• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free wheeling

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Soft-Switching Buck Converter Dropped Voltage Stress of a free-Wheeling Diode Using a Single Switching Device (단일 스위칭소자를 이용하여 환류다이오드의 전압스트레스를 강하시킨 소프트-스위칭 벅 컨버터)

  • 이건행;김영석;김명오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.576-583
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a buck circuit topology of high-frequency with a single switching device. It solved the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a resonant snubber and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the voltage stress that is almost twice of input voltage in a free-wheeling diode. In the proposed circuit, it has the voltage stress that is lower than input voltage with modifing a location of free -wheeling diode. In this paper, it expained the circuit operation of each mode and analyzed feedback-loop stabilization. Also it confirmed the waveform of each mode with simulation result. The experiment result verified the simulation waveform and compared the voltage stress of a free -wheeling diode in the exsiting circuit with the voltage stress of that in the proposed circuit. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the hard-switching circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.

Soft-Switching Buck Converter dropped Voltage Stress of Free-Wheeling Diode (환류다이오드의 전압스트레스가 강하된 Soft-Switching Buck 컨버터)

  • Lee, Gun-Haeng;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Myung-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a buck circuit topology of high-frequency with a single switching element. It solved the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a resonant snubber and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the voltage stress which is twice of input voltage in free-wheeling diode. But in the proposed circuit, it has voltage stress which is lower than input voltage with modifing a location of free-wheeling diode. In this paper, it explained the circuit operation of each mode and confirmed the waveform of each mode with simulation result. Also the experiment result verified the simulation waveform and compared the existing voltage stress of free-wheeling diode with the proposed voltage stress of that. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the hard-switching circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.

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ZCS-PWM Converter dropped Voltage Stress of Free-Wheeling Diode (환류 다이오드의 전압스트레스가 강하된 ZCS-PWM Converter)

  • Kim Myung-O;Kim Young-Seok;Lee Gun-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1187-1189
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a boost circuit topology driving in high - frequency. It solves the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a period of resonant circuit and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZCZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the high voltage stress in free-wheeling diode. But in the proposed circuit, it has voltage stress which is lower than voltage stress of existing circuit with modifing a location of free-wheeling diode. In this paper, it explained the circuit operation of each mode and the waveform of each mode. Also the experiment result compares the existing voltage stress of free-wheeling diode with the proposed voltage stress of that.

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Evaluation of Power Wheeling Costs Based on the Economic Analysis Method (경제성 평가 기법을 이용한 전력탁송 요금의 계산 : 우편요금제를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Won-Gu;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents new approaches for the calculation for the calculation of each user's wheeling prices based on the economic analysis method with focus on the postage stamp rule. The suggested postage stamp rules can overcome the following problems embedded in the conventional accounting-costs-based methods such as the volatileness of wheeling prices depending deprieciation methods, emerging the wheeling free-riders due to the difference between accounting life-time and technical life-time, price discrimination between firm and non-firm network users, etc. To solve these problems we suggest new postage stamp rules employing capital recovery factor for investment costs treatment and applying technical life-time. Furthermore, we have suggested a new formulation for non-firm wheeling users based on the wheeling energies. In the case study, the results of suggested postage stamp methodologies are compared with those of conventional approaches.

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ZCS-PWM Boost Converter Dropped Voltage and Current Stress of a Free-Wheeling Diode (환류 다이오드의 전압, 전류스트레스가 강하된 ZCS-PWM Boost Converter)

  • Kim, Myung-O;Kim, Young-Seok;Lee, Gun-Haeng
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a boost circuit topology driving in high - frequency It solves the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a period of resonant circuit and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZCZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the high voltage and current stress in free- wheeling diode. But in the proposed circuit, it has voltage and current stress which is lower than voltage and current stress of existing circuit with modifing a location of free-wheeling diode. In this paper, it explained the circuit operation of each mode and the waveform of each mode. Also the experiment results compare the voltage and current stress of free-wheeling diode in the existing circuit with the voltage and current stress of that in the proposed circuit. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the existing circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.

