• 제목/요약/키워드: From-Based Zoning

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도시정비사건 소송의 본안전항변사유와 본안쟁점사항에 관한 분석 - 인용률 및 행렬표식 분석기법을 활용한 - (Analysis by Defensive Process Prerequisite and Offensive Cause of Action on the Merits of Lawsuit Cases in Urban and Housing Redevelopment - Based on Affirm-Rate and Staircase Matrix Tables -)

  • 김요한;정보선;이상엽
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 부동산건설 관련된 대표적 소송인 도시정비사업의 시행주체인 조합설립과 관련된 소송의 승소요인에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 위해 조합설립인가 쟁송에 대한 전국의 제1심 행정법원 판결 441건을 분석대상으로 본안전항변사유와 본안전쟁점사항을 구분하여 계량법학적으로 승소확률표에 의한 빈도분석 및 계단식 예측방법에 의한 행렬표식 분석을 실행하였다. 인용률을 활용한 분석결과로 본안전항변사유와 관련하여 과거법률관계 항변, 인가고유하자아님 항변, 조합원지위 또는 소유권 없음 항변, 제소시간 도과 항변, 법률상이익 없음 항변 등, 본안쟁점사항과 관련하여 동의율하자산정, 동의서관련하자, 구역지정전승인, 총회관련하자, 구역지정하자 등의 순서로 빈도가 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 계단식 예측방식에 의한 행렬표식 분석을 통해 핵심예측변수인 '과거법률관계'와 '조합원지위 또는 소유권 없음'을 이용하여 본안승소판결에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 승패소구분을 위한 기준을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 도시정비사업에서 참여자별 소송결과의 예측가능성에 대한 이해도를 높이고 분쟁해결의 빈도를 낮춰 과다한 사회적 비용을 방지하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

Evaluation of the Impacts of Stack Effect in High-Rise Buildings

  • Yang, In-Ho;Jo, Jae-Hun;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the impact of the stack effect in high-rise buildings for solving the various problems resulting from it. For the evaluation of the impacts on the stack effect, computer program simulations based on the network model were performed for a typical high-rise office building. The results of the simulations show that the impact caused by the stack effect is mainly dependent on building envelope air-tightness and internal air flow resistance. Therefore the problems due to the stack effect may be solved to some extent by installing vestibules around entrance doors and doors serving elevators, and by zoning the elevators.

대도시 단독 주택지내의 주거환경 평가에 관한 연구 -교통환경을 중심으로 - (A Study of Living Environment of Old Single House District in Metropolitan Area - Focus of Transportation Conditions -)

  • 이철흠;송흥수;김한수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2003
  • The Primary Purpose of this study is to evaluate transportation conditions (including parking space shortage problem) of the old single house district and to derive some policy implications for living environment improvement policy. For these purposes, data were collected from field survey and questionaire survey. The main findings are follows. Residents are discontent about building structure, old house, high risk of traffic accident in the housing district and parking space shortage. The living environment of the old single house district is further degraded by mix of commercial and business functions in the residential area. Based on these findings, we suggest that the introduction of resident-first parking zones, restriction of use of facilities with more detail division of use than current zoning system for improvement of living environment.

고층건물에서의 연돌효과 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of the Stack Effect in High-Rise Builbings)

  • 양인호;여명석;조재훈;김광우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the impact of the stack effect in high-rise buildings for solving the various problems resulting from it. For the evaluation of the impact of the stack effect, computer program simulations based on the network model were performed for a typical high-rise office building. The results of the simulations show that the impact caused by the stack effect is mainly dependent on building envelope air-tightness and internal airflow resistance, so the problems due to the stack effect may be solved to some extent by installing vestibules around entrance doors and doors serving elevators, and by zoning the elevators.

시설농업의 입지현황 및 특성 분석 (Assessment of Spatial Characteristics of Protected Cultivation Facilities)

  • 황한철;이남호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 1998
  • It is neceesary to evaluate the location suitability of protected cultivation facilities to guide reasonable protected cultivation. The evaluation system could help plan new protected cultivation facilities in rural areas. In this study, an assessment was made for the facilities located in three different selected regions: suburban, plain, and mountainous. The assessment was performed based on spatial characteristics of protected cultivation facilities such as land category, size of protected cultivation facilities, land shape, stoniness, land consolidation level, soil drainage, land slope, topography, effective soil depth, zoning or not of agricultural development area, irrigation and drainage condition, distance from roads, and so forth. The results showed that there were significant differences in locational characteristics among the three regions.

