• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2018

In this paper, We conducted to find out what factors may affect the development of franchise businesses by reviewing the success factors of the domestic franchise business. The research was conducted by the CEOs of Gwangju and Jeonnam Franchise Business and a total of 137 items were used in the empirical analysis. Factors influencing success of the franchise business were designed in five areas : ability of the franchise CEO, franchise system, brand management, capacity of the parent store, and product differentiation. We conducted multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis for the research assumptions, Validation of the relationship between variables revealed that the ability of the franchise CEOs, franchise systems, brand management, and product differentiation did not significantly affect the increase in member sales, so the ability of the shareholders to increase their sales was important. However, the impact on revenue growth at franchise headquarters has all been significant, The increase in sales of franchises has a significant influence on the increase in profits of franchise headquarters, the report said. It was also found that an increase in the sales of franchises has a significant influence on the success of franchises. Finally, it was revealed that increasing profits at franchise headquarters significantly affects the success of the franchise business.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2012

본 연구는 프랜차이즈 가맹본부와 가맹점간의 관계에 주안점을 두고, 가맹본부와 가맹점사업자의 특성이 신뢰와 몰입과 같은 양자간의 관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고 이러한 신뢰와 몰입이 재계약의도가 포함된 가맹점의 만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 특히 현재와 같이 시장의 불확실성이 높은 상황에서 시장 불확실성 요인이 가맹본부 및 가맹점 사업자의 특성과 신뢰 및 몰입과의 관계에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 것인지에 대해서도 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과 가맹본부의 특성 가운데 가맹본부의 표준화관리는 가맹본부에 대한 가맹점의 신뢰와 몰입을 저해시키는 것으로 나타났고, 가맹본부의 지원은 가맹점의 신뢰와 몰입을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가맹본부의 가맹점에 대한 통제와 인센티브 정책은 가맹본부에 대한 가맹점의 신뢰 및 몰입에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 가맹점사업자의 특성 가운데는 가맹점의 건전한 재무상태와 기업가 정신이 가맹본부에 대한 신뢰와 몰입을 높여주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가맹점사업자의 우수한 사업능력은 오히려 가맹본부에 대한 몰입을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 가맹본부에 대한 신뢰와 몰입은 가맹본부에 대한 만족을 높여주어 재계약의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 시장 불확실성에 따라 가맹점사업자의 특성이 본부에 대한 신뢰와 몰입에 미치는 효과가 차이가 있을 것으로 생각하였으나, 불확실성의 인식정도에 따라 가맹점 사업자의 특성이 미치는 효과는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 가맹본부가 지속적으로 성장 발전하기 위해서 가맹점에게 시설투자나 마케팅 비용부담을 전가하여 가맹점으로부터 수익을 강제적으로 얻으려 하기 보다는 가맹점의 영업활동이 잘 될 수 있도록 가맹본부가 가맹점을 적극적으로 지원을 해줌으로써 가맹점의 수익이 가맹본부의 수익으로 연결될 수 있게 하는 것이 양자의 발전을 위해 더욱 바람직한 방향임을 보여주는 결과라 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2020

Propose: The expansion of the delivery market in franchise business is a positive means of advertising and promotion for franchisees and contributes to substantial sales growth for stores. However, unrestricted and uncontrolled delivery sales and business activity of franchisee directly lead to encroachment of business territory between franchisees, resulting in increased operating costs of franchisees and conflicts between franchisees over rights and interests on franchise business. Moreover, in relation to the restrictions on the opening of competitors, it is incapacitating the law intent of prohibiting unfair encroachment of business territory, in the issue of the Fair Franchise Act in regard to guarantee of exclusive sales and business activity rights of franchisee. This study aims to point out major problems arising out of franchisee's infinite competition on delivery sales and business activity that are not restricted or controlled and then suggest legal supplements, policy tasks, and practical implications for improvement on the issues. Literature Review: In franchising business transactions, vertical restraints are associated with the exclusive territory establishment, control of transaction area, restriction of intangible sales and business activity of franchisee. Therefore, in the franchise business, it is necessary to take positive interpretation and application on e-commerce, the area of e-commerce, and delivery trading area and find proper and practical ways, by virtue of constructive attitude of each actor, to reduce the encroachment of business territory and various conflicts caused by unrestricted delivery trading area. Conclusion and suggestion: The finding shows that unrestricted or uncontrolled delivery sales and business activity of franchisees cause encroachment of business territory and many conflicts among franchisees. And this matters also weaken the legislation of the law on the protection of the business territory and can be negative factors that disrupt the protection of identity and sound development of the franchise industry in the long run. Therefore, in the franchise business, it is necessary to take positive interpretation and application on e-commerce, the area of e-commerce, and delivery trading area and find proper and practical ways, by virtue of constructive attitude of each actor, to reduce the encroachment of business territory and various conflicts caused by unrestricted delivery trading area.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper attempts to provide an understanding of practice of franchising in eight countries - USA, UK, Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, South Africa and Nigeria. The bases of the review are: number of systems and outlets, employment generation, annual turnover, GDP contribution, legal and regulatory frameworks and country-specific franchise business practice nuances. Research design, data and methodology - the paper is descriptive, highlighting elements of the business practice that distinguish one country from another. Documentary data - mainly industry publications supplemented by empirical literature - was used for the review. Result - Although there are commonalities in the technical design and implementation of franchise business practice - especially the business model type - differences exist in terms of legal and regulatory frameworks guiding the industry across the eight countries studied. Conclusion - There are no two countries that have the same franchise practices. Franchise markets in the developed, and to some extent, the emerging economies have saturated. Franchise markets in African countries are at infant stage and thus, these countries are strategizing to attract foreign brands into their domains.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

