• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.318-328
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• 1994

This study was carried out to find out the possibility of continuity of the Farming Service Company (FSC), which has been founding since 1991 by the public administration to obtain the scale economy in the rice production, through the only financial analysis of the FSC. The results obtained were as follows. 1. The FSC's business is forward to the off-farm business rather than farm business. Based on the profit ratio, the profit ratio of off-farm business is more than that of farm business. It may cause the difficulty of policy to obtain the scale economy in the farming through the FSC. 2. Without subsidies the average net profit of the FSC was negative, which may provide the motives to the FSC to seek out the way to survive through the off-farm business, unless the FSC's could break up. 3. After all, the possibility of continuity of the FSC through the only financial analysis seems to be very little. Therefore the public administration should reconsider the present policy which is to found the more FSC continuously. If government wants to support the FSC continuously, government should focus on the conglomeration of farm land to increase the productivity of farming and on the subsidy of off-farm business to increase the profit ratio of the FSC.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1502-1520
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• 2021

This paper attempts to investigate Korean youth Not in Education, Employment and Training (NEET) and how daily activities and community participation may influence their positive emotions and job search desire. First, we conducted a focus group interview with 16 NEETs who participated in the Kakao NEET Company project. The project allowed participants to experience employment by founding a virtual company in which each participant selected a daily activity to perform as part of the company's operations. Second, the interview responses were categorized and assigned emotional values using the card sorting technique and multi-dimensional analysis (MDS). A total of 11 emotional values were derived through this process. Finally, a social network analysis was conducted in order to measure the density of relations among the emotional values. Results suggest that immersion, confidence, belongingness were the three highest values evaluated by participants. Furthermore, network diagrams imply that the stronger participants perceived social support and belongingness with others, the stronger their responsibility grew, further leading them to establish steady goals. In particular, the high eigenvector score for "desire for job" suggests that emotional values are sequentially connected to the immersion-social support-responsibility-goal-job desire. This sequence suggests that digital services that are developed with the aim to enhance social values such as the Kakao NEET Project may engender motivation and confidence in youth NEETs. The overall results suggest that a systematic approach to policymaking should be considered in order to provide fundamental solutions and expand opportunities for social participation and emotional comfort, as social isolation due to low self-esteem has been reported as one of the reasons for NEETs' failure in the labor market.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권17호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 중국애니메이션에 대한 기초연구로, 자국의 민족문화특성을 강조한 중국애니메이션의 역사를 통해 그 흐름과 특징을 이해하고 앞으로의 중국애니메이션의 발전 경향을 예측하는데 도움이 되고자 하는데 있다. 중국은 건국이래 최근까지 정부주도로 영상물을 관리 감독하여 국민에게 국가정체성을 강요하는 한편, 사상교육을 통하여 공산주의 정치체제를 유지하고자 했다. 이러한 현상은 어린이들을 주 대상으로 하는 애니메이션도 예외가 아니었다. 시기별로 어떻게 도입되고 영향력을 행사했는지 역사적으로 살펴보면, 첫 번째 중국애니메이션에 민족문화가 도입되는 시기로 중국애니메이션 탄생부터 문화혁명 이전, 두 번째 민족문화의 쇠퇴기로 문화혁명기간, 세 번째 문화혁명 이후 민족문화를 재강조하면서 '중국학파'의 이름을 얻게 되는 80년대, 네 번째 TV보급과 해외 애니메이션 수입으로 인한 중국 애니메이션의 두 번째 쇠퇴기, 마지막으로 2000년 전후 급속한 산업화과정 속에서 중국애니메이션에 민족문화를 재도입하게 되는 시기이다. 애니메이션 탄생 초기부터 민족문화를 도입하고 쇠퇴기 이후에도 끊임없이 민족문화성을 재도입하고자 했던 중국애니메이션은 앞으로도 그 방식과 형태는 변하더라도 자국의 민족문화성을 계속해서 강조할 것으로 예상된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2015

