• Title/Summary/Keyword: Freedom

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A Study on Trajectory Characteristics of the Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Fine Motion Mechanism for the Ultra Precision Positioning Decision (초정밀 위치결정을 위한 6자유도미동기구의 궤적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;윤성운
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to examine precise linear motion and rotary motion. A six-degrees-of-freedom fine motion mechanism is introduced to drive an object precisely in directions of X, Y and Z-axes and around them : three rectangular linear motion and rotary ones. An experimental mechanism is introduced in which a $70$\times$70$\times$70$\times$(${mm}^3$) cube object is driven by six PZT actuator. The study is to establish the six-degrees-of-freedom fine motion mechanism of linear motion and rotary motion using PZT actuator.

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An efficient modeling technique for floor vibration in multi-story buildings

  • Lee, Dong-Guen;Ahn, Sang-Kyoung;Kim, Jinkoo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.603-619
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    • 2000
  • Analysis of a framed structure for vertical vibration requires a lot of computational efforts because large number of degrees of freedom are generally involved in the dynamic responses. This paper presents an efficient modeling technique for vertical vibration utilizing substructuring technique and super elements. To simplify the modeling procedure each floor in a structure is modeled as a substructure. Only the vertical translational degrees of freedom are selected as master degrees of freedom in the inside of each substructure. At the substructure-column interface, horizontal and rotational degrees of freedom are also included considering the compatibility condition of slabs and columns. For further simplification, the repeated parts in a substructure are modeled as super elements, which reduces computation time required for the construction of system matrices in a substructure. Finally, the Guyan reduction technique is applied to enhance the efficiency of dynamic analysis. In numerical examples, the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated by comparing the response time histories and the analysis time.

An Investigation into the Correlation between a Country's Total Olympic Medal Count, GDP, and Freedom Index through History

  • Snowberger, Aaron Daniel;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2021
  • In 2021, Tokyo held the delayed 2020 Olympics in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. As with any Olympics, the final medal count was of particular interest. Since 2004, South Korea has consistently ranked in the top ten most successful countries for four straight Summer Olympics. However, in 2021, it fell short of a top ten finish for the first time since 2004. There may be many factors that affect the final medal count in any Olympics, and this study compares and looks for correlations between some of these factors including final medal count, GDP, population, size of Olympic contingent, and Freedom Index. The study pays particular attention to South Korea and other countries which have seen a dramatic change in Freedom Index score since 1972, when the index was first published.

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Freedom of Library and the Library Bill of Rights (도서관의 자유와 권리선언에 관한 연구)

  • 변우열
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1-40
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    • 2002
  • All libraries are forums for information and ideas. Therefore, libraries must have systematic devices through which library users can make use of library materials freely. The systematic devices usually have the form of Library Bill of Rights. The aim of this study is to offer basic data in case our country adopt Library Bill of Rights in the near future. In this thesis, the significance of Library Bill of Rights was investigated and the common components were drawn from the analysis of the changing processes and contents of Library Bill of Rights in the USA and Japan. In the USA and Japan, the Library Association an official institution adopted Library Bill of Rights and established permanent departments to keep and develop Library Bill of Right as well as to solve the problems such as infringement of freedom of library. The common components of Library Bill of Rights are as follows: freedom to collect materials, freedom to provide materials, right to refuse censorship, cooperation with the persons ind groups concerned, a person's rights to use a library, fair use of the library facilities, and protection users' privacy.

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Optical Error Analysis and Compensation of Six Degrees of Freedom Measurement System Using a Diffraction Grating Target (회절 격자 표식을 이용한 6자유도 측정 시스템의 광학적 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Bae, Eui-Won;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2001
  • Six degrees of freedom measurement systems are required in many fields: Precision machine control. precision assembly, vibration analysis, and so on. This paper presents a new six degrees of freedom measurement system utilizing typical features of a diffraction grating. It is composed of a laser source, three position sensitive detectors, a diffraction grating target, and several optical components. Six degrees of freedom displacement is calculated kinematically from the coordinates of diffracted rays on the detectors. Optical measurement error was caused by the fact that a laser source had a Gaussian intensity distribution. This error was analyzed and compensated using simple equations. The performance of the compensation equation was verified in the experiment. The experimental results showed that the compensation equation could reduce the optical measurement error remarkably and the error in six degrees of freedom measurement less than $\pm$10$\mu$m for translation and $\pm$0.012$^{\circ}$for rotation.

