• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency gain

검색결과 2,416건 처리시간 0.031초

INTRODUCTION OF NUC ALGORITHM IN ON-BOARD RELATIVE RADIOMERIC CALIBRATION OF KOMPSAT-2

  • Song, J.H.;Choi, M.J.;Seo, D.C.;Lee, D.H.;Lim, H.S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2007
  • The KOMPSAT-2 satellite is a push-broom system with MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) which contains a panchromatic band and four multi-spectral bands covering the spectral range from 450nm to 900nm. The PAN band is composed of six CCD array with 2528 pixels. And the MS band has one CCD array with 3792 pixels. Raw imagery generated from a push-broom sensor contains vertical streaks caused by variability in detector response, variability in lens falloff, pixel area, output amplifiers and especially electrical gain and offset. Relative radiometric calibration is necessary to account for the detector-to-detector non-uniformity in this raw imagery. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) is that the process of performing on-board relative correction of gain and offset for each pixel to improve data compressibility and to reduce banding and streaking from aggregation or re-sampling in the imagery. A relative gain and offset are calculated for each detector using scenes from uniform target area such as a large desert, forest, sea. In the NUC of KOMPSAT-2, The NUC table for each pixel are divided as HF NUC (high frequency NUC) and LF NUC (low frequency NUC) to apply to few restricted facts in the operating system ofKOMPSAT-2. This work presents the algorithm and process of NUC table generation and shows the imagery to compare with and without calibration.

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유연디스크용 가동 코일형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발 (Design of Moving Coil Type Optical Pickup Actuator for Flexible Disk System)

  • 김윤기;송명규;이동주;유정훈;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2006
  • As high-definition television(HDTV) broadcasting becoming more generalized, there have been many researches and developments about a large storage capacity and a fast data transfer rate in optical disk drives (ODD). Pickup actuators must have high flexible mode frequencies and large gain margins. Flexible modes are caused by the flexibility of moving parts in the actuator and a servo bandwidth is limited by them. As a result, the system becomes unstable for high-speed operations in high density reading and recording. In this paper, we suggest improved modeling method in considering of the bonding layer. And, the flexible mode frequency of actuator is improved by Design of Experiments of lens holder. The Magnet circuit is designed considering the relation with the moving part. Through improving the yoke design, the magnetic flux is changed and the DC tilt is reduced. Consequently, we designed an actuator which has a high flexible mode frequency and a large gain margins.

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OFDM 시스템에서의 심볼 공유를 이용한 다이버시티 이득 획득 기법 (Novel Technique for Obtaining Diversity Gain Using Symbol Share In OFDM Systems)

  • 강재원;박진배;황해;김광순
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권12호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 OFDM 시스템에서 추가적인 안테나 개수의 증가 없이 기존의 OFDM 시스템과 비교하였을 경우 보다 큰 다이버시티 이득을 획득함으로서 시스템 성능을 향상시키기 위한 기술을 제안한다. 제안된 기술은 주파수 선택적 채널에서 상이한 채널을 겪는 두 개의 부반송파를 그룹화해서 각 그룹의 부반송파에 할당되는 심볼을 공유한다. 제안된 변조 기법은 QPSK 기법과 동일한 심볼간 최소거리를 가지며 주파수 선택적 채널하에서 다이버시티 획득이 가능하도록 한다. 또한 제안된 성상도에 의해 발생하는 Null 심볼에 할당된 부반송파들을 유용하게 이용하여 데이터 전송 효율을 높일 수 있다.

A Novel Method to Suppress Mid-Frequency Vibrations with a High Speed-Loop Gain for PMSM Control

  • Li, Qiong;Xu, Qiang;Huang, Shenghua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1076-1086
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    • 2016
  • PI controllers are one of the most widely used controllers in industrial control systems due to their simple algorithms and stability. The parameters Kp and Ki determine the performance of the system response. The response is expected to improve by increasing the gain of the PI controller. However, too large a gain will accelerate the speed response and cause vibrations, which is not what is expected. This paper proposes a way to suppress vibrations by detecting the vibration frequency and extracting the vibration signal as a compensation to the speed feedback. Additionally, in order to improve its disturbance rejection ability, a low-order disturbance observer is proposed. This paper also explains the operation principle of the proposed method by analyzing the transfer function and it describes the design of the controller parameters in detail. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the merits of the proposed method. These results also show the good performance of the proposed method. It has a rapid response and suppresses vibrations.

