• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward Converter

Search Result 287, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Dual-Mode Control of DC/DC Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter for Transient Response Improvement (듀얼모드 제어를 통한 DC/DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 과도상태 개선)

  • Lee, Sunho;Lee, HyunWoo;Jang, Yu-Nam;Kim, Issac;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2020.08a
    • /
    • pp.261-262
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 DC/DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 과도상태 개선을 위한 듀얼모드 제어를 제안한다. 기존의 discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)과 continuous conduction mode (CCM)을 이용하여 운용하는 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터는 각 모드의 상이한 전압게인의 특성을 고려하지 않아 급격한 로드 변동시 출력 전압의 언더슈트 혹은 오버슈트가 크게 발생한다. 제안하는 듀얼모드 제어는 DCM과 CCM 각 모드 별개로 제어가 적용되고 출력 전류의 변화에 대응하는 적응형 feed-forward 제어가 적용되어 컨버터의 과도상태를 개선할 수 있다. 듀얼모드의 제어 방법의 성능과 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증한다.

  • PDF

Light-load Efficiency Optimization Control Strategy for Active Clamp Forward Converter (액티브 클램프 포워드 컨버터에 적용 가능한 경부하 효율 최적화 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dongmin;Lee, Young-Dal;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2020.08a
    • /
    • pp.142-144
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 액티브 클램프 포워드 컨버터(ACFC)에 적용 가능한 경부하 조건 효율 최적화 제어 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 액티브 클램프 포워드 컨버터는 경부하 조건에서 과도한 프리휠링 전류로 인해 큰 도통 손실이 발생하여 높은 효율을 기대하기가 어렵다. 제안하는 제어 방식은 복잡한 추가 회로 없이도 전도 손실을 줄이면서 경부하 효율을 유의미하게 개선할 수 있다. 제안하는 제어 방식의 실현 가능성 및 성능은 범용 AC 입력 및 65W 최대 출력에서 설계된 USB PD 어댑터 프로토타입 회로 구성을 통하여 실험 검증된다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN on Si Large SBD by Changing Structure

  • Lee, Hyun-Soo;Jung, Dong Yun;Park, Youngrak;Jang, Hyun-Gyu;Lee, Hyung-Seok;Jun, Chi-Hoon;Park, Junbo;Mun, Jae Kyoung;Ryu, Sang-Ouk;Ko, Sang Choon;Nam, Eun Soo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.354-362
    • /
    • 2017
  • We investigated the improvement in electrical characteristics of large AlGaN/GaN on Si Schottky barrier diode (SBD) induced by structural change to achieve a better trade-off between the forward and reverse performance to obtain high power conversion efficiency in PFC converter. Using an optimized dry etch condition for a large device, we fabricated three-types of SBD with 63 mm channel width: conventional, recessed, recessed dual-anode-metal SBD. The recessed dual-anode-metal SBD exhibited a very low turn-on voltage of 0.34 V, a high forward current of 1.63 A at 1.5 V, a leakage current of $114{\mu}A$ at -15 V, a breakdown voltage of 794 V.

Digital Microflow Controllers Using Fluidic Digital-to-Analog Converters with Binary-Weighted Flow Resistor Network (이진가중형 유체 디지털-아날로그 변환기를 이용한 고정도 미소유량 조절기)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hee;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1923-1930
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents digital microflow controllers(DMFC), where a fluidic digital-to-analog converter(DAC) is used to achieve high-linearity, fine-level flow control for applications to precision biomedical dosing systems. The fluidic DAC, composed of binary-weighted flow resistance, controls the flow-rate based on the ratio of the flow resistance to achieve high-precision flow-rate control. The binary-weighted flow resistance has been specified by a serial or a parallel connection of an identical flow resistor to improve the linearity of the flow-rate control, thereby making the flow-resistance ratio insensitive to the size uncertainty in flow resistors due to micromachining errors. We have designed and fabricated three different types of 4-digit DMFC: Prototype S and P are composed of the serial and the parallel combinations of an identical flow resistor, while Prototype V is based on the width-varied flow resistors. In the experimental study, we perform a static test for DMFC at the forward and backward flow conditions as well as a dynamic tests at pulsating flow conditions. The fabricated DMFC shows the nonlinearity of 5.0% and the flow-rate levels of 16(2$^{N}$) for the digital control of 4(N) valves. Among the 4-digit DMFC fabricated with micromachining errors, Prototypes S and P show 27.2% and 27.6% of the flow-rate deviation measured from Prototype V, respectively; thus verifying that Prototypes S and P are less sensitive to the micromachining error than Prototype V.V.

High-Frequency Circuit Modeling of the Conducted-Emission from the LDC System of a Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 LDC 시스템의 전도 방출에 관한 고주파 모델링 연구)

  • Jung, Kibum;Jo, Byeong-Chan;Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.8
    • /
    • pp.798-804
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, conducted emission from the LDC(Low-Side DC/DC Converter) of a HEV/EV was analyzed using high-frequency circuit modeling in system-level approach. The conducted emission by PWM process(100 kHz; Switching Frequency) can cause RFI(Radio-Frequency Interference) problems in the AM/FM frequency range. In order to mitigate this conducted emission, a high-frequency equivalent circuit model is proposed by analyzing the fundamental circuits, parasitic components in their parts and connections and non-linear characteristics of MOSFETs, high-power capacitors, inverters, motors, high-power cables, and bus bars which are composed of the LDC. Using these circuit models, results of both simulation and measurement were compared and similarities between them were verified. We are looking forward that this approach can be effectively used in the EMC design of HEV/EV.

