• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.342-351
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine an increase in the number of younger and middle-aged people who have a stroke and the differences in their recovery experience compared with older people. Methods: The research question for this study was "What is the recovery experience of young adults and middle-aged people who suffer a stroke?". In order to answer the question, the grounded theory method was utilized. The data was collected through individual in-depth interviews of six participants, their age ranged from 36 to 45 years old. Results: After comparative analysis, the core category was "standing up for oneself with limit". The experience process were categorized into four stages: 'Facing Reality stage', 'Motivation stage', 'Desire Recovery stage', 'Self-Overcoming stage'. Conclusion: Most of the research for the recovery process was prognostic in nature and the results. This study was demonstrated certain indicators which can be useful in further research.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2002

본 연구는 국내에서의 도서관봉사에 관련된 연구가 연구의 시작기부터 세기가 바뀌기 전 1990년대에 이르기까지 어떠한 경향으로 변천되어 왔는가를 알기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 국내외의 관련 주제서지를 분석한 결과 국내의 참고봉사 연구는 1950년대를 시작기로하여 1970년대의 전환기, 1980년대의 발전기, 1990년대의 전문기로 각각 발전되어 왔으며 국내외 모두 봉사이론에 집중된 연구경향임을 알았다. 그리고 주제에 있어서는 국내외 간에 다소의 차이를 가지며 특히 국내의 연구주제에서는 도서관교육과 봉사경영을 상위 수준으로 취급하였음을 알았다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2004

1. Objectives The purpose of nursing is to promote health and well-being for all persons. It is connected with Sasang Constitution theory have regard for viewpoint by other's a special quality & individual difference. A nursing is helping behavior to recover health, disease protection & self care ability through health education. There is need for Oriental nursing research continually. 2. Methods This study attempted to develop a fundamental nursing theory for Sasang Constitution on the focus "Dongyi Soose Bowon Sasang Chobongyun". Because the book is important to understand Lee Je-ma's early medical mind and thinking. 3. Results and Conclusions The Sasang Constitution theory lay great emphasis upon health caring medicine to promote health according to self Constitution at normal times, preventive medicine to manage byself body and mind in ordinary times. The way of Sasang Constitutional Nursing Theory is expected to set up a landmark stone in Korean nursing. It is also can product a new nursing theory. In view of 'Nature and Order' is explained inborned general human being who were gifted from nature. On the other hand, in view of 'Knowledge and Deed' based on Constitutions are explained autonomical human being. There are depend on independant control and make efforts themselves or not. It have a connected in four paradigm (human- environment-health- nursing) of nursing theory. The history taking stage claim caring of sick-people before. The ways of assesment for sick-people have to know a process of illness.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2018