Purpose - Domestic cooperatives tend to increase during the establishment of cooperatives and gradually through the basic law of social needs. However, only cooperatives' qualitative grow this secured without blessings, and their quantitative growth through government support is questionable. The purpose of this study is to analyze the agricultural cooperatives established through the Distribution System Cooperatives Basic Law, which was enacted in January 2012. Subsequently, establishing agricultural cooperatives was done briskly. However, cooperatives established rapidly after the founding of the Basic Law encountered problems. Research design, data, and methodology - To assess the performance of selected agricultural cooperatives, data were analyzed using the methodological Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The AHP is a set of systematic procedures to hierarchically analyze the elements of any problem. Using a survey on expertise, a series of comparative determinations of each pair is performed to evaluate the relative strengths and the strengths of the impact between elements within the hierarchy. A survey was conducted on 10 small agricultural cooperatives using AHP analysis for the examination. The purpose of such research and analysis is to recommend a direction for future policies aimed at small agricultural cooperatives. Result - This study applied three types of policy evaluation criterion, including market expansions, organizations, and cooperative projects, and 12 types of small agricultural cooperative policy measures. Market expansion policies for agricultural cooperatives are classified into four categories: school meals, direct transactions, shopping malls, and wholesale markets. Organizational policies for agricultural cooperatives are classified into four types: existing sales channel management, education, preventing free riding, and enlarging members. Cooperative project policies in agricultural cooperatives are classified into four policy areas: cooperation between cooperatives, community contribution, joint businesses, and government links. In this paper, the growth priority in agricultural cooperative policies is analyzed by applying policy evaluation criteria on the basis of a survey on expertise. The priorities of the policy program are also analyzed using a decision analytic hierarchy process. The results indicate that market expansion is the most important policy evaluation criterion therefore, improving direct transactions, school meals, management of existing sales channels, and shopping malls are crucial policy measures. In contrast, the cooperation of cooperatives, expansion of union members, and cooperation with the government were found to have low priority. Conclusions - Agricultural cooperatives should develop plans as follows. Small agricultural cooperatives need to secure school meals and direct transactions for market expansion, restructure marketing strategies to manage existing sales channels, and, finally, increase education and training for sustainable organizational development. This study has the following limitations. Because the subject of the investigation is a new cooperative, determining its sustainable growth is difficult. Therefore, through analysis and a continuous study of cooperatives, future research is expected to show that modifying the direction of agriculture cooperatives is necessary.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.11-27
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• 2019

최근 국내 창업지원 정책은 스타트업 중심에서, 스케일업 중심으로 전환기를 맞고 있다. 제2벤처 '붐' 확산 전략(2019.3.6.)은 신규 벤처 투자 연 5조원 달성, 유니콘 기업 20개 창출, M&A 활성화와 역동적 회수 시장 조성을 발표하는 등 국내 스케일업 정책이 투자/금융 등 자금지원에만 집중되어 있는 것으로 확인되고 있다. 물론, 기업 성장을 위해서는 자금지원이 정책적으로 매우 중요한 것은 기존 연구를 통해 확인되고 있으나, 스케일업을 효과적으로 달성하기 위해서는 다양한 정책적 지원이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 이러한 한계를 극복하고자 본 연구는 미국, 영국 등 이미 스케일업 정책을 도입하여 운영 중인, 해외 선진국의 스케일업 지원정책을 문헌 등 자료를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 국내 스케일업 정책을 분석하여 효과적인 스케일업 정책을 수립할 수 있도록 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 통해 국정목표인 일자리 창출과 국가경제 성장에 효과적으로 기여할 수 있는 스케일업 지원 정책 수립에 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다. 또한, 학술적으로는 국내외 스케일업에 대한 연구가 매우 부족한 실정으로, 이번 정책사례 비교연구를 통해서 시사점을 제안하여 향후 스케일업 관련 연구주제의 확장성 측면과 관련된 다양한 연구가 활성화 되는데 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 글로벌 정책사례로는 미국은 'ScaleUp America Initiative', EU는 'the Start-up and Scale-up Initiative' 정책, 영국은 'Scale Up Institute', 독일은 'German Accelerator', 프랑스는 '프렌치 테크(La French Tech)' 정책, 중국은 중관촌 등 스타트업의 핵심거점의 정책을 중심으로 문헌 등 자료조사를 통해 본 연구를 진행하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2018

There has been a recent increase in the interest towards founding companies and in line with the South Korean Government's policy on start-up support, discussions are rife about the effect of entrepreneurship on the management and performances of these companies. To enhance the competitiveness of SMEs, it is expedient to acquire and deploy consistent entrepreneurship, differentiate corporate resources, ensure the appropriate utilization of resources and the integration of such factors in response to the changing environment. This research examines relationships among entrepreneurship, three components of corporate capabilities, dynamic capability and technical performance based on resource-based view and the dynamic capability theory. The authors also investigate the moderating role of corporate life cycle. To test the hypothesis, we conducted a survey on 352 technologies -innovative SMEs located in South Korea via professional research institutes. The findings confirm the hypothesis that SMEs' entrepreneurship has a positive effect on three kinds of corporate capabilities (e.g., marketing, R&D, operations capability), and it had a positive effect on dynamic capability, whiles dynamic capability also had an influence on technical performances. The findings also confirmed the hypothesis that corporate life cycle moderates the relationship between dynamic capability and technical performances respectively. The research implications for both practitioners and academicians are discussed.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2006

