• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fruity characteristics

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Fruity Characteristics of Mulberry Varieties for the Production of Fruit (뽕나무 유전자원의 과실적 특성 및 오디생산용 우량계통 선발)

  • Kim Hyun-bok;Sung Gyoo-byung;Hong In-pyo;Nam Hack-woo
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • We evaluated fruity characteristics to select the desirable mulberry varieties for the production of fruit from 2002 to 2003. Tested items were total yield, weight of single fruit, soluble solids and fruit size including length, width, and petiole length. We started yield of mulberry fruits from 27th of May, and continued for two weeks or three weeks according to mulberry varieties. 'Susungppong', 'Cheongnosang', and 'Jeolgokchosaeng(Chungbuk)' were showed high and similar quantity for two years. In weight of single fruit, 'Jeolgokchosaeng(Chungbuk)' and 'Ficus' were 4.6 g respectively. 14 mulberry varieties were showed more than 17 Brix % in soluble solids. From that results, eight suitable varieties such as 'Jeolgokchosaeng(Chungbuk)', 'Dangsang 7', 'Jangsosang', 'Susungppong', 'Suwonnosang', 'Palcheongsipyung', 'Kangsun', and 'Jukcheonchosaeng' were selected for the production of fruit.

김치로부터 분리한 효모가 생산하는 휘발성 화합물이 김치의 풍미에 미치는 효과

  • 김혜자;양차범;강상모
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 1996
  • Eleven strains had been previously isolated from kimchi and identified in our laboratory. The ability of each strain in aroma production was investigated by sensory evaluation. Among them Saccharomyc s sp. YK-17, Saccharomyces sp. YK-18, Saccharomyces sp. YH-3 and Saccharomyces fermentati YK-19 produced fruity flavour. Especially, Saccharomyces fermentati YK-19 produced apple and pineapple-like flavours. Pichia media YK-11, Saccharomyces sp. YK-20 and Pichia chambardii YH-4 produced wine-like flavour. Debaryomyces sp. YK-6, Debarymyces coudertii YK-10, Saccharomyces sp. YK-12 and Pichia haplophilia YH-5 produced alcoholic flavours. Using the good flavour producing strains as starters, various groups of kimchi were fermented, and the sensory characteristics of each group such as odor, taste and total acceptability were evaluated. The acidic odor, moldy odor and taste were reduced by adding starter, while the fresh sourness odor and taste similar to fruity fiavour were increased by starter. Comparing with the control group, these odor, taste and total acceptability were increased in the starter-added groups, such as Pichia edia YK-11, Saccharomyces sp. YK-17, and Saccharomyces,fermentati YK- 19. Saccharomyces fermentati YK-19 added kimchi group was higher siginificantly (P<0.05) than the others at the total acceptability. Volatile compounds of the culture broth of Saccharomyces fermentati YK-19 were analysed by gas chromatography, and 6 species of esters and 4 species of alcohols were identified. Among them, the ester substances which broth largely responsible for the apple-like flavour in the sensory evaluation, were found to be ethyl 2-methyl butvrate, ethyl pentanoate and ethyl acetate.

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Evaluation of Fruit Characteristics According to Mulberry Breeding Lines for Fruit Production (오디 생산을 위한 뽕나무 계통별 과실 특성 평가)

  • Kim Hyun-Bok;Sung Gyoo-Byung;Kang Seok-Woo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.spc1
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2005
  • We evaluated fruity characteristics to select the desirable mulberry varieties for the production of fruit. Tested items were total yield, weight of single fruit, soluble solids and fruit size including length, width, and petiole length. 'Susungppong', 'Cheongnosang', 'Suwonnosang' and 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)' were showed high yield for three years. In weight of single fruit, 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)' was 4.5 g. 4 mulberry varieties were showed move than 17 Brix $\%$ in soluble solids. From that results, eight suitable varieties such as 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)', 'Dangsang 7', 'Jangsosang', 'Susungppong', 'Suwonnosang', 'Palcheongsipyung', 'Kangsun', and 'Jukcheonchosaeng' were selected for the production of fruit.