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실측과 시뮬레이션을 통한 초고층 주거건물에서의 연돌효과 문제의 해결 (Solving the Problems Caused by Stack Effect in a High-rise Residential Building through Field Measurement and Simulation; Case Study)

  • 구성한;조재훈;여명석;김광우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • A high-rise residential building experienced stack effect problems during the winter such as difficulties in opening residential entrance doors and whistling noise from elevator doors generated by airflow. Field measurements were carried out on the building and the problems were verified by the analysis of the measurement results from three points of view: the total stack pressure difference, pressure distribution on each floor, and the location of the neutral pressure level. Based on the analysis of the three key parameters, possible solutions were proposed, such as zoning vertical shafts, lessening the airflow from the entrance doors on basement floors and lobby floor by installing vestibules, improving the airtightness of exterior walls, and installing separation doors where the problems occur. Simulations of proposed solutions were conducted and the effects of reducing the pressure difference were evaluated. Stack effect problems in a high-rise residential building were verified through field measurements and could be mitigated by the solutions which were drawn from the analysis of the field measurements and the simulation results.

녹지 및 경관계획에 있어서 능선의 효용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Usefulness of the Ridge in Open Space and Landscape Planning)

  • 이원영;최형석
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2003
  • From the viewpoint of the importance of the division theory based on topography(pyungsu) derived from the uniqueness in topography, not to mention of the function of ridge in ruban areas, the destroy of ridges should be prevented from the development of hill areas. This study intends to propose the basic concepts and principles to protect the ridge axis with green in open space and landscape planning. The main results are summarized as follows : First, eco-bridge across the ridges will be connected for the purpose of ecosystem restoration. Second, the protection and restoration of green ridge axis can be completed by Green Structure Plan which has principles and standards such as. - layout of development axis and establishment of rules on preservation - the practical use of various preservation methods and the standards suitable to the methods - laying down the standards of restoration according to the height from ground level - the application of zoning such as height district and urban design for preservation Finally, the design of implementation tools must be needed for protection and restoration.

위치기반 빅데이터를 활용한 서울시 활동인구 유형 및 유형별 지역 특성 분석 (Types and Characteristics Analysis of Human Dynamics in Seoul Using Location-Based Big Data)

  • 정재훈;남진
    • 국토계획
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2019
  • As the 24-hour society arrives, human activities in daytime and nighttime urban spaces are changing drastically, and the need for new urban management policies is steadily increasing. This study analyzes the types and characteristics of Seoul's human dynamics using location-based big data and the results are summarized as follows. First, the pattern of human dynamics in Seoul repeats itself every 7 days. Second, the types of human dynamics in Seoul can be classified into five types, and each of type has its own unique time-series and local characteristics. Third, the degree of match between human dynamics and zoning system in urban planning legislation was highest in 'Type 1' residence pattern and low in other types. The following implications can be drawn from these results. First, This paper examined the methodology of analyzing the regional characteristics of Seoul through the human dynamics and obtained meaningful results. Second, This paper can derive reliable and objective pattern analysis results using Big data that reflect the overall population characteristics. Third, the scale of night-time activity in the urban space of Seoul was understood, and its distribution, patterns and characteristics identified.

식당 주방의 위생 향상을 위한 공간계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Space Planing for Restaurant Kitchens to Improve Hygiene)

  • 이종란
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2011
  • This research proposed the space planing methode and diagrams of restaurant kitchens to improve hygiene by analyzing the related contents collected from books and researches in interior design and HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point). HACCP is an effective and scientific hygiene system for food safety in order to prevent cross-contamination from food hazards. Based on the analyses, improvement of food production environments like restaurant kitchens is necessary for food hygiene. The space planing methode of restaurant kitchens to improve hygiene are followings: The circulation planing is that the direction of movement of the food, workers, waste, and dishes should be fractionated and managed for cross-contamination prevention. The space separation planing is that the spaces in the kitchen should be classified and divided into contaminated area and non-contaminated and clean area depending on the degree of cleanliness. The zoning is space arrangement with feed-back process to check the possible points of cross-contamination and correct space arrangement until the possibility of cross-contamination disappear in kitchen. However, if cross-contamination is unavoidable in some points in restaurant kitchens, hygiene facilities such as washing rooms, pass rooms, and double doors with air-shower should be located in order to remove contamination.

BLEVE를 고려한 LPG 시설 Siting 분석 (Analysis of LPG Facility Siting Considering BLEVE)

  • 김태범;이경림;이주희;정승호;이건모
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2016
  • In previous studies on LPG siting in Korea, the scope have not included the probability of the secondary events of adjacent LPG tanks or structures from an explosion source. Therefore, it is essential to first identify the phenomenon which can be caused by BLEVE and then, properly assess their effects to each target including secondary event. In this study, we calculated the effects from a potential BLEVE of 15 ton LPG tank causing damages of storage tanks (LPG), structures and human using Phast ver. 6.7 and then suggested three risk zones (Zone I, II, III) assuming the consequences such as overpressure, heat radiation and missile effect by fragments. Zone I and II are divided at the line of 50% occurrence of the secondary event. Zone II and III are divided by Individual Risk(IR). The zone approach in this study can be used for more effective and safer Land Use Planning (LUP) for the future.