A 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS UWB RF Transmitter with an On-Chip T/R Switch

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Duong, Quoc-Hoang;Lee, Seung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a fully integrated 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS MB-OFDM UWB transmitter chain (mode 1). The proposed transmitter consists of a low-pass filter, a variable gain amplifier, a voltage-to-current converter, an I/Q up-mixer, a differential-to-single-ended converter, a driver amplifier, and a transmit/receive (T/R) switch. The proposed T/R switch shows an insertion loss of less than 1.5 dB and a Tx/Rx port isolation of more than 27 dB over a 3 GHz to 5 GHz frequency range. All RF/analog circuits have been designed to achieve high linearity and wide bandwidth. The proposed transmitter is implemented using IBM 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The fabricated transmitter shows a -3 dB bandwidth of 550 MHz at each sub-band center frequency with gain flatness less than 1.5 dB. It also shows a power gain of 0.5 dB, a maximum output power level of 0 dBm, and output IP3 of +9.3 dBm. It consumes a total of 54 mA from a 1.5 V supply.

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IMT-2000 & PCS 무선대역전송용 광 송수신기 제작 및 특성분석 (Fabrication and Characteristic Analysis of Optical Transceiver for Transmitting IMT-2000 & PCS Wireless Band)

  • 김창원;김병직;오윤제;양광진
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 SCM과 WDM방식의 아날로그 광 전송기술을 기반으로 IMT-2000 및 PCS 양 무선주파 수대역 전송에 사용 가능한 광 송수신기의 구조를 제안하고 이의 제작에 관련된 여러 파라미터들을 분석하였다. 특히 송신부의 고주파 신호와 LD사이의 임피던스 정합회로는 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적의 성능을 도출 하는 방법을 제안하였고, 또한 1.7GHz∼2.25GHz 대역에서 광 링크의 gain이 0dB일 때, 광 링크의 gain flatness 및 noise floor가 각각 ±1.5dB 및 -130dBm인 결과를 얻었다

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LTCC 적층소자를 이용한 2.4GHz 무선랜 대역 LNA의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Low Noise Amplifier for 2.4GHz wireless LAN using LICC Passive Components)

  • 오재욱;김형석;정태경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1599-1600
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a small size, $7{\times}6\;mm^2$, Low Noise Amplifier(LNA) using LTCC process was fabricated with multi-layer structure for 2.4GHz wireless LAN. The measured results demonstrate that the bandwidth is 130 MHz, and the operating frequency is from 2.39GHz to 2.52GHz. The power gain is above 7.3 dB in the operating frequency range and the gain flatness is 0.5 dB. The maximum S11 is -4 dB and the maximum S22 is -7.5 dB. The noise figure is less than 1.83 dB. The measured power gain, S11 and S22 were had poorer performance than the simulation results. The reason for this discrepancy is that the input and output matching was not performed exactly. However, the noise figure of the LTCC low noise amplifier is better than simulation result. It is found that it is possible to fabricate a LTCC low noise amplifier in a small size.

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견실 PID 제어기 조정기법 및 BLDC 모터의 속도제어기 설계에의 응용 (Robust PID Controller Tuning Technique and Applicationi to Speed Controller Design for BLDC Motors)

  • 김인수;이영진;박상준;박한웅;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2000
  • This paper is a study on robust PID controller tuning technique using the frequency region model matching method.To design the robust PID controller satisfying disturbance attenuation and robust tracking property for a reference input first an {{{{ETA _$\infty$}}}} controller satisfying given performances is designed using an H$_{\infty}$ control method, And then the parameters(proportional gain integral gain and derivation gain) of the robust PID controller with the performances of the desinged H$_{\infty}$ controller are determined using the model matching method at frequency domain. in this paper this PID controller tuning technique is applied to PID speed controller design for BLDC motors. Consequently simulation results show that the proposed PID speed controller satisfies load torque disturbance attenuation and robust tracking property and this study has usefulness and applicability for the speed control system; design of BLDC motors.

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고효율 inverse E급주파수 체배기 설계 (Design of Inverse E Class Frequency Multiplier with High Efficiency)

  • 노희정;조정환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes inverse E class frequency multiplier which is lower inductance and peak switching voltage than E class frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier is designed to generate 5.8[GHz] frequency by doubling the input frequency 2.9[GHz]. The peak switching voltage of designed inverse E class frequency multiplier with 11[V] is lower 4[V] than that of E class frequency multiplier with 15[V]. The inverse E class frequency multiplier has a conversion gain 6[dB] at output power 21[dBm] and maximum 35[%] power efficiency.

반도체 레이저에서의 2차 및 3차 비선형 왜곡의 특성 (Fundamental second-order and third-order Nonlinear Distortions in Semiconductor Lasers)

  • 이경식;문용수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권5호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1994
  • We express fundamental second-order and third- order harmonic distortions and intermodulation distortions in terms of the laser parameters. Compared to the Darcie `s result only limited to the high frequency (f >1GHz), these expression are quite valid in the entire modulation frequency region. It is found that the fundamental nonlinear distortions are strongly effected by the spontaneous emission to lasing mode as well as the gain compresion damping in the low frequency region.

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