• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.499-506
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 SNS 중독이 사이버불링 가해 행동에 미치는 영향과 이 관계에서 또래애착관계(또래의사소통, 또래신뢰, 또래소외)의 조절효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 중·고등학생 811명으로, 남학생 391명, 여학생 420명이었다. 분석결과 SNS 중독 수준이 높은 청소년일수록 사이버불링 가해 수준도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년의 SNS 중독과 사이버불링 가해행동의 관계에서 또래애착관계의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 또래의사소통과 또래신뢰 수준이 청소년의 SNS 중독과 사이버불링 가해 행동 사이의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타내는 것으로 검증되었다. 또래의사소통과 또래신뢰 수준이 높을수록 SNS 중독 수준이 높은 청소년의 사이버불링 가해 행동 수준이 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 청소년을 대상으로 SNS 중독 문제를 해결하기 위한 적극적은 사전 진단 프로그램의 대중화, 또래집단 간의 올바른 의사소통 방식에 대한 지속적인 교육 진행, SNS에 중독된 청소년들의 또래집단 관계에서의 정서적·인지적 상황에 대한 사정 과정을 거쳐 폭력 가해 가능성을 감소시킬 수 있는 상담 등의 청소년의 SNS중독과 사이버불링에 대한 실천적 개입 방안과 연구의 한계를 제언하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2021

연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 신체만족도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 우울감과 교유관계의 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2017년 다문화패널(MPAPS) 중 청소년을 대상으로 조사한 7차 년도 자료를 사용하였다. 표본은 조사당시 고등학교 1학년에 재학 중인 1,146명의 특성을 파악하기 위해 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관분석을 진행하였다. 더불어 우울감과 교우관계의 매개효과를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 다문화청소년의 신체만족도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 우울감과 교우관계가 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 기반으로 다문화 청소년의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 우울감 감소와 원만한 교우 관계 증진을 위한 사회복지 현장에서 활용할 수 있는 프로그램 및 실천적 함의의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

• 복식
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• 제32권
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• pp.313-336
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• 1997

Nineteen stimulus photograghs varied in hue and color scheme of one clothing style of Korean dress worn by a female were used to investigate the effect of color color scheme and structure on impression formation for Korean dress. Subjects were 77 male and 86 female undergraduate and graduate students. The stimuli c9onsisted of two sets(cool and warm) of four similar color schemes two sets (cool and warm in Chima color) of five contrasting color schemes and one extra stimulus triad 3 hue base. Structures were de-fined by color schemes of Kit.Korum toward the color schemes of Jokori and Chima. Stimu-lus photogragh selected from Korean dress fashion magazines was managed and varied in hues and color schemes to Kit Korum Jokori and Chima according to Korean Standard Color through scanning and Adobe photoshop 3.0 program and then pictured through slide printer(HR-6000). Each subject assessed 19 stimulus color photographs with incorporated 7 point semantic differential response scale. The data were analyzed by frequency mean factor analysis t-test ANOVA and Scheffe test. Results indicate impression ofrmations are af-fected by clothing cues. 1) Four factors emerged to account for dimensional structure of impressions of female features on Korean dress. These four factors were titled as(1) preference.evaluation (2) individuality.attention (3) youth and (4) friendshio. The preference.evaluation factor was the largest including eleven adjectives and accounting for 29.62% of the variances. 2) Almost every clothing cue(color, color scheme, structure) had some effects on im-pressions formed But the color of Chima did not form the effects on impression of prefer-ence.evaluation factor. The effect of related color scheme was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of preference.evalation factor and friendship factor whereas the ef-fect of contrasting color scheme was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of indi-viduality.attention factor and youth factor. The effect of cool color of Chima was the most influential clothing cue on impression of indi-viduality.attention factor whereas the effect of warm color of Chima was the most influen-tial clothing cue on impressions of youth factor and friendship factor. The effect of Jokori/Chima.Kit.Korum structure was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of pref-erence.evaluation factor and youth factor whereas the effect of Kit.Korum/Jokori.Chima structure was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of individuality.attention factor and friendship factor. 3) The interaction effects were appeared among clothing cues. Significant interaction effects between color schemes(similar and contrasting) and colors of Chima(cool and warm were appeared on impressions of prefer-ence.evaluation factor imdividuality.atten-tion factor and friendship factor, Significant interaction effects between color schemes (similar and contrasting) and structures (Jokori.Chima.Kit.Korum; Jokori.Kit.Koru-m/Chima;Jokori/Chima.Kit.Korum;Kit.Korum/Jokori.Chima) were appeared on impressions of preference.evaluation factor youth factor and friendship factor. Signifi-cant interaction effects between colors(cool and warm) and structures were appeared on impressions of individuality.attention factor youth factor and friendship factor. Sighifi-cant interaction effects between colors(cool and warm) and structures were appeared on impressions of individuality.attention factor youth factor and friendship factor. Significant interaction effects among clothing cues(color color schemes and structures) were appeared on all impression factors. The friendship factor was the most friquently affected impression factor by interaction effects among clothing cues. In summary the clothing was used as nonverbal cues in the effect on impression for-mation of female dressed in Korean dress. it concluded that color schemes worked as cen-tral traits and colors of Chima and structures worked as peripheral traits in the formation of impression of the female clothed in Korean dress. hence organizing our impressions with respect to the parts of the Korean dress in re-lation to the whole holistic perceptual pro-cess Gestalt approach was used and supported.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.177-192
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• 2013