Design of Ultra Wide Band Radar Transceiver for Foliage Penetration (수풀투과를 위한 초 광대역 레이더의 송수신기 설계)

  • Park, Gyu-Churl;Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Ha, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study is to design the transmitter and receiver of short range UWB(Ultra Wide Band) imaging radar that is able to display high resolution radar image for front area of a UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle). This radar can help a UGV to navigate autonomously as it detects and avoids obstacles through foliage. The transmitter needs two transmitters to improve the azimuth resolution. Multi-channel receivers are required to synthesize radar image. Transmitter consists of high power amplifier, channel selection switch, and waveform generator. Receiver is composed of sixteen channel receivers, receiver channel converter, and frequency down converter, Before manufacturing it, the proposed architecture of transceiver is proved by modeling and simulation using several parameters. Then, it was manufactured by using industrial RF(Radio Frequency) components and all other measured parameters in the specification were satisfied as well.

Implementation of the BLDC Motor Drive System using PFC converter and DTC (PFC 컨버터와 DTC를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 구동 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.44 no.5
    • /
    • pp.62-70
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the boost Power Factor Correction(PFC) technique for Direct Torque Control(DTC) of brushless DC motor drive in the constant torque region is implemented on a TMS320F2812DSP. Unlike conventional six-step PWM current control, by properly selecting the inverter voltage space vectors of the two-phase conduction mode from a simple look-up table at a predefined sampling time, the desired quasi-square wave current is obtained, therefore a much faster torque response is achieved compared to conventional current control. Furthermore, to eliminate the low-frequency torque oscillations caused by the non-ideal trapezoidal shape of the actual back-EMF waveform of the BLDC motor, a pre-stored back-EMF versus position look-up table is designed. The duty cycle of the boost converter is determined by a control algorithm based on the input voltage, output voltage which is the dc-link of the BLDC motor drive, and inductor current using average current control method with input voltage feed-forward compensation during each sampling period of the drive system. With the emergence of high-speed digital signal processors(DSPs), both PFC and simple DTC algorithms can be executed during a single sampling period of the BLDC motor drive. In the proposed method, since no PWM algorithm is required for DTC or BLDC motor drive, only one PWM output for the boost converter with 80 kHz switching frequency is used in a TMS320F2812 DSP. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed DTC of BLDC motor drive scheme with PFC are verified through the experimental results. The test results verify that the proposed PFC for DTC of BLDC motor drive improves power factor considerably from 0.77 to as close as 0.9997 with and without load conditions.

A Low Cost Multiple Current-Voltage Concurrent Control for Smart Lighting Applications (저가형 스마트 LED 조명 구동을 위한 다수의 전류-전압 동시 제어 방법)

  • kim, Tae-hoon;Lee, Sang-hoon;yang, Joon-hyun;Im, Chang-soon;Hyun, Dong-seok;Kim, Rae-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.179-180
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the Current-Voltage concurrent control method devoted to the multiple LED (light-emitting diode) string driver. Isolated DC to DC converter with cascaded chopping switch is proposed for smart lighting system such as light with sensor or back light unit of display, which need to control the current of parallel connected multiple LED stings and regulate DC voltage for micro controller for brightness control. The proposed circuit regulates the current of parallel connected multiple LED strings and additional DC voltage output simultaneously. To verify the performance, experimental results are presented based on the prototype board. 5V, 1A voltage mode electric load and two LED strings with different forward voltages are used for output loads. 23W output power is achieved and measured efficiency is in the range of 85%-87%

  • PDF

Current Mode PWM Control for the Buck Converter Using One Cycle Response (한주기 응답 기법을 적용한 벅 컨버터의 전류 모드 PWM 제어)

  • 전칠환;김철웅
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1117-1125
    • /
    • 2000
  • A current mode PWM method applied one cycle response to averaging circuit model Buck converters is presented. The controller nonlinear PWM implement is based on the error between the switched variable and the response reference to zero each cycle. As the result, the system transfer function is derived as a function of the desired close loop poles, simplifying the design procedure and bringing forward all the important characteristics of the close loop system. The proposed controller has significant advantages over conventional current mode control methods in noise susceptibility, dynamic response and without inductor current sensing, Finally, the simulation and experiment results confirm the proposed PWM control techniques.

  • PDF

Determination of Optimal Turn-off Angle for SRM Converter Using Self-Tuning Method (SRM 컨버터에서 자기동조 방식에 의한 턴오프 각의 결정)

  • 장도현;문진영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.418-425
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper. determination method of turn-off angle in the SRM drives is proposed to maintain the high torque at a any turn-on angle, which is realized by using selHuning control method, During the sampling time. a number of P pulses from encoder are checked by using one-chip microprocessor. and compared with pre-checked a number of pulses A After calculating difference between two data, the turn-off angle moves forward or backward direction by the self-tuning m method, As repeating such process, the optimal turn-off angle is determined and the maximum torque is maintained T Though experiments, it is observed that motor speed is almost maintained if turn-off angle is adjusted automatically by s selHuning method when turn-ηn angle is changed.

  • PDF