The dynamic capabilities of sensing market signals, creating new opportunities and reconfiguring resources and capabilities to new opportunities in a rapidly changing economic environment determines the competitiveness of the enterprise to create added value and survival. This study conceptualized a two-stage performance measurement framework based on the casual model of resource (input)-process-performance (output). We have developed a 'Process capability index' that reflect the dynamic capabilities factors as a key intermediary product linking resource inputs and performance outputs in enterprise performance measurement. The process capability index consists of four elements : manpower (level of human resource), operation productivity, structure and risk management. The DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model was applied to the developed performance indicators to analyze the branch office performance of a telecom company. Process capability efficiency (stage 1) uses resource inputs to reach a certain level of process capabilities. In performance result efficiency (stage 2), the process capabilities are used to generate sales revenues and subscribers. The two-stage DEA model derives intermediate output values that optimize the individual stages simultaneously. Some branch offices in the telecom company have focused on process capability efficiency or some other branch offices focused on performance result efficiency. Positioning map using two-stage efficiency decomposition and benchmarking can help identify the sources of inefficiencies and visualize strategic directions for performance optimization. Applications of two-stage DEA in conjunction with the case study that are meaningfully used in performance measurement areas have been scarce. In particular, this paper has the contribution to present a new performance measurement model considering the organization theory, the dynamic capabilities.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review behavior change theories in terms of important variables, concept definitions, and applicability to diabetes self-management behavior. Methods: Six behavior change theories (the Transtheoretical Model, the Health Belief Model, the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behavior, Social cognitive theory, and Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills Model) were reviewed which were applied in diabetes self-management interventions. Results: The five key concepts from the five non-stage behavior change theories were delineated. Based on the key concepts, a theoretical framework was formulated as the explanatory model of diabetes self-management behaviors. The four major concepts in Information-Motivation- Behavioral skills Model were included. The cognitive arm of the proposed theoretical framework included constructs related to diabetes knowledge, motivation (beliefs, attitude, social norm), self-efficacy, and intention. Conclusion: The theoretical framework described here includes the key factors of successful diabetes self- management intervention. However, the concept of motivation needs further exploration and clarification for operationalization.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.493-504
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was a qualitative study to explore and understand the adaptation experiences of hemodialysis among women with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and to develop a substantive theory using the grounded theory method. Methods: Participants were 15 female patients who underwent hemodialysis for ESRD treatment from three general hospitals. The data were collected through in-depth individual interviews. Results: The adaptation experience of participants was emerged as a process of taking care and enduring. There were four adaptation stages as a negative, despair, receptive, and maintenance period in reference to hemodialysis. The causal conditions were a vague expectations of recovery and refusal to undergo hemodialysis. The core phenomenon was that of confinement to dialysis machine. The contextual conditions for this phenomenon were the loss of femininity. They used action/interaction strategies such as transition their life with a focus on hemodialysis, seeking information, and learning how to take care of their body. Through this process, they had a strong will to live or had sustained their life. Conclusion: These results indicate that there is a need for nurses to understand the different steps of adaptation experiences of the given patient population. It is necessary for nurses to support them to lead their life as much normal as possible and improve the adaptation experience of ESRD.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제40호
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• pp.323-351
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 집단멘토링 참여 과정에서 경험하게 되는 다양한 관계유형을 멘티의 관점에서 분석하고자 했다. 이를 위해서 학습지원을 매개로 하는 집단 멘토링에 참여한 경험이 있는 16명의 멘티를 심층면접하고, 그들의 참여 과정을 Strauss와 Corbin(1990)의 근거이론 접근으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 31개의 하위범주와 14개의 상위범주가 추출되었고, '넓어지고 깊어지는 끈끈한 연결망 형성하기'라는 중심현상을 발견하였다. 학업과 사회적 관계망에 대한 막연한 기대를 갖고 집단 멘토링에 참가한 멘티들은 집단안에서 멘토와 친밀하고, 깊은 일대일 관계를 경험할 뿐만 아니라 또래 멘티들과의 협력적 관계도 경험하게 된다. 이러한 친밀하고, 신뢰로운 관계의 경험은 학업에 대한 동기나 태도를 바람직하게 변화시키고, 실제 성적 향상이라는 긍정적인 결과로 이어졌다. 그러나 멘토의 능력, 예를 들면 관계형성기술이나 집단 운영 능력에 따라 학업성취라는 구체적인 과업 산물은 물론 집단 내에서의 관계지향적 산물 또한 부정적으로 나타나기도 했다. 이에 주요 조건에 따라 집단멘토링 참여 과정에서 나타나는 관계의 유형을 분석한 결과, 비교적 성공한 관계 유형으로 볼 수 있는 '멘티-멘토 간 확장적 관계 유형'과 부분적으로나마 긍정적인 효과를 본 '또래 관계 결속형'이나 '과업지향적 관계 유형'을 도출하였지만 '관계 및 과업 포기형'과 같이 부정적인 결과로 이어진 실패한 유형도 발견하였다. 또한 이러한 관계 유형들의 출현 과정은 시간적 순서에 따라 '탐색기', '형성기', '갈등기', '심화 확장기'로 구분할 수 있었다. 결론에서는 본 분석의 결과를 토대로 집단멘토링의 적극적 활용을 위한 다양한 실천적 지침을 논의하였다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.37-81
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• 2016