Purpose: In 2020, the franchise industry accomplished a significant growth compared to the previous year, as the number of franchise companies increased by 9.0% while the number of franchise brands increased by 12.5%. Despite growth in size, the Korean franchise industry underwent many negative incidents, such as franchise ownership sales to private equity funds, that led to deterioration of businesses. From this point of view, this study aims to make various proposals to help policy makers develop franchise industry policies by analyzing trends of the current and previous presidential administrations' franchise policies and regulations using newspaper articles. Research design, data and methodology: A total of 7,439 articles registered in Naver API from February 25, 2013 to November 29, 2021 were extracted. Among them, 34 unrelated video articles were deleted, and a total of 7,405 articles from both administrations were used for analysis. The R package was used for word frequency analysis, word clouding, word correlation analysis, and LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) topic modeling. Results: The keyword frequency analysis shows that the most frequently mentioned keywords during the previous administration include 'no-brand', 'major company', 'bill', 'business field', and 'SMEs', and those mentioned during the current administration include 'industry' and 'policy'. As a result of LDA topic modeling, 9 topics such as 'global startups' and 'job creation' from the previous administration, and 10 topics such as 'franchise business' and 'distribution industry' from the current administration were derived. The results of LDAvis showed that the previous administration operated a policy based on mutual growth of large and small businesses rather than hostile regulations in the franchise business, whereas the current administration extended the regulation related to franchise business to the employment sector. Conclusions: The analysis of past two administrations' franchise policy, it can be suggested that franchisors and franchisees may complement each other in developing the Fair Transactions in Franchise Business Act and achieving balanced growth. Moreover, political support is needed for sound development of franchisors. Limitations and future research suggestions are presented at the end of this study.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2012

프랜차이즈 시스템은 제2차 세계대전 이후 유통경로의 중요한 한 분야로서 미국을 시작으로 급속한 성장세를 보여 왔다. 미국과 일본을 거쳐 국내에는 1979년에 도입되어 비약적인 성장과 발전을 이루었다. 현재 한국의 프랜차이즈 시스템은 미국적 계약문화에 의한 지적재산권으로 정착되기 보다는 한국문화에 맞는 사업경쟁력 강화시스템으로 변형, 발전 되었는데 한국의 프랜차이즈 시스템은 가맹본부가 가맹점으로부터 로열티를 받는 대신 대량구매와 공동물류, 마케팅을 활용한 경쟁력을 높여 이에 따른 이익을 발생시키는 독특한 시스템으로 정착되었다. 이러한 한국적 프랜차이즈 시스템의 국내 성공에 힘입어 최근 국내의 많은 프랜차이즈 업체들이 한국적 프랜차이즈 시스템에 의한 국제경쟁력을 갖추고 해외 진출을 본격적으로 전개하고 있다. 이런 한국의 프랜차이즈 기업의 해외진출은 한국 내에서 지역을 넓혀가는 것에 비해 훨씬 많은 시간과 조사, 노력, 자금이 필요하고 이에 따르는 위험도도 높다. 즉 진출하고자 하는 국가의 문화, 관습, 생활수준 및 관련 법규에 대하여 충분한 조사를 행한 후에야 진출 여부에 대한 의사 결정을 내릴 수가 있다. 최근 카페베네가 미국 뉴욕 맨해튼에 진출하고 번 전문업체도 미국 현지에서 성공적으로 안착하는 등 국내 토종 프랜차이즈 기업들도 해외 진출을 통하여 사업을 확대하고 있는 추세다. 그러나 영국시장에서 우리나라 프랜차이즈 진출은 전무한 상태다. 영국의 경우는 개인 서비스 영역의 프랜차이즈의 성장세가 높아지고 있고 웰빙 열풍으로 동양의 식음료에 대한 정보도 유입되고 있는 상황이다. 또한 유럽국가 중에서도 인터넷 보급률이 높으며 2012년 런던올림픽 이후 IT 산업 육성 등 홍보나 마케팅 정보의 유입이 예전에 비해 좀 더 쉽게 다가갈 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 상황에서 영국 시장에 프랜차이즈 진출을 위하여 사업 환경은 어떠한지 어떠한 업종으로 진출할 것인지의 전략수립을 통하여 세밀하게 성공 요인을 분석하고 벤치마킹함으로써 한국의 프랜차이즈 기업이 영국 시장 진출에 큰 시사점을 얻을 수 있는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.42-68
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• 2015