Characteristics of Korean Alcoholic Beverages Produced by Using Rice Nuruks Containing Aspergillus oryzae N159-1

  • Kim, Hye Ryun;Lee, Ae Ran;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2017
  • Herein, nuruks derived from non-glutinous and glutinous rice inoculated with Aspergillus oryzae N159-1 (having high alpha-amylase and beta-glucosidase activities) were used to produce Korean alcoholic beverages. The resultant beverages had enhanced fruity (ethyl caproate and isoamyl alcohol) and rose (2-phenethyl acetate and phenethyl alcohol) flavors and high taste scores.

Quantification and Varietal Variation of Free Sugars in Mulberry Fruits (뽕나무 계통별 오디의 유리당 조성 및 함량)

  • 김현복;김선림;문재유;장승종
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2003
  • The component and content of free sugar in mulberry fruits were evaluated. In all accessions, fructose and glucose were identified as the major free sugar. The ratio of two components appeared in the same level. But CV (coefficient of variation. %) of fructose and glucose were 23.6%, 23.4%, respectively. It might suggest that varietal variation exists in sugar contents. The mean of total free sugars were 9.11${\pm}$2.14%. Among the tested 49 accessions, ‘Geunanosang’ showed the highest total free sugars in 14.67%, whereas ‘Cheongsipyung’ showed the lowest total free sugars in 5.57%. Also fruity characteristics as well as total free sugars to select the desirable mulberry varieties for the production of fruit were researched and analyzed. From that results, four suitable varieties such as ‘Hwansipchosaeng’, ‘Junggojo’, ‘ Kaery-angchosaengsipmunja’, and ‘Geunanosang’ were selected.

Sensory Characteristics of Rice Confections by Descriptive Analysis (묘사분석을 이용한 쌀 과자의 관능적 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Daeun;Yang, Jeong Eun;Chung, Lana
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to determine sensory profiles of rice confections. The samples used in this study obtained from Korea (traditional Korea rice snack and local specialty rice snack) and three countries (USA, Japan, and China) were evaluated and compared. The sensory characteristics of five kinds of rice confections were evaluated using a sensory test and were analyzed via quantitative description analysis (QDA), principal component analysis (PCA), and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). In the descriptive analysis, 10 trained panelists evaluated sensory characteristics consisting of 19 attributes, and there were significant differences (p<0.05) among the 16 characteristics. For the descriptive data, multivariate analysis of variance was carried out and identified differences among the samples. The PCA of rice confections for the first two principal components could explain 85.66% of the variations. The Korean, Japanese, and Chinese rice confections were savory, gritty, and particle-sized, the other Korean local specialty rice confections were fruity, sweet, honey-flavored, compact, and crispy, and those from the USA were glossy, grainy, bright, adhesive, cohesive, crispy, and sweet.

