• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fructosyl transferase

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Isolation and Identification of the Black Yeast Producing Fructosyl transferase (Fructosyl transferase를 생성하는 효모의 분리 및 동정)

  • Cho, Won-Tae;Lim, Jai-Yun;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1990
  • For the purpose of obtaining microorganisms producing high fructosyl transferase, the screening test was carried out. Among more than three hundred isolates, an isolate (C23-isolate) was selected for high fructosyl transferase producer from the dirts at the coffee vendig machine. The morphological and cultural characteristics of the isolate C23 on various culture media were studied and identified as Aureobasidium pullulans var. melanigenum.

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Optimum Culture Conditions for the Production of Fructosyl transferase by Aureobasidium pullulans C-23 (Aureobasidium pullulans C-23 균주에 의한 Fructosyl Transferase의 생산 최적 배양조건)

  • 조원태;임재윤
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1990
  • For optimal production of fructosyl transferase in AureobasidiumpuZZulane C-23, the effect of fermentation conditions for cell growth and fructosyl transferase production were investigated. Sucrose was excellent carbon source. Sucrose concentration for the optimum production of fructosyl transferase was 35%. Enzyme productivity was significantly increased by addition of ammonium oxalate and yeast extract. A time course study for the enzyme production by Aureobasidium pullutans C-23 was carried out. At 2 days incubation, the production of intracellular enzyme was maximum. The extracellular enzyme production was found to be increased up to 6 days.

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Effect of Erythritol on Glucosyl Transferase and Fructosyl Transferase Gene Expression in Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans의 Glucosyl Transferase와 Fructosyl Transferase 유전자 발현에 대한 Erythritol의 효과)

  • Young-Nam PARK;Jae-Ki RYU
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2023
  • Erythritol is a sweetener produced by yeast from glucose and a natural sugar found in fermented foods such as mushrooms, wine, fruits, rice wine, and soy sauce. Correct information and basic data when producing or using products for preventing dental caries by checking the gene expression patterns of glucosyl transferase (GTF) and fructosyl transferase (FTF) of Streptococcus mutans in erythritol and other sweeteners it was implemented to provide. Erythritol inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans, which is involved in dental caries. When used as a sweetener to replace sucrose, erythritol had an excellent caries-preventative effect. In particular, erythritol reduced the expressions of gtfB, gtfC, gtfD, and FTF, which are related to the synthesis of extracellular polysaccharides, and thereby reduced the formation of dental plaque and the attachment rate of bacteria to tooth surfaces. The study shows erythritol has potential use as an anticariogenic sweetener that inhibits the mechanism underlying caries caused by Streptococci.

Characterization of extracellular fructosyl transferase from aureobasidium pullulans C-23 (Aureobasidium pullulans C-23이 생산하는 세포외 fructosyl transferase의 특성)

  • 이광준;최정도;임재윤
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 1991
  • Extracellular fructosyl transferase from Aureobasidium pullulans C-23 was characterized. The molecular weight of the isolated enzyme was determined to be approximately 170,000 by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme has the pI value of about 3.7. The enzyme was almost completely inhibited by 5mM $Hg^{2+}$ , but was not significantly affected by other cations tested. The enzyme was inactivated by treatment of tryptophan-specific reagent N-bromo- succinimide and tyrosine-specific reagent iodine. The substrate sucrose showed protective effect on the inactivation of the enzyme by the both reagents. These results suggest that tryptophan and tyrosine residues are probably located at or near active site of the enzyme.

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Increment of fructan biosynthesis in rice by transformation of 1-sst and 1-fft genes isolated from jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) (돼지감자 유래 1-sst와 1-fft 유전자의 형질전환 발현에 의한 벼의 fructan 생합성 증진)

  • Kang, Kwon-Kyoo;Song, Beom-Heon;Lee, Gyong-A;Lee, Hye-Jung;Park, Jin-Ha;Jung, Yu-Jin;Cho, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2010
  • Fructan has been found to accumulate in various tissues during periods when light levels increased carbon fixation where low temperatures reduced growth rates while photosynthesis continued. In this study, we have cloned 1-sucrose:sucrose fructosyl transferase(1-sst) and 1-fructan: fructan fructosyl transferase (1-fft, a key enzyme for the synthesis of fuctan) from Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.). The recombinant vector with 1-sst and 1-fft has been constructed under the control of 35S promoter of KJGV-B2 vector and transgenic plants obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404. PCR analysis carried out on the putative transgenic plants for amplification of the coding region of specific gene (1-sst, 1-fft), and HPT genes. Transgenic lines carrying of 1-sst and 1-fft were confirmed for integration into the rice genome using Southern blot hybridization and RT-PCR. The transgenic plants in $T_2$ generation were selected and expression pattern analysis revealed that 1-sst and 1-fft were stable. This analysis confirmed the presence of low-molecular-weight fructan in the seedling of the transgenic rices. Therefore, cold tolerance and carbohydrate metabolism will be possible to develop resistant plants using the transgenic rice.