• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Cycle

Search Result 1,786, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Design of a Mixed-Spectrum Reactor With Improved Proliferation Resistance for Long-Lived Applications

  • Abou-Jaoude, Abdalla;Erickson, Anna;Stauff, Nicolas
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.359-367
    • /
    • 2018
  • Long-lived Small Modular Reactors are being promoted as an innovative way of catering to emerging markets and isolated regions. They can be operated continuously for decades without requiring additional fuel. A novel configuration of long-lived reactor core employs a mixed neutron spectrum, providing an improvement in nonproliferation metrics and in safety characteristics. Starting with a base sodium reactor design, moderating material is inserted in outer core assemblies to modify the fast spectrum. The assemblies are shuffled once during core lifetime to ensure that every fuel rod is exposed to the thermalized spectrum. The Mixed Spectrum Reactor is able to maintain a core lifetime over two decades while ensuring the plutonium it breeds is below the weapon-grade limit at the fuel discharge. The main drawbacks of the design are higher front-end fuel cycle costs and a 58% increase in core volume, although it is alleviated to some extent by a 48% higher power output.

Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies

  • Cho, Ye Seul;Hong, Ser Gi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.689-699
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this work, new multi-recycling options of TRU nuclides using PWR fuel assemblies comprised of MOX and FCM (Fully Ceramic Micro Encapsulated) fuels are suggested and neutronically analyzed. These options do not use a fully recycling of TRU but a partial recycling where TRUs from MOX fuels are recycled while the ones from FCM fuels are not recycled due to their high consumption rate resulted from high burnup. In particular, additional external TRU feed in MOX fuels for each cycle was considered to significantly increase the TRU consumption rate and the finally selected option is to use external TRU and enriched uranium feed as a makeup for the heavy metal consumption in MOX fuels. This hybrid external feeding of TRU and enriched uranium in MOX fuel was shown to be very effective in significantly increasing TRU consumption rate, maintaining long cycle length, and achieving negative void reactivity worth during recycling.

High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System (가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Kun;Yang, Soo-Seok;Sohn, Jeong-L;Song, Rak-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

  • PDF

A Study on the Effect of Cycle Variation on Scavenging pressure in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기압력이 사이클변동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Sik;Kim, Chi-Won;Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.154-159
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently it has been focused that the automobile engine has developed in a strong upward tendency for the use of the high viscosity and poorer quality fuels in achieving the high performance, fuel economy, and emission reduction. Therefore it is not easy to solve the problems between low specific fuel consumption, and exhaust emission control at automotive engine In this study, it is designed and used the test bed which is installed with fuel injector controller. In addition to equipped engine using CRDI by controlling the injection timing with modulator, it has tested and analyzed the engine cycle variation characteristics, as it is varied that they are the operating parameters: fuel injected quantity, injection timing, engine speed and scavenging pressure.

A Study on the Engine Performance and Emission of Gasoline-Methanol Blend in Vehicle Engine (자동차 엔진의 혼합연료가 엔진 성능과 배기가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, H.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 1999
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of methanol blended fuel of spark ignition engine were discussed on the basics of experimental investigation. The effects of methanol blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated under various conditions of engine cycle and blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated tinder various conditions of engine cycle and blending ratios. The results showed thai the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blending ratio and the variations of operating conditions test engine. The increase of fuel temperature brought on the improvement of combustion characteristics such as cylinder pressure. the rate of pressure rise and heat release in an engine. The burning rate of fuel-air mixture, the exhaust emissions and the other characteristics of performance were discussed also.

  • PDF