• 제목/요약/키워드: Four Directions

검색결과 814건 처리시간 0.028초

NTSC 복합신호의 휘도 및 색도성분을 분리하기 위한 프레임간 적응 필터링 기법 (Adaptive Interframe Filtering Techniques for Separation of Luminance/Chrominance Components in NTSC Composite Signals)

  • 강철호;이정한
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, new adaptive interframe filtering methods have been proposed to separate the luminance and chrominance components in NTSC composite signals. In thess methods, the composite signals are adaptivelty processed in three dimensions according to the local change or movement of the picture. For interframe processing, two algorithms have been proposed which adapt three filters in the horizontal, vertical and temporal directions to the magnitude f detection signal dependent upon both the movement and local change of the picture. The three kind of filters have been used at the sampling rate of four times the subcarrier frequency. The various quantitative measures have been introduced to compare the objective performance of the conventional methods and that of proposed ones by computer simulation.

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신안 앞바다 인근 규모 4.0 이상 지진들의 지진원 상수 (The Source Parameters of Offshore Earthquakes with Magnitude Larger than 4.0 Nearby Sinan)

  • 최호선
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2014
  • The source parameters of four earthquakes with magnitude larger than 4.0 nearby the offshore Sinan are analyzed. The waveform inversion method is used for analyzing the source parameters of two events (20 August 2012 and 21 April 2013) with C&B and AK135-c crustal velocity structure models. The source parameters of the other two events (26 July 1994 and 23 March 2003) are obtained from references. Focal mechanisms of the events are strike slip faulting or strike slip faulting with a thrust component. The directions of P-axes of the events are ENE-WSW or NE-SW which are similar to previous studies on P-axes in and around the Korean peninsula. With regard to the events nearby the offshore Sinan, the regional stress, rather than being local stress, is seen to be the result of the combination of tectonic forces from the compression of plates colliding to the Eurasian Plate.

외벽에 거칠기가 있는 이중동심관 유동의 난류구조 (Turbulence Structures of Flow in Concentric Annuli with Rough Outer Wall)

  • 김경천;안수환;이병규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.2443-2453
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    • 1994
  • The structure of turbulence of fully developed flow through four concentric annuli with the rough outer wall was investigated experimentally for a Reynolds number range Re=15, 000-93, 000. Turbulence intensities were measured in three(u, v, w) directions, and turbulence shear stresses in annuli of radius=0.13, 0.26, 0.4 and 0.56, respectively. Due to the square roughness element attached periodically along the axial direction, the radial velocity fluctuations show similar distribution regardless of the different .alpha.cases. However, the axial and circumferential velocity fluctuation profiles demonstrate the longitudinal turbulence structures are strongly influenced by the .alpha. values. The turbulent eddy viscosity deduced form mean velocity distributions and the measured Reynolds shear stresses are also presented and discussed.

원자로 부품의 수중 밀링 가공을 위한 4축 밀링 머신의 설계 (Design of 4-axes Milling Machine for Underwater Milling of Nuclear Reactor Parts)

  • 이동규;이기용;김성균;이근우;박진호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2003
  • A new milling machine was designed and manufactured for underwater cutting of rotary specimen racks(RSR) used in the Korea Research Reactor. To cut out intermediate level radioactive stainless steel parts from RSR effectively and safely, the machine was designed to be operated in four directions of X, Y, Z axes and a rotation upon Z axis. The stress and displacement of main frame were simulated by using a structural analysis tool(Design Space) and the pressure of clamping device was evaluated.

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SIMULATIONS OF INK DIFFUSION ON PAPER USING VISIT COUNTS FROM RANDOM WALK SESSIONS

  • Kim, Hee-Chang;Kang, Myung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2009
  • An animated ink diffusion on paper is simulated through making a multiple sessions of random walks. The simulated random walk is built and validated against the diffusion model, then animated by varying the intensity thresholds of the accumulated visit counts on each pixels on an image. Two different random walk models are built one of which is a free random walk in that the walker has exactly same probability to move in any four or eight directions in each step. The other is a biased random walk that has a higher chance to go to a pixel that has more similar intensity value. The latter can be used to simulate an ink diffusion radiating through different texture of paper.