This paper aims to use crossover analysis to uncover similarities and differences between the U.S-Japan relationship in the World War II era and the modern U.S-China relationship, and to forecast the possibility of the outbreak of war between U.S and China by applying the steps to war theory. The steps to war theory argues that the probability of the outbreak of war between two states within five years would approach 90 percent, if they have ongoing territorial dispute, alliance, rivalry, and arms race. The comparison exposes some similarities with the territorial dispute, alliance, rivalry, but reveals dissimilarities with arms race. U.S-Japan relationship in the World War II era had the arms race, which does not exist the modern U.S-China Relationship. The result of comparison is that the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China correspond to third stage(Risk Level). it means that the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China is 55%. But, There are four elements(① Perception of Leader ② Mutual dependence of economy ③ Possession of nuclear weapon ④ Ravages of war) that reduce the probability for the Outbreak of War. Considering the four elements, the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China is a slim chance. But the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China is excluded because of territorial dispute, alliance, rivalry. So, This paper suggests three points.(① Developing military options ② Reducing the misconception of intend, ③ Promoting navy exchanges) to prevent of Outbreak of War.

• 한국인구학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.51-69
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• 1995

이 연구는 한국사회에서 사회복지 정책을 어떻게 전개해 나가야 할 것인지에 관한 관심 속에서 선진복지국가인 스웨덴의 사회복지제도가 어떻게 발전해 나갔는지를 인구변천에 초점을 맞추어 살펴보고 있다. 먼저 스웨덴과 한국의 인구발전과정을 인구변천모형에 따라 분석하고, 인구변천 단계에 따라 사회복지가 어떻게 발전해 나왔는지를 주로 사회복지 법규를 통해 규명하고 있다. 다음 각 단계별 법규와 사회보장비 지출을 검토하여 스웨덴의 복지발달과정의 이념을 규명한 후, 한국의 사회복지정책이 어떤 방향을 나가야 할지를 제시하고 있다. 연구결과 스웨덴에 비해 한국의 사회보장비지출은 절대 부족상태이며, 스웨덴이 보편주의적 서비스를 강조하는데 비해 한국은 특수집단에 대한 서비스를 강조하고 있음이 부각되었다. 또 한국은 특수한 역사적, 문화적 요인에 의해 보훈계통의 비용이 지불되고 있다. 이 연구의 정책적 함의는 한국사회도 앞으로 소극적인 복지정책보다는 스웨덴에서 처럼 보편주의, 생산주의 및 가정복지를 바탕으로 한 복지민주주의 정책에 대한 적극적인 자세가 필요함을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.581-596
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to identify students' views on the orientation of science and to investigate the relationship between their views and decision-making on socio-scientific issues (SSI). In this study, 27 university students attending a science course were asked to discuss four controversial issues: the Toyota recall, the green car, the global warming and swine influenza (influenza A (H1N1)). The study was comprised of two stages. At the first stage, we examined students' views on the nature of science and on the orientation of science with the open-ended questionnaire based on VNOS and VOSTS. While they held relatively similar views on the nature of science, their views on the orientation of science were distinct as pragmatic, intrinsic, communal and ethical views. At the second stage, to examine the role of their views on the orientation of science in decision-making, we selected four students who had similar views on NOS but different views on the orientation of science. The four students were selected from each group of views on the orientation of science and their decision-making processes were analyzed following grounded theory. Across SSIs, they relied upon their views on the orientation of science as the strategies for decision, though considered different perception, and causal and contextual conditions. This study indicates that understanding students' views on the orientation of science would be helpful for achieving scientific literacy for informed decision.