Loss analysis for the novel half bridge inverter with load free-wheeling mode (부하 환류모드를 제공하는 새로운 반 브리지 인버터의 손실해석)

  • Yeon, Jae-Eul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2003
  • The resonant inverter is widely used for induction heating, electronic ballast and supersonic motor driving circuit. In the meantime, control techniques of PWM, PFM etc.. are mainly applied to control the output power of the resonant inverter. But, in the case of using the half bridge resonant inverter, it is difficult to control the output power by PWM, because its main circuit does not provide the load free-wheeling mode. Therefore, PAM or PFM was usually applied to control output power of half bridge resonant inverter. However, PAM needs a variable DC voltage source, which makes the system structure more complex. On the other hand, in case of PFM, efficiency is declined by operation with poor power factor. This paper Proposed the novel half bridge resonant inverter which can provide the load free-wheeling mode. Also its analysis results for PWM operation with unity fundamental power factor are Presented and compared with other resonant inverters using PWM and PFM.

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Integrated Thyristor Switch Structures for Capacitor Discharge Application

  • Kim, Eun-Dong;Zhang, Chang-Li;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Baek, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05b
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2001
  • A thyristor switch circuit for capacitor discharge application, of which the equivalent circuit includes a resistor between cathode and gate of a reverse-conducting thyristor and an avalanche diode anti-parallel between its anode and gate to set thyristor tum-on voltage, is monolithically integrated by planar process with AVE double-implantation method. To ensure a lower breakdown voltage of the avalanche diode for thyristor tum-on than the break-over voltage of the thyristor, $p^+$ wells on thyristor p base layer are made by boron implantation/drive-in for a steeper doping profile with higher concentrations while rest p layers of thyristor and free-wheeling diode parts are formed with Al implantation/drive-in for a doping profile of lower steepness. The free-wheeling diode part is isolated from the thyristor part by formation of separated p-well emitter for suppressing commutation between them, which is achieved during the formation of thyristor p-base layer.

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An auxiliary circuit for reducing loss during free-wheeling interval in FB ZVT PWM converter (FB ZVT PWM 컨버터의 환류구간 손실저감을 위한 보조회로)

  • 윤창선;김병철;김광헌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a FB ZVT(full bridge zero voltage transition) PWM OC~OC converter which uses a a saturable reactor, instead of two additional switches, to achieve zero voltage switching. The conventional h high frequency phase shifted FB ZVT PWM OC-OC converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current f flows through high frequency transformer and switching devices during the free-wheeling interval. Due to this c circulating current, conduction loss increases. In order to reduce such the loss as this, we propose circuit of r reducing conduction loss at the secondary side of transformer. The operation principles are explained in detail a and the several interesting simulations and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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A study on the characteristics of DC chopper using a parallel chpacitor (병렬커패시터를 사용한 DC chopper의 특성연구)

  • 김한성
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 1982
  • DC choppers are usually used to control the DC motor by varying the average value of DC input voltage to the DC motors. In this paper, a chopper circuit is suggested and reconstructed by replacing the free-wheeling diode with the parallel capacitor in the conventional ones. It is demonstrated that this chopper circuit with capacitor can reduce the ripples of the output voltage and current in contrast to those of the chopper with diode, and it can be controlled the output waveforms smoothly at high power demand.

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A Novel Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter With Load Free-wheeling Modes (부하 환류모드를 갖는 새로운 하프 브리지 공진형 인버터)

  • Yeon Jae-Eul;Cho Kyu-Min;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new circuit topology of the half-bridge resonant inverter and presents its digital control scheme. As the proposed half-bridge inverter can be operated in the load-freewheeling modes, pulse width modulation (PWM) control method can be used for the output power control. The proposed half-bridge inverter can keep unity output displacement factor under the load-impedance varying conditions, if a new PWM control scheme based on the resonant frequency tracking algorithm is adopted. In this paper, the operation principle, electrical characteristics and detailed digital control scheme of the proposed half-bridge resonant inverter and loss analysis comparing with a conventional half bridge inverter is described. The experimental results of the proto-type experimental setup to verify the validity of the proposed half-bridge resonant inverter are presented and discussed.