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부상용 2극과 회전용 4극 자속 분포를 갖는 로렌쯔형 자기 부상 모터 (Lorentz Force Type Self-Bearing Motor with 2-Pole Flux Distribution for Levitation and 4-Pole for Rotation)

  • 김승종
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a Lorentz force type four-pole self-bearing motor, where the new pole arrangement of a stator is intended to function both as a synchronous PM motor and as a magnetic bearing. The Lorentz force type has some good points such as linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation, and high efficiency unlike conventional self-bearing motors. Mathematical expressions of torque and radial force are derived to show that they can be separately controlled regardless of rotational speed and time. To verify the proposed theory, a prototype is made, where a ring-shape outer is actively controlled in two radial directions while the other motions are passively stable supposing the radial stability. Through some experiments, it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide high capability and feasibility for a small high-speed self-bearing motor.

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난류채널유동의 라그란지안 해석 (I)- 입자추적 알고리듬 평가 - (Lagrangian Investigation of Turbulent Channel Flow (I) - An Assessment of Particle Tracking Algorithms -)

  • 최정일;이창훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2003
  • The Lagrangian dispserion of fluid particles in inhomogeneous turbulence is investigated by a direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow. Fluid particle velocity and acceleration along a particle trajectory are computed by employing several interpolation schemes such as linear interpolation, high-order Lagrange polynomial interpolation and the Hermite interpolation schemes. The performances of the schemes are evaluated through comparison of errors in computed particle positions, velocities and accelerations against spectral interpolation. Adopting the four-point Hermite interpolation in the homogeneous directions and Chebyshev polynomials in the wall-normal direction appears to produce most reliable Lagrangian statistics including acceleration correlations with a reasonable amount of computational overhead.

섬유.의류산업의 B-to-B EC에서 SCM으로 QR 수행을 위한 인터넷 활용 (Internet Usage for the Implementation of Quick Response as Supply Chain Management across Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce in Textile and Apparel Industry)

  • 오현남
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to identify Internet usage for the implementation of Quick Response Supply Chain Management across Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce in textile and apparel industry. This paper involves theoretical studies, which developed 3 steps to analyze the relationship of B-to-B EC, SCM, and QR, and provides broader awareness of new trend in the textile and apparel industry. SCM as one of B-to-B EC solutions introduced QR into the textile and apparel industry in 1985, and B-to-B EC is regarded as a means for achievement of QR with the widespread adoption of Internet technologies by businesses over the last four years. Finally, the Internet enables textile and apparel firms to access international networks of suppliers, distributors, and customers, so Internet-based B-to-B EC, SCM, and QR with Internet/EDI and XML/EDI are expected to become a central part in propelling fashion business into new directions.

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건설안전체험교육의 현황 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Analysis of Present Situation and Improvement Direction of Construction Safety Empirical Education)

  • 안용선
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • Construction safety should be considered prior to any other factors to execute construction projects smoothly and reduce the social expenses. Especially, the safety education is very important to the lives of labors and to control the four resources such as time, money, quality and safety. On this research, the present situation and related regulations of safety education are reviewed and the education contents and realities of the safety empirical education places are surveyed. Also questionnaire to education lecturers is performed to understand the satisfaction level of the education programs of the education places. Finally, the improvement directions are suggested to inspire trainees based on the results of the research.

분할이 허용된 SONET 링의 루팅 해법들에 대한 비교 분석 (Experimental Evaluation of Routing Algorithms for Optimal Load Balancing on SONET Rings with Demand Splitting)

  • 명영수;김후곤
    • 경영과학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2001
  • In the ring leading problem with demand splitting, traffic demands are given for each pair of nodes in an undirected ring network and a flow is routed in either of the two directions, clockwise and counter-clockwise. The load of a link is the sum of the flows routed through the link and the objective of the problem is to minimize the maximum link load on the ring. Recently, four different optimal a1gorithms have been developed for solving the problem. In this paper, we compare those algorithms in a single framework and conduct a computational study to evaluate the practical performance of those algorithms.

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