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A Study on freedom of information in the Government 2.0 era (거버먼트 2.0 기반의 정보공개제도 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, You-seung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.25
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    • pp.197-231
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    • 2010
  • The concept of Government 2.0 is spreading rapidly in many countries and is fundamentally changing existing freedom of information system which has passively responded to information demands. This study aims at discussing possible strategies for a new freedom of information system that is based on the Government 2.0 notion which presents revolutional approaches to public sector information's creation, management, and usage. For the purpose of the study, precedence studies and researches about both freedom of information system and Government 2.0 are analyzed. Furthermore, mutual relationships between them are discussed. Through this discussion, social and economic benefits from freedom of information systems which are based on Government 2.0 are explored. As a case study, Data.gov services in the US, the UK, and Australia which are recognised as a feasible plan to set up Government 2.0 are analyzed. Their three common characteristics- revaluating public sector information's reuse, establishing exclusive agencies, and providing raw data-are discussed. Then, various mashup services which use Data.gov services' raw data are also studied. Issues related to the freedom of information system in South Korea are examined. As a result, a policy framework for establishing Government 2.0 based freedom of Information system is discussed in terms of three aspects, law, technology and organization.

Government 3.0 Era, Issues on Freedom of Information System (정부3.0 시대, 정보공개시스템의 개선 과제)

  • Jung, Zin-Im;Kim, You-Seung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.39
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    • pp.45-72
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    • 2014
  • In the recent years, Gov.2.0, which strengthens not only a claim for freedom of information but also sharing public information, became a new paradigm of government operations. In line with the paradigm the Korean government promotes the Gov.3.0 policy. This study exams the freedom of information system, which expends its roles and responsibilities for enhancing the usage of public information in the Gov.3.0 era. Furthermore, it analyzes the system's usability from the perspective of users. The freedom of information system is the fundamental portal for all the public information's disclosure and usage. Without providing the solution for problems of the system, the Korean government's Gov3.0 policy cannot succeed. Also, Park Geun-hye Government's Gov.3.0 initiatives which consists of tasks, such as reinforcing freedom of information, immediate releasing original documents, and expending public access to information, should be done through the freedom of information system. The importance of the system is increasingly heavy. It is not only the simple online contact point for public information, but also a public sphere for sharing public raw data and for implementing the Gov.3.0 vision. However, the current system still does not slove it problems. This study analyzes the system's problems in terms of usability and sustainability. As a result, it provides three alternative strategies for the freedom of information system, including 'personnel and financial support expansion', 'strengthening user-friendly operating' and 'establishing long-term strategies for system improvement.

자료-도서관과 지적 자유에 관한 선언

  • Korean Library Association
    • KLA journal
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    • v.40 no.2 s.315
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1999
  • 아래의 자료는 국제도서관협회연맹(IFLA, International Federation Library Associations and Institutions)의 '정보에의 자유로운 접근과 표현의 자유를 위한 위원회'(FAIFE. committee for Free Access to Infermation and Freedom of Experssion)가 이사회의 심사를 받아 그 문안을 확정하여 1999년 3월 25일 발표한 "Statement on Libraries and Intellectual Freedom"을 도서관문화 편집실에서 번역한 것으로, 번역문과 영문원문을 함께 게재하였음. <편집자주>

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Optimal configurations for redundant two-degree of freedom sensor systems (2-자유도 중첩센서의 최적배치)

  • 정도형;이장규;박찬국;박흥원;정태호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1991
  • Optimal configurations for redundant TDOF (Two Degree Of Freedom) sensor systems are proposed. The determinant of error covariance matrix is used as the performance index, and optimal configurations for 2 TDOF sensor system and 3 TDOF sensor system are evaluated by minimizing the index.

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