• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free-Will

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Research on the Influence of FTA between Korea and Japan on Tourism (한.일 FTA체결이 관광산업에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Won;Lee, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-67
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    • 2006
  • The study is aimed to analyze the influence of FTA(Free Trade Agreement) between Korea and Japan on tourism and to suggest ways to increase tourists exchange between them by considering countermeasures of Korea's tourism based on the analysis and deriving political significance. The results of the study showed that the expected effects of FTA between Korea and Japan on tourism would overall be positive. There would be increases in employment and a higher rate of foreign-exchange earning, which plays a critical role in the cash flow. Therefore the government is required to prepare for several political measures as follows. First, ways to promote investment in tourism have to be established in a systematic way for FTA. Second, restructuring of tourism has to be considered seriously for tourism to be a high value-added industry after FTA. Third, the tourism information industry needs to be included in the tourism promotion act to promote e-tourism using information technology. In addition to this, an expansive cluster strategy needs to be developed, which relates tourism to other industries like culture and movies and to find ways to re-locate and re-educate manpower currently engaged in the tourism industry. Though the study investigated the influence of FTA on tourism through a practical analysis, it was restricted only to Korea. So the influence of FTA between Korea and Japan on the tourism of Japan should be included in further study. Furthermore, in subsequent studies the CGE(Computable General Equilibrium) model will be applied for objective analysis of the effects. Or measuring the ripple effect with multinational inter-industry relation table will be made for the study to make practical contributions to the development of government policy.

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Consideration of Urgent Facing Strategies for the Designation of Customs Free Zone of Incheon City (인천항 관세자유지역 지정시 당면과제 고찰)

  • 박창호;이기철;노흥승;여기태
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.183-204
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    • 2001
  • This study is intended for the development of urgent facing strategies for the designation of a CFZ(Customs Free Zone) in Incheon city. First, it analyzes the current status of the Incheon CFZ. Next, it suggests several strategies for successfully growing the CFZ of Incheon City. Finally, it develops and proposes a method for establishing an integrated management system for the effective management of the CFZ. The key findings of this study are as follows: First, the CFZ should provide state-of-the-art movement of port logistics, create new added value caused by the movement of logistics, and provide other public support. The Incheon CFZ should be developed in three stages: an inducement stage in 2002-2005, a growth stage in 2005-2008, and an implementation stage in 2008-2011. Second, The parties responsible for the management of the CFZ would be as follows: for the port area, the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries; for the back space of CFZ, Incheon City; and for port management, port management companies. However, a committee for CFZ management is strongly suggested for the improved efficiency and effectiveness of CFZ management. Furthermore, additional regulations ensuring the role of local government will likely be necessary for the sucessful designation and sustainable management of the CFZ. Third, For the creation of additional revenue, reformation of the current laws of the CFZ are recommended in the area of business administration. Fourth, A strategic marketing plan that supports the successful management of the companies of the CFZ will be a key component in the success of the CFZ. Thus, the new marketing plan should be developed in the near future based on case studies of other CFZs. Fifth A method for an integrated CFZ management system was developed and suggested for the comprehensive and transparent management of port logistics.

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A Probabilistic Seamless Communication Method to Provide Multimedia Services in Mobile Networks (이동 네트워크에서 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 확률적 무단절 통신 방법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jeong;Bae, Ihn-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2000
  • Mobile computing refers to an emerging new computing environment incorporating both wireless and wired high-speed networking technologies. In the near future, it is expected that mobile users will have access to a wide variety of services that will be made available over highspeed networks. The quality of these services in the high-speed networks can be specified in terms of several QoS paameters. The important QoS parameter in mobile computings is the guarantee for seamless communication which is to provide disruption free service to mobile users. A disruption in service could occur due to active handoffs. This paper proposes an extended staggened muticast approach which provides a probabilistic guarantee for disruption free service. The extended staggerd multicast approach estimates mobility direction and mobility velocity for a user. It is possible that data packets for a mobile host are multicasted to not all neighbor cells but a part of neighbor cells on the basis of these information. Therefore, the extended staggered multicast significantly reduces the static network bandwidth usage also provides a probabilistic guarantee for disruption free service.

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A Text Mining Analysis of Attributes for Satisfaction and Effect of Consumer Ratings to Korea and China Duty Free Stores - Focusing on Chinese Tourists - (텍스트 마이닝을 통한 한국과 중국 시내면세점 만족 속성과 소비자 평점에 미치는 영향 분석 -중국인 관광객을 중심으로)

  • Yang, DaSom;Kim, Jong Uk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to find new attributes by analyzing Korea and China duty free store online reviews and examine the influence of these attributes on star ratings(satisfaction)of duty free store. For study, we used Dazhong Dianping that largest online review site in China. Using R, we analyzed 5,659 reviews of Korea duty free store and 4,051 reviews of China duty free store. According to the analysis, Sale, Food and Membership attributes had a positive effect on star rating of Korea duty free store. Sale, Product, Airport, Food and Membership had a positive effect on star rating of China duty free store. This study has identified new factors such as food that showed the importance of providing space of restaurants while shopping at duty free store. This study has contributed to the existing literature by finding new attribute such as food. Practically, this finding will help to duty free industry workers better understand the impact of providing space of restaurants on duty free store.