As franchise industry has grown, the role of a supervisor who is a contact point between franchisor and franchisees has become more vital to success of the business. This research, focusing on his/her specific role, explores communication type, leadership type, and followership type of the supervisor in relations with the organization, franchisor, and franchisees, respectively. Furthermore, we compared performance of franchises by the three types above through the franchise contract management leverage (FCML) which reflects business performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. According to the analysis on supervisors of a franchise business, 'Ganiyeok', the majority of supervisors' communication type were either supportive style or directive style. For the leadership type, team-type and impoverished-type leaders were the majority, while effective or passive followership appeared highest in followership type. In addition, supportive supervisors in communication style, team-type supervisors in leadership style, and effective supervisors in followership had highest FCML, while reflective and directive styles, impoverished style, and passive style had lowest FCML. Primary goal of a franchise business is stable profit generation. This study not only examined what characteristics supervisors need and which style is insufficient, but also proposed tailored solutions for each style. Thus, we confirmed that debates on franchise can be approached in perspective of both communication and business, and we further suggest diverse approaches on future franchise business.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.143-160
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• 2014

본 연구는 창업희망자들이 프랜차이즈 계약 체결 시 우수한 프랜차이즈 본부를 선별하여 판단할 수 있는 자료로 활용하도록 주안점을 두었다. 프랜차이즈 계약과 관련하여 창업자들이 가장 먼저 우려하는 부분은 '과연 내가 선택하는 브랜드가 안전하고, 믿을 만한 것인가' 하는 것이다. 이에 프랜차이즈 본부의 전반적인 현황을 제시하고 있는 정보공개서 분석과 300개 프랜차이즈 가맹점주를 표본으로 조사하였다. 선행연구를 통해 프랜차이즈계약의 결정요인이 도출되었으며, SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 프랜차이즈 계약결정요인이 성별, 업태별, 점포규모별, 소득 간에 차이가 있는지가 분석되었다. 분석 결과, 프랜차이즈 계약 시 가장 중요하게 보는 항목은 영업관리 항목이며, 성별, 점포규모, 소득은 프랜차이즈 계약결정요인에서 유의한 차이가 없었지만, 업태에 따라서는 비용과 교육관리 항목에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 프랜차이즈 본부가 제공하는 정보제공의 수준을 창업자가 판단하여, 프랜차이즈 계약 시 귀중한 자료로 활용하여 성공창업에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 프랜차이즈 사업자간의 협력적 관계를 더욱 확고히 하고, 이를 통해 중장기적인 비전 제시을 위한 지침이 될 수 있을 것이다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과는 유망하고 우수한 프랜차이즈 본부의 육성과 가맹 사업거래의 공정화에 관한 법률, 가맹사업 진흥에 관한 법률의 제도적 미비점을 보완, 프랜차이즈 분야를 더욱 증진시킬 수 있는 밑거름이 될 것으로 보인다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.189-201
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• 2018

This study analyzed the effect of core competence of supervisor on the satisfaction, loyalty, business performance of franchisees and business performance of franchisor. And the purpose of this study is to solve the most problematic issues in franchise business such as poor sales of franchisee, inadequate measures for activating sluggish stores, closing rate increase of franchisee, dispute between a franchisee and franchisor. The results of this study will be used as data for the success of Franchisor's business operation and for the change and development of the franchise industry. In this study, 168 CEOs and employees in the franchise industry were surveyed. Through previous research and expert interviews, we designed the core competency factors of franchise supervisors into seven areas: check, consulting, coordination, promotion, counseling, communication, and control. In order to verify the hypothesis of the research, the relationship between variables was verified by simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. Key result of the study are as follows. First, the core competency of the supervisor has a positive relationship with the franchisee's satisfaction. Second, the core competence of the supervisor has a positive relationship with the franchisee's loyalty. Third, franchisee's satisfaction has a positive effect on loyalty. Fourth, franchisee's satisfaction positively affects the business performance of franchisee and franchisor. Fifth, franchisee's loyalty positively affects the business performance of franchisee and franchisor.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2014

Due to the severe market conditions, pre-entrepreneur seeks to start their business through franchise company. This paper, using the data envelopment analysis(DEA) method, examines efficiency of a group of franchise company in order to provide efficiency information with pre-entrepreneur. Output-oriented DEA model is applied in the investigation of efficiency, and the overall efficiency score is decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. The input variables selected to evaluate the efficiency are franchise deposit, franchise contribution cost and the output variables are sales and number of franchises, and length of business. The results of this paper show franchise industry have the low level of overall efficiency and the main sources of inefficiency is found technical rather than scale. As a result, this paper provides not only the current status of efficiency information of a franchise with pre-entrepreneur but also give warning when they sign-up with franchise business.