• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fourier Domain

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A study on the fingerpring enhancement using the fourier transform (퓨리에 변환을 이용한 지문영상의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 곽윤식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1897-1904
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    • 1996
  • This study intends to extract the efficient spectrum characteristics of the fingerpriint image in the fourier domain and to apply them for image enhancement. In order to effectively acquire the spectrum characteristics of the fingerprint in the fourier domain, I set up a 1*64 window as a processing unit and, combining various kinds of the record and overlap lengths, made the power spectrum density estimate for each of those combinations. each spectrum characeristic acquired was applied to a re-synthesis process of the fingerprint image, and, through comparisons and evaluations of the resultant images, an improved gray scale image could be obtained. The validity of this algorithm could be confirmed by the comparison and evaluation fo the binary images which were grained on the established method and the one I used in this experiment.

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Design of Directional Structural-Acoustic Coupled Radiator in Wave Number Domain (파수 영역에서 지향성 구조-음향 연성 방사체 설계)

  • Seo, Hee-Seon;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2005
  • A design procedure using spatial Fourier transform is presented for a structural-acoustic coupled radiator that can emit sound in the desired direction with high power and low side lobe level. The design procedure consists of three steps. Firstly, the structural-acoustic coupled radiator is chosen to obtain strong coupling between structural vibration and acoustic pressure. The radiator is composed by two spaces which are separated by a wall. Spaces can be categorized as reverberant finite space and unbounded semi-infinite space, and the wall are composed of two plates and an opening. The velocities on the wall are predicted. Secondly, directivity and energy distribution of radiator are predicted in wave number domain using spatial Fourier transform. Finally, optimal design variables are calculated using a dual optimal algorithm. Its computational example is presented including the directivity and resulting pressure distribution using proposed procedure.

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Analysis of elastic wave propagation in long beam using Fourier transformation

  • Mohammad Tahaye Abadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a novel method for modeling elastic wave propagation in long beams. The proposed method derives a solution for the transient transverse displacement of the beam's neutral axis without assuming the separation of variables (SV). By mapping the governing equation from the space domain to the frequency domain using Fourier transformation (FT), the transverse displacement function is determined as a convolution integral of external loading functions and a combination of trigonometric and Fresnel functions. This method determines the beam's response to general loading conditions as a linear combination of the analytical response of a beam subjected to an abrupt localized loading. The proposed solution method is verified through finite element analysis (FEA) and wave propagation patterns are derived for tone burst loading with specific frequency contents. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution method accurately models wave dispersion, reduces computational cost, and yields accurate results even for high-frequency loading.

Design of the fast adaptive digital filter for canceling the noise in the frequency domain (주파수 영역에서 잡음 제거를 위한 고속 적응 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 이재경;윤달환
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the high speed noise reduction processing system using the modified discrete fourier transform(MDFT) on the frequency domain. The proposed filter uses the linear prediction coefficients of the adaptive line enhance(ALE) method based on the Sign algorithm The signals with a random noise tracking performance are examined through computer simulations. It is confirmed that the fast adaptive digital filter is realized by the high speed adaptive noise reduction(HANR) algorithm with rapid convergence on the frequency domain(FD).

A magneto-thermo-viscoelastic problem with fractional order strain under GN-II model

  • Deswal, Sunita;Kalkal, Kapil Kumar;Sheoran, Sandeep Singh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2017
  • In this work, we present a theoretical framework to study the thermovisco-elastic responses of homogeneous, isotropic and perfectly conducting medium subjected to inclined load. Based on recently developed generalized thermoelasticity theory with fractional order strain, the two-dimensional governing equations are obtained in the context of generalized magnetothermo-viscoelasticity theory without energy dissipation. The Kelvin-Voigt model of linear viscoelasticity is employed to describe the viscoelastic nature of the material. The resulting formulation of the field equations is solved analytically in the Laplace and Fourier transform domain. On the application of inclined load at the surface of half-space, the analytical expressions for the normal displacement, strain, temperature, normal stress and tangential stress are derived in the joint-transformed domain. To restore the fields in physical domain, an appropriate numerical algorithm is used for the inversion of the Laplace and Fourier transforms. Finally, we have demonstrated the effect of magnetic field, viscosity, mechanical relaxation time, fractional order parameter and time on the physical fields in graphical form for copper material. Some special cases have also been deduced from the present investigation.