The present study investigated the effect of area-specific social networks on urban workers life satisfaction. For this, 356 adults over age 20 were interviewed from June 17th 2013 to June 29th 2013. The findings are as follows: First, the closeness of family network index demonstrates that participants with higher affective support have higher life satisfaction. In addition, stronger extended family network brings more life satisfaction and so does a bigger friendship network. Secondly, the extended family network explains 17.6% of the variance in social networks follows by family network, other network, and friendship network, respectively. The closeness variable of social networks yields statistical significance on all categories of networks. The affective support level in the closeness variable of social networks shows differences as well; family network positively associates with life satisfaction. The purposes of this research are to investigate the actual conditions of urban workers' life satisfaction and the influence of family, extended family, friendship, and other variables on life satisfaction. If social networks have an influence on life satisfaction, to find the domain of social networks that holds the most influences on life satisfaction is an important ground in the process of implementing regional welfare.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.4131-4134
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• 2013

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between allium vegetable intake and risk of prostate cancer. Methods: A systematic literature search up to May 2013 was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane register, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, and the references of retrieved articles were also screened. The summary relative risks with 95% confidence interval for the highest versus the lowest intake of allium vegetables were calculated. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also evaluated. Results: A total of nine epidemiological studies consisting of six case-control and three prospective cohort studies were included. We found a significantly decreased risk of prostate cancer for intake of allium vegetables (OR=0.82, 95% CI 0.70, 0.97). Moreover, in the subgroup analysis stratified by allium vegetable types, significant associations were observed for garlic (OR=0.77, 95% CI 0.64-0.91) but not onions (OR=0.84, 95% CI 0.62-1.13). Conclusions: Allium vegetables, especially garlic intake, are related to decreased risk of prostate cancer. Because of the limited number of studies, further well-designed prospective studies are warranted to confirm the findings of our study.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.931-942
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide a counseling program basis for the department satisfaction in dental hygiene department according to the subjective factors of happiness in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 197 dental hygiene students in Gwangju from April 10 to 30, 2017. From collected data, general characteristics, happiness index and department satisfaction of the subjects were investigated. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The happiness index according to general characteristics showed a significant difference in grade, character, friendship, academic achievement, pocket money satisfaction and health condition. The department satisfaction according to general characteristics showed a significant difference in grade, age, character, motivation for further study, friendship, academic achievement, pocket money satisfaction, health condition, sleep time. Happiness index showed a significant correlation with department satisfaction. The happiness index was higher as the department satisfaction was higher. Factors that affect happiness index are friendship, health condition, relationship satisfaction, perception satisfaction, school satisfaction, curriculum satisfaction and department satisfaction. Conclusions: The happiness index was higher as the department satisfaction was higher. Therefore, it is necessary to develop various programs to increase the happiness.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.67-87
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• 2019