1) Lee-Su village is located in a riverside of an upper Tu-men river. Since an upper stream of Tu-men river is narrow and easy to pilot a boat, early in the past, it facilitated the form of the village near to the North Korean. 2) The form of the village is parabolic from the founding period. That is, increasing the number of houses in the time of the Cultural Revilution Campaign, and the Japanese colony, the village has transformed into the bigger size about 72 families from the small town. After the cultural revolution, due to private asset allowed in accordance with the Chinese Reform and Open Policy, the number of families in the town and the population have been decreased. As a result, 28 families live in the village currently. 3) The town which was well-ordered in the Japanese colonial period has been changed to a very disordered and agricultural town, owing to the decrease of the families A road system has been also ruined naturally in accordance with the decline of the number of the families.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2016

Although the state of medicine in North Korea is of great interest, there is little information, if any, about the present state of medicine in North Korea. Even North Korea's laws and regulations on medicine are not publicly available. It is plausible that the dictator's commands or the policy of the Communist Party may be superior to the nation's constitution and laws on medical education and much more. Information is only available from a limited number of publications and mainly from the statements of refugees, which differ greatly among themselves. No one refugee could provide authoritative data or information because they were never in the position to see the larger picture or have experience over the long term. However, what is known is that the major health professions in North Korea include physicians (medical doctors), stomatologists (oral doctors), 'Koryo' doctors (doctors of Korean traditional medicine), midwives, and nurses. The names and the founding year of each of the regular medical schools are listed along with the change and restoration of names of schools. It is known that there have been quasi-physicians and semi-physicians. However, the reasons for any changes that have taken place also remain unknown. The educational system, curriculum, and even the number of years of training needed to qualify to become a physician have varied from time to time.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2019

콜롬비아는 가속화된 도시화 과정, 주택 부족 및 도시 개발 가능 토지 부족을 통해 대도시 인구 증가를 가져 왔다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 콜롬비아 중앙 정부는 Macroprojects와 같은 도시 개발 방법 등을 포함한 대규모 주택도시 개발을 위한 국가 정책을 개발해왔다. 그러나 주택 부족 문제는 여전히 해소되지 않고 있고 인구가 집중된 도시내부 지역은 특히 심각한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 콜롬비아와 한국의 도시 개발 시스템을 비교를 위해 i) 두 국가의 수도권 대도시권을 비대칭적 맥락 방법을 통해 비교분석하고, ii) 양국의 대도시권 도시개발제도의 유사점과 차이점을 비교하고. iii) 마지막으로 한국의 신도시 개발 경험이 보고타 대도시 지역의 도시문제를 해결하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.103-132
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to observe whether intergenerational differences exist in support among major Korean political parties and, if so, how they exist, based on the results of the survey conducted nationwide. To achieve the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was prepared based on conjoint analysis, and the collected data was analyzed by applying a random parameter logit model. The main results of model analysis are summarized as follows. First, among the policy variables, statistically significant results were observed in the generation of 20s and 30s for the education variable. It was found that both 20s and 30s aimed for equal education at a higher level than other generations. Especially, the highest intensity aim for equal education culture was observed in the 20s. Second, the coefficients of major political parties were observed with a high level of statistical significance. This appears to be a result suggesting that voters decide on their voting behavior through thorough policy comparisons in addition to comprehensive consideration on various current issues. Third, a clear support for conservative parties was observed in the generation of 20s. A clear and intense distribution of preference for political parties classified as conservatives was observed in the 20s generation, which can be said to be mainly college students. This seems to be a profound founding related to the issue of "conservatization of the 20s," which has recently become a hot topic in Korean society. Fourth, a high level of support for progressive parties was observed in the 30s and 40s. The Justice Party can be classified as a minority party in the National Assembly House as of January 2019. Nevertheless, it was maintained at a relatively high level in national recognition, and it is presumed that the background was high level of support from the 30s and 40s. Fifth, a large level of standard deviation was observed in the preference for conservative parties in the 50s. This means that some respondents who are in their 50s or older strongly support the Liberty Korea Party, and some respondents in the same generation strongly disapprove it. Due to this countervailing power, it seems that the average support level for the Liberal Korean Party is low in the generations of 50s and older.?