Boundary Element Method for Multilayered Media Using Numerical Fundamental Solutions (다층 반무한 기본해를 이용한 경계요소해석)

  • 김문겸;오금호;김민규;박준상
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1996
  • A boundary element method which utilizes the fundamental solution in the half plane is developed to analyze the multi-layered elastic media. The objective of this study is to derive numerically the fundamental solutions and to apply those to the exterior multi-layered domain problems. To obtain numerical fundamental solutions of multi-layered structural system, the same number of solutions as that of layers in Fourier transform domain are employed. The numerical integration technique is used in order to inverse the Fourier transform solution to real domain. To verify the proposed boundary element method, two examples are treated: (1) a circular hole near the surface of a half plane; and (2) a circular cavity within one layer of four layered half plane.

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A Searching and Enhancement Alogorithm for Shadow Areas Using Histogram and Correlation in Fourier Domain

  • Lee, Choong-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Seo, Doo-Chun;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2003
  • Searching and enhancement of shadow area in the satellite imagery is one of growing interest because of new possible needs of application in this field. This paper proposes an algorithm to search and enhance the shadow areas caused by buildings such as apartments which are very common in Korean satellite imagery. The proposed searching algorithm makes use of characteristics of histogram of images in the spatial domain and also uses the fast Fourier transform and correlation in Frequency domain. Further, the enhancement algorithm is only applied to the shadow areas searched and preserves the areas which are naturally dark.

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Time harmonic interactions due to inclined load in an orthotropic thermoelastic rotating media with fractional order heat transfer and two-temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.297-313
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this paper is to study the effect of frequency in a two-dimensional orthotropic thermoelastic rotating solid with fractional order heat transfer in generalized thermoelasticity with two-temperature due to inclined load. As an application the bounding surface is subjected to uniformly and linearly distributed loads (mechanical and thermal source). The problem is solved with the help of Fourier transform. Assuming the disturbances to be harmonically time dependent, the expressions for displacement components, stress components, conductive temperature and temperature change are derived in frequency domain. Numerical inversion technique has been used to determine the results in physical domain. The results are depicted graphically to show the effect of frequency on various components. Some particular cases are also discussed in the present research.

Tone Interference Cancellation Algorithm for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Systems (직접 대역 확산 시스템을 위한 톤 간섭 제거 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Park, Hyo-Bae;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain tone interference cancellation algorithm for direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. In the previously proposed frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithms, the interference signal is estimated and compensated in the frequency-domain and then, with IFFT (inverse Fourier transform), the compensated frequency-domain signal is transformed to the time domain signal for the remaining receiver operations. Unlike the previous works, the proposed algorithm does not requires IFFT and thus, the proposed algorithm not only shows the virtually identical performance but also requires lower hardware complexity compared to the previous works.

Parameter Estimation Method of Low-Frequency Oscillating Signals Using Discrete Fourier Transforms

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Lim, Young-Chul;Nam, Soon-Ryul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) based estimation algorithm for the parameters of a low-frequency oscillating signal. The proposed method estimates the parameters, i.e., the frequency, the damping factor, the mode amplitude, and the phase, by fitting a discrete Fourier spectrum with an exponentially damped cosine function. Parameter estimation algorithms that consider the spectrum leakage of the discrete Fourier spectrum are introduced. The multi-domain mode test functions are tested in order to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed algorithms are highly applicable to the practical computation of low-frequency parameter estimations based on DFTs.