• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward inverter

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DSP Control of Three-Phase UPS Inverter with Output Voltage Harmonic Compensator (3상 UPS 인버터의 출력전압 왜형률 개선을 위한 고조파 보상기법의 DSP 제어)

  • 변영복;조기연;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents real time digital signal processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding nonlinear loads to provide sinusoidal inverter output voltage. The control scheme is composed of an rms voltage compensator, the load current harmonics feed-forward loop for the cancellation of output voltage harmonics, and the output voltage harmonics feedback loop for system stability. The controller employs a Texas Instruments TMS320C40GFL50 DSP.

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Improved Flux and Torque Estimators of a Direct Torque Controlled Interior PM Machine with Compensations for Dead-time Effects and Forward Voltage Drops

  • Sayeef, Saad;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2009
  • The performance of direct torque controlled (DTC) interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines is poor at low speeds due to a few reasons, namely limited accuracy of stator voltage acquisition and the presence of offset and drift components in the acquired signals. Due to factors such as forward voltage drop across switching devices in the three phase inverter and dead-time of the devices, the voltage across the machine terminals differ from the reference voltage vector used to estimate stator flux and electromagnetic torque. This can lead to instability of the IPM drive during low speed operation. Compensation schemes for forward voltage drops and dead-time are proposed and implemented in real-time control, resulting in improved performance of the space vector modulated DTC IPM drive, especially at low speeds. No additional hardware is required for these compensators.

Scanning Backlight Driver for Mercury Free Flat Fluorescent Lamp (무수은 면광원 램프용 Scanning Backlight 구동회로)

  • Oh, Eun-Tae;Jung, Yong-Min;Lee, Kyung-In;Yoo, Ho-Won;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2009
  • A lamp which is currently employed to LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) Backlight is almost CCFL(Cold Cathod Fluorescent Lamp) and EEFL(External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp). However, the use of these lamps is being restricted as RoHS(the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment) regulation is gradually reinforced. According to this situation, the manufacturing of a lamp which doesn't use mercury is unescapable. Moreover, LCD TV has a defect which take place Motion Blur phenomenon due to response time of LC(Liquid Crystal), and Hold-type characteristic which only exists in LCD differently to CRT, PDP. In this paper, an inverter is proposed to drive a plane light source lamp which is not containing mercury. Driving circuit of proposed inverter is simple because the number of semiconductor device and magnetic device is reduced by using forward topology. Also, Motion Blur phenomenon is decreased by dividing the plane light source lamp to six block along vertical direction, and scanning. Finally, we proved usefulness of proposed inverter through experiment.

A Study on the Firing Angle at the Mode Conversion to Improve the Output Characteristics of the Double Converter for Urban Railway DC Power Supply (도시철도 직류급전용 더블컨버터의 출력특성 향상을 위한 모드 변환 시 점호각 제어 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Sam;Han, Sung-Woo;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggest away to maintain constant power through trolley wire by transferring increased line voltage to the AC main line while changing the mode from Converter(Forward) to Inverter(Reverse) when the line voltage is increased due to regenerative power when the train stops, This paper suggests a Double Converter DC substation that can create regenerative power when the train stops reusable. We also proposed using a simulation tool, the optimal Thyrister firing angle that can minimize the undershoot and overshoot that occurs when transferring the mode from Converter to Inverter for quality improvement of DC voltage in the Double Converter in the DC substation from the Busan Urban Subway.

Current Sensor Offset Calibration Method using Dual Sensor for trans-less PV Inverter (듀얼 센서를 이용한 무변압기형 태양광 인버터 전류 센서의 오프셋 보정 방법)

  • Hong, Ki-Nam;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2012
  • Since PV PCS uses output current sensor for ac output current control, the sensor's sensing value includes unnecessary offset inevitably. If PV inverter is controlled by the included offset value, it's output current will generate DC offset. The DC offset of output current for trans-less PV inverter is fatal to grid, which results in saturating grid side transformer. Usually DSP controller of PV inverter reads several times sensing value during initial operation and, finally, it's average value is used for offset calibration. However, if temperature changes, the offset changes, too. Therefore, output current sensor measures sensing value that includes offset again. In this paper we propose new algorithm where two identical forward and reverse sensors are used to calculate the offset in real time. As a result the offset is not correlated with temperature change. The proposed algorithm is verified through PSIM simulation for validity.

