• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency control

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A Study on the Modification of Frequency Detection Position for Frequency Source in HVDC System Using of AC Voltage (AC전압을 이용한 HVDC 시스템의 주파수 신호원 검출위치 변경에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kwang;Kim, Chan-Ki;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Jung, Gil-Jo;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2005
  • In this paper deals with the frequency control of the HVDC scheme linking Haenam to Cheju Island. The primary aim of the study is to develop and evaluate a new frequency control that can be employed without having to utilise the existing Synchronous Compensators(Gas Turbines). Transient condition studies are performed utilising the detailed control strategies for the HVDC link, implemented in PSCAD/EMTDC. Study cases are completed involving synchronous compensators trip and load ripping events and study plots presented. It is demonstrated that the existing frequency measurement can be replaced by one derived from the AC network alone, incorporated into a new frequency control algorithm and gives effective frequency control and dynamic performance.

A 64 kHz Frequency Control Using BRM for Induction Heating

  • Jamjan, K.;Thepsatorn, P.;Charean, A.;Tipsuwanporn, V.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1857-1861
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method for controlling energy distribution to 1 phase induction heating coil by using the Binary Rate Modulation (BRM) Technique. Such method provides proper frequency to the heating coil's requirement by control the frequency at the resonance point, that is, 64-kHZ frequency band. System design are classified to 2 parts. The first part determines main frequency , and the second part generates the frequency from the 8-bit BRM derived from IC no. PAL22V10 in order to control the frequency for Full-bridge connected inverter when supplying the energy required by the 1 phase induction heating coil. Therefore, efficiency of the energy supply can be increate.

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High Frequency Circuit Design using Feedback Control with Body Load Fluctuation for Pain Relief Therapy (통증 완화 치료기용 인체 부하 변동에 따른 피드백 제어가 가능한 고주파 회로 설계)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Won, Chul-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2013
  • High frequency system has been used for the purpose of skin care and obesity treatment, by high-frequency energy is applied to the human body generates deep heat. Conventional high frequency system could not selection control by depending on the body load fluctuations. Such as burns and side effects have been reported by system instability and then therapeutic effect is insufficient. During treatment, objective information about the status of the patient was no. Because of treatment methods are subjective, and so tailored treatments were impossible. In this paper, high frequency medical system with sinusoidal frequency characteristics without distortion of the Push pull switching scheme for pain relief therapy was designed. And control circuit that was designed by feedback using the output changes according to the body-load fluctuation. Last, power circuit for efficient control the heat generated from the hardware was proposed.

On Power System Frequency Control in Emergency Conditions

  • Bevrani, H.;Ledwich, G.;Ford, J. J.;Dong, Z.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2008
  • Frequency regulation in off-normal conditions has been an important problem in electric power system design/operation and is becoming much more significant today due to the increasing size, changing structure and complexity of interconnected power systems. Increasing economic pressures for power system efficiency and reliability have led to a requirement for maintaining power system frequency closer to nominal value. This paper presents a decentralized frequency control framework using a modified low-order frequency response model containing a proportional-integral(PI) controller. The proposed framework is suitable for near-normal and emergency operating conditions. An $H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied to achieve optimal PI parameters, and an analytic approach is used to analyse the system frequency response for wide area operating conditions. Time-domain simulations with a multi-area power system example show that the simulated results agree with those predicted analytically.

Selective Dual Duty Cycle Controlled High Frequency Inverter Using a Resonant Capacitor in Parallel with an Auxiliary Reverse Blocking Switch

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mishima, Tomokazu;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new ZCS-PWM high frequency inverter. Zero current switching operation is achieved in the whole load range by using a simple auxiliary reverse blocking switch in parallel with series resonant capacitor. Dual duty cycle control scheme is used to provide a wide range of high frequency AC output power regulation that is important in many high frequency inverter applications. It found that a complete soft switching operation can be achieved even for low power setting ranges by introducing high-frequency dual duty cycle control scheme. The proposed high frequency inverter is more suitable for consumer induction heating(IH) applications. The operation and control principle of the proposed high frequency inverter are described and verified through simulated results.

