• Title/Summary/Keyword: Framework of Policy

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A New Approach to Estimating Product Lifetimes: A Case Study of an LED Based LCD TV

  • Kim, Keun-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Hwan;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.200-218
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    • 2012
  • Estimating the economic life of a technology is the first important prerequisite step in the feasibility analysis of technology-based business. Many empirical studies have concentrated on patents data to estimate the time period for a technology. However, it is recommended to estimate it along with qualitative considerations of future technological and market conditions. In this regard, little is known about how approaches are applied. This paper aims to establish a structural framework of estimating the lifetime of a technology by integrating the outputs of an analysis of the determinants in each transition of a product life cycle. We describe an illustrative case about a light emitting diode (LED) backlight unit (BLU) technology for the liquid crystal display (LCD) TV. The framework allows valuators and experts to estimate a technology lifetime by using multidimensional factors.

A New Joint Packet Scheduling/Admission Control Framework for Multi-Service Wireless Networks

  • Long Fei;Feng Gang;Tang Junhua
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 2005
  • Quality of service (QoS) provision is an important and indispensable function for multi-service wireless networks. In this paper, we present a new scheduling/admission control frame­work, including an efficient rate-guaranteed opportunistic scheduling (ROS) scheme and a coordinated admission control (ROS­CAC) policy to support statistic QoS guarantee in multi-service wireless networks. Based on our proposed mathematical model, we derive the probability distribution function (PDF) of queue length under ROS and deduce the packet loss rate (PLR) for individual flows. The new admission control policy makes admission decision for a new incoming flow to ensure that the PLR requirements of all flows (including the new flow) are satisfied. The numerical results based on ns-2 simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the new joint packet scheduling/admission control framework.

Multiple Implications of the Restoration of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem and the Establishment of a Strategic Restoration Framework (갯벌복원의 함의와 복원추진체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jungho;Son, Kyu-Hee;Khim, Jong Seong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2015
  • Korean society has been recently promoting the restoration of coastal wetlands. These efforts might become the basis of a policy framework that compensates for the limitations of a regulation-oriented policy such as the designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The shift in government policy could contribute to strengthening the socioeconomic infrastructure of coastal development through the accumulation of ecological capital. Although our scientific efforts and social demands in regard to the ecological restoration of the coastal wetlands have increased during the past years, the bases for restoration in Korea requires that scientific, technological, financial, social and legal aspects be enhanced. The present study re-examined the concept and attitudes behind coastal wetland restoration in the light of changing circumstances in Korea. Herein, we first defined coastal wetland restoration as "An act of recovering the functions of the ecosystem of coastal wetlands to a state that resembles conditions prior to being damaged." Next, this study discussed the limitations and future directions of such restoration efforts based on the descriptive analyses of recent restoration practices from social, economic, and technological aspects. Finally, we suggest future policy directions regarding coastal wetland restoration on the basis of a PFST (Policy, Financial, Social, and Technological) analysis; 1) re-arranging legal mechanisms, 2) setting multi-dimensional restoration goals, 3) establishing a multi-discipline- and convergence based R&D system, 4) linking spatial management and local development to the restoration, 5) building restoration governance at the local level, 6) implementing an ecosystem service payment system, and 7) applying test-bed projects in accordance with proper directions.

Application of National Framework Data for Matriculation Support (대학입학지원을 위한 기본지리정보의 활용)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Park, Chang-Taek;Kwon, Young-Kook;Koo, Dae-Soung;Lee, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2007
  • As a number of new college students is gradually decreasing, each college is trying to find various solutions for gathering many students and operating a school. In specialty, information such as entrance examination and matriculation status data is very important for a college to decide a direction of admission and public relations policy, and increase welfare of the school. Therefore, it is seriously needed for a school to introduce a matriculation management system that can do the effective analysis through various entrance examination and matriculation status data and decision factors of school. In this study, I developed a matriculation management system which can analyze information of applicants, successful candidates and registrants based on national framework data. It is expected that the developed system can provide appropriate and rational information for public relations policy and operation to a college.

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An Industrial Sector Model Formulation and its Computation for Policy Analysis (정책분석(政策分析)을 위한 산업부문(産業部門) 수급모형(需給模型)과 그 해법(解法))

  • An, Byeong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1978
  • A modeling framework and its computational methodology for an industrial sector of the economy are investigated. The suggested industrial sector model is characterized by a programming (process analysis) representation of a production sector and an econometric estimation of the price sensitive (own and cross-prices) demands. By introducing the price sensitive demands into the process analysis representation of the production sector, it becomes possible to analyze and plan the pricing policy, the optimal production schedules and capacity expansion plans within a single framework. The computational scheme suggested in the report is based on the iterative approach each of which solves a separable convex programming problem.

