• 제목/요약/키워드: Frame Images

검색결과 773건 처리시간 0.03초

Robust Multithreaded Object Tracker through Occlusions for Spatial Augmented Reality

  • Lee, Ahyun;Jang, Insung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2018
  • A spatial augmented reality (SAR) system enables a virtual image to be projected onto the surface of a real-world object and the user to intuitively control the image using a tangible interface. However, occlusions frequently occur, such as a sudden change in the lighting environment or the generation of obstacles. We propose a robust object tracker based on a multithreaded system, which can track an object robustly through occlusions. Our multithreaded tracker is divided into two threads: the detection thread detects distinctive features in a frame-to-frame manner, and the tracking thread tracks features periodically using an optical-flow-based tracking method. Consequently, although the speed of the detection thread is considerably slow, we achieve real-time performance owing to the multithreaded configuration. Moreover, the proposed outlier filtering automatically updates a random sample consensus distance threshold for eliminating outliers according to environmental changes. Experimental results show that our approach tracks an object robustly in real-time in an SAR environment where there are frequent occlusions occurring from augmented projection images.

고속 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 Overdrive 프레임 메모리 축소 (Overdrive Frame Memory Reduction Using a Fast Discrete Wavelet Transform)

  • 성정훈;문혁;천익재;김보관
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2005
  • Applications of LCD panel are getting more increased for motion-image applications. However, when the motion-images are displayed on LCD panels, they may be blurred due to slow response time of liquid crystal (LC). One of the solutions of the problem is overdrive technique. The technique has a lot of memory usage. In this paper, we propose a reduction method of the frame memory that is required for LCD overdrive. Proposed overdrive architecture consists of line-based lifting integer (5, 3) DWT filter for image data reduction and BLI (Bi-Linearly Interpolation) LUT for pixel value accelerating.

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DRAM을 사용한 가변 사이즈 영상 저장/재생 시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (A study on the implementation of scalable image capture processor using DRAM)

  • 이호준;이주석;박노경;차균현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1185-1194
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    • 1997
  • It is necessary to control the frame memory to capture, edit and display images. This paper presents the free-scale image capture processor size of which is user-defined, compared to the conventional image capture processor size of which is fixed 1/2, 1/4 and full size. User-defined scale data is fed into this system, which generates the gating pulses and gates the inputted image data. This system also controls the 4M DRAM instead of frame meamory. And stored gated image data are displayed on the TV monitor. We designed the scalable image capture parts and DRAM controller with ACTEL FPGAs, simulated the circuits with Viewlogic and fusing ACTEL A1020B chips. We confirmed the whole operation with beadboard which composed of "Philips TV Chipset" and designed FPGA chips.PGA chips.

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로봇 비젼을 이용한 대형 2차원 물체의 인식과 가공 (Recognition and Machining for Large 2D Object using Robot Vision)

  • 조지승;정병묵
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권2호통권95호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1999
  • Generally, most of machining processes are done according to the dimention of the draft made by CAD. However, there are many cases that a sample is given without the draft because of the simplicity of the shape in the machining of 2D objects. To cut the same shape as the given sample, this paper proposes the method to extract the geometric information about a large sample using the robot vision and to draw the demensional draft for the machining. Because the resolution of one frame in the vision system is too low, it is necessary to set up a camera according to the desired resolution and to capture the image moving along the contour. And the overall outline can be compounded of the sequentially captured images. In the experiment, we compared the product after the cutting with the original sample and found that the size of two objects was coincided within the allowed error bound.

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인터랙티브 만화연출을 적용한 디지털 코믹스 연구 (Application of interactive comic frame-manner for digital comics)

  • 김치훈;허영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.652-656
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    • 2007
  • 만화는 종이 매체를 기반으로 출간되는 전형적인 만화형태와 인터넷 환경을 기반으로 서비스되는 만화로 크게 구분할 수 있다. 이는 출판만화와 디지털만화로 명명할 수 있으나 기존의 종이에 인쇄된 내용이 단순히 컴퓨터 모니터를 통해 본다는 출력의 상이함 외에는 디지털의 특징을 부각한 것은 아직 미비한 실정이다. 이에 디지털 콘텐츠의 핵심인 "인터랙티비티"를 적용한 만화 연출을 통해 디지털 코믹의 새로운 가능성을 알아본다.