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Development of VVVF Inverter Control System for Propulsion System (차량용 VVVF 인버터 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, B.S.;Lee, K.C.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 1994
  • This paper introduces an implementation of high performance voltage source inverter system based on 16bit micro-processor and DSP for the application to modem rolling stock traction system. In contrast with other industry oriented inverter system, this system requires precise control action complying with various load condition and high overload capability. An asynchronous PWM generation and 3' pulse mode technology are adopted in order to improve compliant starting torque characteristics at starting phase and soft backward-forward starting motion.

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The Research of Ultra Sonic Controller for Operating BLT (BLT를 구동하기 위한 초음파 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 이종규;유태제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to discuss the system that operated Ultra sonic transducer of Pelzo electric ceramics type. The structure of controller was made up of digital signal part drive and feedback circuit, and half bridge inverter. Digital signal part was designed to gain the stable oscillation frequency by making consideration of pointed resonance bandwidth. We tried to control inverter by forward feedback condition because BLT based on the flexibility of elements such as temperature and load condition. In addition, transducer was operated as inverter in order to enhance its power efficiency. In this experiment, output voltage waveform and current waveform have been observed by using BLT.

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Unification of Input Sources by combination of Boost and Forward converter in Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (Boost 컨버터와 Forward 컨버터의 조합을 이용한 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨인버터 입력전원의 단일화)

  • Kwon, Cheol Soon;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 Boost 컨버터와 Forward 컨버터를 조합한 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 시스템 구성상 다수의 독립된 전원을 요구하는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨인버터와 같은 회로구조에 있어 다수의 독립전원의 확보가 곤란한 경우 단일 입력 전원단으로 시스템을 구성할 수 있는 특징을 가진다. Boost 컨버터의 입력 인덕터는 변압기로 대체되며 컨버터 스위치의 ON 동작시 변압기 일차측 자화인덕턴스에 저장된 에너지가 변압기 이차측과 비절연된 Boost 컨버터의 출력 커패시터로 전달된다. 제안된 컨버터의 동작 모드에 따른 이론적 분석을 시행하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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Performance Evaluation of Islanding Detection Method by Phase Shifted Feed-Forward Voltage in Steady-State Grid Condition (전향보상 전압의 위상 변화를 통한 단독운전 검출 방법의 계통 정상 상태의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Sungmin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new islanding detection method that uses the phase shift of feed-forward voltage and evaluates the performance of an existing method and the proposed method when the grid frequency changes within the allowable range under steady-state conditions. The investigated existing method, which is slip mode frequency shift (SMS), uses current phase shift to detect islanding. The SMS method supplies reactive current to the grid under this condition, but the proposed method does not generate additional reactive power because it does not depend on the current control loop. The performance in steady-state grid condition is evaluated through simulations and experiments.

Research on the Mechanism of Neutral-point Voltage Fluctuation and Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control Strategy of Three-phase Three-level T-type Inverter

  • Yan, Gangui;Duan, Shuangming;Zhao, Shujian;Li, Gen;Wu, Wei;Li, Hongbo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2227-2236
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    • 2017
  • In order to solve the neutral-point voltage fluctuation problem of three-phase three-level T-type inverters (TPTLTIs), the unbalance characteristics of capacitor voltages under different switching states and the mechanism of neutral-point voltage fluctuation are revealed. Based on the mathematical model of a TPTLTI, a feed-forward voltage balancing control strategy of DC-link capacitor voltages error is proposed. The strategy generates a DC bias voltage using a capacitor voltage loop with a proportional integral (PI) controller. The proposed strategy can suppress the neutral-point voltage fluctuation effectively and improve the quality of output currents. The correctness of the theoretical analysis is verified through simulations. An experimental prototype of a TPTLTI based on Digital Signal Processor (DSP) is built. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through experiment. The results from simulations and experiment match very well.