• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Response Model

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Optimal Design of Shock Absorber using High Speed Stability (고속 안정성을 고려한 쇽업소버 최적 설계)

  • 이광기;모종운;양욱진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • In order to solve the conflict problem between the ride comfort and the road holding, the optimal design of shock absorber that minimizes the r.m.s. of sprung mass vertical acceleration and pitch rate with the understeer characteristics constraints in the high speed stability is proposed. The design of experiments and the nonlinear optimization algorithm are used together to obtain the optimal design of shock absorber. The second order regression models of the input variables(front and rear damping coefficients) and the output variables (ride comfort index and road holding one) are obtained by the central composite design in the design of experiments. Then the optimal design of shock absorber can be systematically adjusted with applying the nonlinear optimization algorithm to the obtained second order regression model. The frequency response analysis of sprung mass acceleration and pitch rate shows the effectiveness of the proposed optimal design of shock absorber in the sprung mass resonance range with the understeer characteristics constraints.

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Changes of Electrical Properties of Graphene upon Introduction of Structural Defects and Gas Exposure

  • Kim, Kang-Hyun;Kang, Hae-Yong;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Nam-Hee;Woo, Byung-Chill;Yun, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.474-474
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    • 2011
  • Graphene is considered as a potential candidate for the key material in the ideal 2D nanoelectronics. Recently, it is reported that graphene has an interesting sensitivity to molecular adsorption on it. Such properties are believed to be enhanced by the existence of disorders and ripples inside graphene as well as by the interaction with the substrate underneath. Here, we report the effect of introducing structural disorders to the graphene on its electrical properties such as conductance, transconductance, low frequency noise, which can be successfully described by a simple model of the continuum percolation. In addition, the response of the graphene device to gaseous molecular adsorption was systematically investigated and the results were discussed along with the change in Raman spectra.

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Generalized modal analysis of asymmetrical rotor system using modulated coordinates (변조 좌표계를 이용한 비대칭 회전체계의 일반화된 모드해석)

  • 서정환;홍성욱;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2003
  • Conventional modal analysis techniques are known to be inappropriate for asymmetrical rotor systems. when the equations of motion are written in the stationary coordinates, due to the presence of time varying parameters. This paper presents a generalized modal analysis method for asymmetrical rotor systems in the stationary coordinates, employing the modulated coordinates and the lambda matrix formulation. A numerical example with a flexible asymmetric rotor model is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modal analysis method. As an application of the proposed method, modal analysis is also performed with an open cracked rotor system.

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Numerical Solution of All Stabilizing PID Controllers for Non-Parametric Model (비계수 모델에 대한 PID 안정화기 전체 셋의 수치 해)

  • Jin, Li-Hua;Lim, Yearn-Su;Kim, Keun-Sik;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a numerical solution of PID controller design. The complete set of PID controllers stabilizing an LTI plant that solely determined from the knowledge of the frequency response and the number of unstable poles of the plant. An illustrative example is given to describe implementation of the design algorithm and exhibit graphical displays of the feasible regions of the design parameters.

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Numerical Solution of All Stabilizing First Order Controllers for Non-Parametric Model (비계수 모델에 대한 1차 안정화기 전체 셋의 수치 해)

  • Lim, Yearn-Su;Jin, Li-Hua;Kim, Keun-Sik;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a numerical solution of first order controller design. The complete set of first order controllers that stabilizes for a LTI plant solely determined from the knowledge of the frequency response and the number of unstable poles of the plant. An illustrative example is given to describe the design procedure and exhibit graphical displays of the feasible regions of the design parameters.

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A Study on the Power System Stabilizer using Deadbeat Control (데드비트 제어에 의한 전력계통 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Lim, Chan-Ho;Lee, Chul-Kyun;Song, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1228-1230
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    • 1998
  • The deadbeat control has many advantage such as the ouput response without a ripple and the fast settling time. This paper presents a deadbeat control system to damp out the sustained low frequency oscillation. The proposed deadbeat control system consists of th integral controller and the state observer, and it is simulated on the one-machine infinite-bus model of a power system. The efficiency of the proposed control system is verified through the several case studies.

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Identification of Structural Dynamic Systems (구조물의 동특성 추정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 윤정방;소봉정선
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1989
  • Methods for identification of modal properties of linear structures are presented. The extended Kalman filtering technique is employed. The state equation is formulated by two different ways, namely by the time domain and frequency domain approaches. Verifications are carried out by using the simulated records of ground acceleration and structural response. Then the techniques are applied to the estimation of modal parameters of a scaled model for a 3-story building which is installed on a shaking table.

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Damage observability, localization and assessment based on eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors curvatures

  • Ciambella, Jacopo;Vestroni, Fabrizio;Vidoli, Stefano
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2011
  • A technique for damage localization and assessment based on measurements of both eigenvectors curvatures and eigenfrequencies is proposed. The procedure is based on two successive steps: a model independent localization, based on changes of modal curvatures, and the solution of a one-dimensional minimization problem to evaluate damage intensity. The observability properties of damage parameters is discussed and, accordingly, a suitable change of coordinates is introduced. The proposed technique is illustrated with reference to a cantilever Euler beam endowed with a set of piezoelectric transducers. To assess the robustness of the algorithm, a parametric study of the identification errors with respect to the number of transducers and to the number of considered modal quantities is carried out with both clean and noise-corrupted data.

Dynamic buckling response of temperature-dependent functionally graded-carbon nanotubes-reinforced sandwich microplates considering structural damping

  • Shokravi, Maryam;Jalili, Nader
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.583-593
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    • 2017
  • This research deals with the nonlocal temperature-dependent dynamic buckling analysis of embedded sandwich micro plates reinforced by functionally graded carbon nanotubes (FG-CNTs). The material properties of structure are assumed viscoelastic based on Kelvin-Voigt model. The effective material properties of structure are considered based on mixture rule. The elastic medium is simulated by orthotropic visco-Pasternak medium. The motion equations are derived applying Sinusoidal shear deformation theory (SSDT) in which the size effects are considered using Eringen's nonlocal theory. The differential quadrature (DQ) method in conjunction with the Bolotin's methods is applied for calculating resonance frequency and dynamic instability region (DIR) of structure. The effects of different parameters such as volume percent of CNTs, distribution type of CNTs, temperature, nonlocal parameter and structural damping on the dynamic instability of visco-system are shown. The results are compared with other published works in the literature. Results indicate that the CNTs have an important role in dynamic stability of structure and FGX distribution type is the better choice.

Dual-Transmission-Line Microstrip Equiripple Lowpass Filter with Sharp Roll-Off

  • Velidi, Vamsi Krishna;Sanyal, Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2011
  • A novel application of a dual-transmission line is proposed to design a lowpass filter (LPF). The proposed structure uses only transmission line elements to produce an equiripple LPF response with sharp roll-off. Design equations are derived using a lossless transmission line model. Controlling the electrical lengths, three transmission-zeros are realized in the stopband to obtain a sharp roll-off rate and wide stopband bandwidth. A single unit microstrip LPF with a 3-dB cut-off frequency at 1.0 GHz having a roll-off of 135 dB/GHz along with a stopband bandwidth of 69.5% is designed for validation.