A calculation method of root loci band and its applications to robust control system design

  • Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Chen, Hong;Takemori, Fumiaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method to calculate the characteristic root areas and loci band of control systems with uncertainties. First, equations of boundary curves of root areas in the case of additive and multiplicative perturbation are derived. Then, an algorithm for the calculation of the array of closed curves is presented. When the upper bound of the absolute values of frequency responses for the uncertain part, is also frequency-dependent, the frequency-dependent, terms are included in the characteristic equation of the nominal system. This lead to the boundary equations of the root, areas for control systems with frequency-dependent uncertainty. Numerical examples of the control systems with multiplicative perturbations including frequency-dependent terms are presented to verify this calculation method. Finally, its applications to the design of robust control systems, e.g., passive adaptive control systems are also discussed.

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Design of Coordinated Frequency Control Strategy applied to EDLC and BESSs for Microgrid in the Islanded Mode (독립운전 모드의 마이크로그리드에서 EDLC와 BESS의 주파수 협조제어전략 설계)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.820-827
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    • 2014
  • Since a microgrid has renewable energy sources, imbalance between power supply and power demand occurs in the islanded mode. In order to solve the imbalance, several energy storage systems (ESSs) such as bettary energy storage system (BESS), EDLC (electric double layer capacitor), flywheel, and SMES (superconducting magnetic energy storage) are generally used. Especially, their electrical characteristics are different. For efficient use of them, a coordinated control scheme is required. In this paper, a coordinated control scheme for using a Lead-acid BESS, a Lithium BESS, and a EDLC is designed to efficient frequency control for a microgrid in the islanded mode. The coordinated frequency control strategy is designed based on their electrical characteristics. The feasibility of the proposed coordinated frequency control strategy is verified through the simulation.

Evaluation of AGC Characteristics and a Novel AGC Control Strategy for Independent Power Systems (단독계통의 주파수 제어를 위한 자동발전제어(AGC) 특성 분석 및 새로운 제어전략)

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Kyo-Ik;Chun, Yeonghan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2005
  • One of the roles of AGC is to regulate the frequency of power systems. AGC is also used to control the frequency of Korean Power System. AGC control strategies depend on system characteristics and the requirements of the systems to which those are applied. Korean Power System consists of one control area and does not have tie-lines. In this research, an AGC control strategy is suggested to avoid conflict with governor dynamics and to enhance frequency recovery It shows good performance for regulation and frequency recovery. This control strategy is expected to be applied to New EMS in KPX to get reasonable AGC regulation and frequency recovery performance.

Sliding Mode Control with Fixed Switching Frequency for Four-wire Shunt Active Filter

  • Hamoudi, Farid;Chaghi, A. Aziz;Amimeur, Hocine;Merabet, El Kheir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2011
  • The present paper proposes a sliding mode control with fixed switching frequency for three-phase three-leg voltage source inverter based four-wire shunt active power filter. The aim is to improve phase current waveform, neutral current mitigation, and reactive power compensation in electric power distribution system. The performed sliding mode for active filter current control is formulated using elementary differential geometry. The discrete control vector is deduced from the sliding surface accessibility using the Lyapunov stability. The problem of the switching frequency is addressed by considering hysteresis comparators for the switched signals generation. Through this method, a variable hysteresis band has been established as a function of the sliding mode equivalent control and a predefined switching frequency in order to keep this band constant. The proposed control has been verified with computer simulation which showed satisfactory results.

Stochastic Optimal Control and Network Co-Design for Networked Control Systems

  • Ji, Kun;Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop a co-design methodology of stochastic optimal controllers and network parameters that optimizes the overall quality of control (QoC) in networked control systems (NCSs). A new dynamic model for NCSs is provided. The relationship between the system stability and performance and the sampling frequency is investigated, and the analysis of co-design of control and network parameters is presented to determine the working range of the sampling frequency in an NCS. This optimal sampling frequency range is derived based on the system dynamics and the network characteristics such as data rate, time-delay upper bound, data-packet size, and device processing time. With the optimal sampling frequency, stochastic optimal controllers are designed to improve the overall QoC in an NCS. This co-design methodology is a useful rule of thumb to choose the network and control parameters for NCS implementation. The feasibility and effectiveness of this co-design methodology is verified experimentally by our NCS test bed, a ball magnetic-levitation (maglev) system.