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Performance Comparison of the JPED and Full Frame Bit Allocation Techniques for Medical Image Compression

  • 안창범;노덕우;이종수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1992
  • The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive coding standard proposed by the International Standardization Orgnnization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) is investigated for medical image compression and the performance of the JPEG is compared to that of the full-frame bit-allocation (FFBA) technique. From the comparison, the JPEG standard appeals superior to the FFBA technique in the following aspects: 1) JPEG achieves higher compression than the FFBA technique with less mean square error. 2) Less Gibb's artifact is observed in the compressed images by the JPEG. 3) Computational time for the JPEG is about one-fourth or the FFBA technique. Other attractive points of the JPEG include: Implementation of the JPEG with VLSIs is commercially available in relative low price and the JPEG compression format can easily be interchangeable with other applications.

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움직임벡터에 의한 가변블럭영역화를 이용한 영역기반 동영상 부호화 (Segmented Video Coding Using Variable Block-Size Segmentation by Motion Vectors)

  • 이기헌;김준식;박래홍;이상욱;최종수
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권4호
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    • pp.62-76
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a segmentation-based coding technique as applied to video sequences is proposed. A proposed method separates an image into contour and texture parts, then the visually-sensitive contour part is represented by chain codes and the visually-insensitive texture part is reconstructed by a representative motion vector of a region and mean of the segmented frame difference. It uses a change detector to find moving areas and adopts variable blocks to represent different motions correctly. For better quality of reconstructed images, the displaced frame difference between the original image and the motion compensated image reconstructed by the representative motion vector is segmented. Computer simulation with several video sequences shows that the proposed method gives better performance than the conventional ones in terms of the peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) and compression ration.

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광섬유의 직접 구동에 의한 공초점 현미경 (Scanning confocal microscope by direct oscillation of an optical fiber)

  • 김종배;류광현;박두성;노정은;권남익
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2003
  • 두 가지의 다른 방법으로 광섬유를 직접 구동하여 공초점 현미경을 제작하였다. 압전소자와 튜닝 포크는 광섬유를 진동시키는데 사용하였다. 6 frame의 640$\times$480 픽셀 영상을 압전소자 진동으로 1초 동안 얻었고, 1 frame의 640$\times$480 픽셀 영상을 튜닝 포크 진동으로 1초 동안 얻었다 이러한 광섬유의 진동은 confocal 영상에 일그러짐을 주지 않았다.

심초음파에서 국소 좌심실벽 운동 추적을 위한 Color Kinesis 구현에 관한 연구 (Tracking Regional Left Ventricular Wall Motion With Color Kinesis in Echocardiography)

  • 신동규;김동윤;최경훈
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1997
  • The two dimnesional echocardiography is widely used to evaluate regional wall motion abnormaility, because of its abilities to depict left ventricluar wall motion. A new method, color kinesis is a technology or echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular wall motion. In this paper, we proposed a algorithm or color kinesis which is based on acoustic quantification and automatically detects endocardial motion during systole on a frame-by-frame basis. The echocardiograms were obtained in the short-axis views in normal subjects. Automated edge detection and endocardial contour tracing algorithm was applied to each frames, quantitative analysis based on segmentation was performed, and pre-defined color overlays superimposed on the gray scale images. Segmental analysis of color kinesis provided automated, quantitative diagnosis of regional wall motion abnormality.

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PIV 성능시험을 위한 표준실험장치 개발 (Development of Standard Experimental Apparatus for PIV Performance Evaluation)

  • 성재용;도덕희;이석종;황태규
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • An experimental apparatus for PIV performance evaluation has been developed. Stardard uncertainty of a two-dimensional cross-correlation PIV system was investigated based upon the standard experimental apparatus, which was devised to model the rigid body rotating flows. For the systematic analysis of the uncertainty introduced by each component (algorithm, CCD camera, frame grabber) of the PIV system, standard images are fed into the component independently. The standard experiments show that 53% of the uncertainty in the present PIV system results from the frame grabber but the errors from the algorithm and digital camera are ignorable.

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