Quality Characteristics of Korean Domestic Commercial Rosé Wines (국산 시판 로제 와인의 품질 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Mi;Park, Hyejin;Jeong, Changwon;Choi, Wonil;Kim, Sidong;Yoon, Hyang-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.889-899
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    • 2017
  • To investigate the quality characteristics of domestic $ros{\acute{e}}$ wines marketed in Korea, 11 kinds of wines were purchased at the Korea Wine Festival in 2016. The color, physiological activity, aroma component and sensory evaluations were conducted. The hue value of $ros{\acute{e}}$ wines ranged from 0.592 to 1.990, with the Ro7 of Delaware having the highest value. The brightness of $ros{\acute{e}}$ wines ranged from 42.96 to 94.99, the redness from 3.20 to 59.37, and the yellowness from 8.43 to 24.83. Of the 11 $ros{\acute{e}}$ wines evaluated, 1 was a dry wine and 10 were sweet wines. The average sugar content of the sweet wines was 73.89 mg/mL. Among the organic acid contents, malic acid ranged from 0.214 to 2.903 mg/mL, and lactic acid content ranged from 0 to 3.423 mg/mL. Malolactic fermentation differed, depending on the source. The total polyphenol content of $ros{\acute{e}}$ wines ranged from 50.55 to 99.55 mg%, the anthocyanin content was 2.12 to 213.30 mg/L, and the DPPH radical scavenging activity of $ros{\acute{e}}$ wines was between 73.75 to 90.41%. A total of 41 volatile components were detected, including 7 alcohols, 22 esters, 4 terpenes, 3 acids and 5 other compounds. Of these, 9 compounds had odor activity value(OAV) greater than 1; these were identified as 1-propanol (alcohol, pungent), 3-methyl-1-butanol (harsh, nail polish), ethyl butanoate (strawberry, lactic), isopentyl acetate (fresh, banana), ethyl hexanoate (green apple, fruity), ethyl octanoate (pineapple, pear, floral), ethyl decanoate (fruity, fatty, pleasant), linalool (flower, lavender) and limonene (lemone, orange). As a result of the sensory evaluation, the Ro5 wine made from Campbell Early grape, and having a good color, flavor and taste, was the most preferred.

Quantification and Varietal Variation of Rutin in Mulberry Fruits (뽕나무 계통별 오디함유 rutin 분석 및 품종변이)

  • Kim Hyun-bok;Kim Sun-lim
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • Rutin has many beneficial effects on human health. It was established that rutin antagonizes the increase of capillary fragility associated with hemorrhagic disease, reduces high blood pressure, decreases the permeability of the vessels, and has an antiedema effect, reduces the risk of arteriosclerosis, and shows antioxidant activity. Rutin analysis with mulberry fruits was carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to reveal the possibility of source of functional food. As a result, mean content of fifty accessions was 0.14±0.050% DW. Among the tested fifty accessions, 'Sabangso' was showed the highest rutin in 0.29%DW, whereas 'Simseol' was the lowest content in 0.05% DW. Also, we researched the change of rutin content according to harvested date. The rutin contents of earlier harvested groups were higher than later harvested groups. Simultaneously, fruity characteristics as well as rutin content were researched and analyzed to select the functional mulberry varieties for the production of fruit. From the six accessions which were contained high rutin content, we selected three suitable varieties such as 'Ficus', 'Kangsun', and 'Palcheongsipyung'.

Sensory Characteristics of Espresso Coffee in Relation to the Classification of Green Arabica Coffee (아라비카 생두 등급에 따른 에스프레소 커피의 관능적 특성)

  • Choi, Yoo-Mei;Yoon, Hye-Hyun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2010
  • Arabica coffee has been classified for trading according to the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) green coffee classification. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the physiochemical and sensorial characteristics of coffees classified by NYBOT as NY2 (specialty coffee), NY3/4 and NY4/5 (commercial coffee). The density of green coffee was higher for the NY2 sample. The amount of total solids in brewed coffee increase as the green coffee grade decreased and the pH levels decreased as the coffee grade decreased. Descriptive analysis using a 15cm line scale was carried out by 12 trained panelists prepared by espresso coffee and consumer preference tests were carried out by 168 consumers. The NY2 sample had the highest fruity, acidity, sweetness and aftertaste characteristics. In addition, green, rio, sour and astringency characteristics increased as the coffee grade decreased. Acceptance of aroma, flavor, taste balance and overall were higher for the NY2 sample. In the consumer preference test, the NY2 and NY4/5 samples had a similar distribution, but consumers between the ages of 20 to 30 who like to drink brewed coffee more than instant coffee preferred the NY2 than sample over the NY3/4 sample. In conclusion, significant differences were observed among the three groups of green coffee classification in all physicochemical and sensory parameters.