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Evaluating Strategies for Regionally Balanced Development of the Roh Moo-hyun Government (참여정부의 지역균형발전 전략과 과제)

  • Choo, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • The Roh Moo-hyun Government of Korea with highest fierily establishes policy framework and measures to accomplish the goal of regionally balanced development. With the vision "constructing a county in which every region provides high quality of life with its own specificity" and basic strategy "self-sustained localization", the policy framework is geared to economic aspects of development rather than cultual or social aspects. Subsequently, policy measures are also focused on such economic tools as regional innovation system, strategic industry, or industrial cluster. This paper suggests that future policy of balance development should set clear definition of balanced development, be based on a though evaluation of the Bast policy measures, and draw several fresh ideas which match characteristics of each region. These policy directions should be given higher power of practice with efficient organizational support.

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Review of the North Korean's Veterans Policy and a Plan to improve South Korean's Veteran Policy in Preparation for Unification (북한의 보훈정책 고찰과 통일대비 한국 보훈정책 발전방안)

  • Lee, Sung Choon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2015
  • The present study was conducted with aim for establishing the framework of integrated veteran policy for unified Korea through the analysis of the North Korea's veteran policy. For the purpose, this study reviewed the legal system and implementation process concerning the North Korea's veteran policy and analyzed the establishment of fundamental framework of unification and the implications from the North Korea's veteran policy for unified Korea. The review of the North Korea's veteran policy covered the beginning of the North Korea's veteran policy to the present. Based on the findings of the review, this study revealed the necessity of re-establishing the principle of veteran policy in preparation for unification and proposed a plan for unified veteran policy. The results from this study are expected to be a meaningful milestone to unified veteran policy after unification. It is reasonably expected that there will remain considerable differences and conflicting factors, which could block the path to national integration, between two countries and their peoples after unification. Therefore, it is more important to make a thorough preparation and form social consensus than any other. In this respect, national policy for veterans should go back to basics and be reviewed to be ready for unification. Although different in time, the North Korea's veteran policy was and is the base of the nation's system and source engine for development every period. Re-designing the principle of veteran policy should reflect both symbols of the unified nation and the national identity, but also of socially integrated spirit. Therefore, it must include the spirit of patriotism and awareness of national security. Furthermore, as for the integration of veteran policies for unification, it is especially important for two countries to possess and share common historical consciousness. The unified veteran policy should be integrated on this base.

Principles and Conceptual Framework for the Introduction of Korean Sickness Benefit (한국형 상병수당 도입을 위한 제도 설계의 원칙과 개념적 틀)

  • Kang, Hee-Chung
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2021
  • Both access to healthcare services and income security in case of personal illness are being needed to achieve universal health coverage, which is enshrined in the human rights to health and social security and international standards on social protection. Income security acts on both the social determinants and the adverse consequences of ill health and thus would break the vicious disease-poverty cycle. The government is supposed to implement a demonstration project of sickness benefit in 2022 and to publicize its more specific blueprint for all workers. This study is to suggest basic principles and a framework to design a new sickness benefit for universal health coverage, which is based on reviews on previous studies, related issues, and institutional conditions. This is to provide a theoretical basis to promote further discussion and to support its decision-making.

Web Service Migration based on Contexts (컨텍스트에 기반한 웹 서비스 이동)

  • Kim, Yeon-Seok;Lee, Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult to provide Web services on a mobile environment because of the intermittent disconnection of a wireless network and the frequent change of context information. To resolve this, Web services must be migrate to devices, which can provide services to users seamlessly. However, researches on hosting, migrating, and replicating Web services on mobile devices are still in an early stage. This paper presents a lightweight Web service framework and an efficient method for establishing a policy of migrating Web services. Based on the WS-Policy standard, the proposed method defines a policy schema, which provides constructs for describing various kinds of contextual information. Specifically, the schema is designed to be extensible enough for different service providers to use different vocabularies to describe their policies. To show the validity, the proposed method for establishing a migration policy has been applied to our mobile Web services framework, resulting in a seamless provisioning of services.

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Assessing Liberalization and Deep Integration in FTAs: A Study of Asia-Latin American FTAs

  • Wignaraja, Ganeshan;Ramizo, Dorothea;Burmeister, Luca
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.385-415
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    • 2013
  • Inter-regional free trade agreements (FTAs) - notably between Asia and Latin America - are growing in numbers and complexity. There is an absence of an agreed methodology for empirical assessments on the content of FTAs and little research. This paper proposes a framework to assess liberalization in FTAs in goods and services and new trade policy issues relating to regulatory barriers. Next, it applies this framework to studying the 22 Asia-Latin America FTAs in existence. The findings suggest that Asia-Latin American FTAs have laid the foundations for inter-regional integration by liberalizing the trade in goods and services and reducing some regulatory barriers. Deepening FTAs and adopting structural reforms will enhance Asia-Latin American integration in the future.