The main aim of this study is to characterize new classes of multicone graphs which are determined by their adjacency spectra, their Laplacian spectra, their complement with respect to signless Laplacian spectra and their complement with respect to their adjacency spectra. A multicone graph is defined to be the join of a clique and a regular graph. If n is a positive integer, a friendship graph $F_n$ consists of n edge-disjoint triangles that all of them meet in one vertex. It is proved that any connected graph cospectral to a multicone graph $F_n{\nabla}F_n=K_2{\nabla}nK_2{\nabla}nK_2$ is determined by its adjacency spectra as well as its Laplacian spectra. In addition, we show that if $n{\neq}2$, the complement of these graphs are determined by their adjacency spectra. At the end of the paper, it is proved that multicone graphs $F_n{\nabla}F_n=K_2{\nabla}nK_2{\nabla}nK_2$ are determined by their signless Laplacian spectra and also we prove that any graph cospectral to one of multicone graphs $F_n{\nabla}F_n$ is perfect.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2021

This study aims to examine 1) the influence of festival emotional and function values on travelers' positive festival memory, festival attachment, and experience sharing behavior, and (2) the moderation effect of online friendship among the path. In the present study, the proposed model was developed based on the MTS from 340 collected participants who have experienced the festival held in Guangdong Province in China. The SPSS and AMOS were used for statistical analysis. The results revealed that emotional and function festival values are positively related to the positive festival memory of travelers; positive festival memory significantly influences festival attachment and experience sharing behavior of travelers. Meanwhile, festival attachment also has a significantly positive effect on the experience-sharing behavior of travelers. Moreover, the presented differential experience sharing behavior of travelers follows the level of their online friendship. Travelers with high online friendships presented higher sharing behavior than travelers with low online friendships. Depending on the results of this study, we could provide some theoretical implications for future festival research and online communication research. These results could provide some practical implications for festival managers to develop more communication strategies.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.119-136
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 언어폭력 예방상담 프로그램이 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 친구관계와 공격성에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 전라북도 A군에 소재하는 초등학교 2학년 학생들을 실험집단(12명)과 통제집단(12명)으로 나눈 후, 실험집단에 언어폭력 예방상담 프로그램을 총 10회기 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 언어폭력 예방상담 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단과 통제집단 간에 친구관계 하위 영역중에서 동반감, 인정, 정서적 안정, 전반적 만족감 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공격성 하위 영역 분석 결과에서 간접적 공격성, 부정성은 집단간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 신체적 공격성, 언어적 공격성, 흥분성에서는 집단간에 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.193-231
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• 2013

정보통신 기술이 발달하면서 구전은 버즈마케팅, 바이럴 마케팅 등과 같이 다양한 용어로 사용되고 있으며 그 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 마케팅에서는 바이럴의 기반이 되는 소셜네트워크에 대한 연구가 부족하다. 소셜네트워크에서는 개인 간에 이루어지는 관계의 패턴이 각 개인의 행위에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 소셜네트워크를 성격에 따라 친교 네트워크와 조언 네트워크로 구분하고, 이러한 네트워크 내에서 구전에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 선행변수로서 정보원의 신뢰를 중심으로 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구들의 문헌 고찰을 통하여 신뢰의 유형을 정서기반신뢰와 인지기반신뢰로 나누었으며, 구전수용과 구전추천으로 구전행동을 검증하였다. 또한 실무적인 시사점을 주기 위해 제품유형의 조절효과를 검토하였다. 연구모형 및 가설 검증을 위해서 SNS를 가장 많이 사용하는 집단인 20대 대학생을 대상로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 네트워크 유형에 따라 신뢰의 유형에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정서기반신뢰는 조언네트워크보다 친교네트워크에서 그리고 인지기반신뢰는 친교 네트워크보다 조언 네트워크에서 더 많이 형성되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정서기반신뢰와 인지기반신뢰는 구전수용에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 예상했던 것과 달리 네트워크 내에 형성된 신뢰는 유형에 관계없이 구전수용에 비슷한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 구전수용은 구전추천에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조절효과로 정서기반신뢰는 실용재보다 쾌락재의 구전수용에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 특히 친교네트워크 조건에서 정서기반신뢰는 쾌락재의 구전수용에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 시도를 통해 구전수용에 영향을 미치는 신뢰를 정서기반과 인지기반으로 신뢰로 유형화하면서 구전연구에서 신뢰연구의 범위를 확대시켰으며 신뢰를 중심으로 네트워크를 유형화하였다. 또한 제품유형에 따라 어떤 네트워크를 통해 구전을 확대해야하는가에 관한 실무적 시사점을 제공하고 있다.