A study on improving the usability of AR Shopping in the Mobile Duty-free App: Focusing on the Lotte Duty-free App (모바일 면세점 앱에서 AR 쇼핑 사용성 향상에 관한 연구: 롯데 면세점 앱을 중심으로)

  • Liu Chunli;Nam Inyong;Ding Meijun;Wang Xiuhong;Xue Yuanyuan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2024
  • Due to COVID-19, domestic Duty-free shops have been severely impacted, and with the expansion of the untact market, the proportion of mobile shopping has increased. So far, mobile duty-free shop AR shopping is not active, and related research is scarce. Therefore, we aims to enhance Duty-free Shopping APPs with AR technology by researching the needs of foreign users. First, in the mobile duty-free shop app, the AR shopping interface must be in a prominent position to be open and easy to use. Second, there should be an explanation or help for location and function so that all users can easily recognize the AR shopping interface. Third, when wearing duty-free items in the AR shopping interface or adding them to the storage and shopping cart of interest, the interface must be simple and flexible, making it convenient to use and operate. Fourth, technical improvements must be made to prevent errors. We expect that the research will help develop AR shopping technology and domestic duty-free shop AR shopping technology and revitalize online and offline duty-free shops.

Deformation Image Expressed in the Modern Art to Wear (현대 예술의상에 표현된 데포르마숑 이미지)

  • Seo Seung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is first, to see through the aesthetic essence of the clothing as art, through theoretical consideration of cultural feature and body style in Postmodern Feminism. Also, this study will examine the aesthetic value in artistic meaning regarding a Deformational body image in visual an. Second, this study will analysis the formative character of Modern Art to wear which expressed unfixed body style, followed by the change of Postmodern Feminity, as a Deformation image. This character will be categorized by Expansion, Grotesque, Pleasure, and Virtuality. The following is the result of this study. Expansion expressed in modern Art to wear created intentional structure of the form, and intentionally presented refusal of body existence through disembodied. Grotesque expressed refusal and deviation of women's ideal body style, which is defined by mannish discourse, very grotesquely. Pleasure pleasantly presented free emotion through an intentional transformation like distortion or imbalance of the body By paradoxically reproducing women's virtual body as other unfixed female identity was expressed visually through virtuality to embody post-gender.

Aptamer-based optical switch for biosensors (압타머 광학 바이오센서)

  • Lee, Joo-Woon;Cho, Jeong Hwan;Cho, Eun Jeong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.121-139
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    • 2014
  • In this review, we will discuss aptamer technologies including in vitro selection, signal transduction mechanisms, and designing aptamers and aptazyme for label-free biosensors and catalysts. Dye-displacement, a typical label-less method, is described here which allows avoiding relatively complex labeling steps and extending this application to any aptamers without specific conformational changes, in a more simple, sensitive and cost effective way. We will also describe most recent and advanced technologies of signaling aptamer and aptazyme for the various analytical and clinical applications. Quantum dot biosensor (QDB) is explained in detail covering designing and adaptations for multiplexed protein detection. Application to aptamer array utilizing self-assembled signaling aptamer DNA tile and the novel methods that can directly select smart aptamer or aptazyme experimentally and computationally will also be finally discussed, respectively.

Can Auto-ID make Trade Stable between Korea and China?

  • Choi, Jae-Seob
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2004
  • As increasing trade through the world, especially in food, asymmetry of information can make the trade shrink. With the industrial development, Korea's agriculture had shrunk dramatically. By the result of the nation's industrial restructuring, over than 3/4 of Korea food consumption comes from abroad. And China is an important source of agricultural product to Korea. Increasing family income and increasing importing food consumption, Korean consumers have been interested in food safety. Especially. after experiencing several cases like struggle for safety of GMO food, poultry influenza, lead contained Chinese fish import, mad cow disease, cheating origin, etc. Obviously, those unreliable cases will hinder the increase of world free trade as well as the trust of two countries. Furthermore, distrust will be a cause of adverse selection. So, it need to find a way to solve the distrust which caused by asymmetry of information. And automatic identification procedures can help mitigate asymmetry of information in trade. And it will make Korean consumers can avoid adverse selection. This paper suggests adoption of Auto ID to encourage agricultural trade between Korea and China.

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A LR Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammar (트리 접합 문법의 LR파싱 알고리즘)

  • 한성국
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.41-63
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    • 1995
  • We present a LR,bottom-up parsing algorithms for TAG. We will introduce the adjoining rules system to handle the formal properties of TAG and to describe the parsing process more effectively. We will consider the context-free behavior of TAG at the adjoining instant. Then we will present the LR bottom up parsing algorithm for TAG by using this property. The basic idea behind a LR bottom up parsing algorithm can be applied to parsing TAG with other conventional algorithms.

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4-Move ZKIP Using WH and WI and Its Applications (Wh와 Wi를 이용한 4-move ZKIP과 그 응용)

  • 양형규;이인숙;원동호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.8
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we will propose 4-move ZKIP and its application. Using bit-commitment scheme that is necessary to organize the ZKIP related to NP-Complete problem and WH and WI preserving the property for security under parallel composition of protocols, we will show that the proposed ZKIP is 4-move ZKIP of SAT comparing to 6-move ZKIP of SAT proposed by Brassard. Chaum and Yung, and under claw-free pairs of function the proposed ZKIP is also 4-move ZKIP comparing to 5-move ZKIP proposed by Goldreich and Krawczyk under the same assumption. Moreover we will show the efficiency of the proposed scheme better than Fiat and Shamir's scheme at the points of computational complexity and communication complexity, and also propose the efficient and secure identification scheme against the chosen ciphertext attack, using the proposed scheme.

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