• Title/Summary/Keyword: Form Requirements

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Development of Model for Estimating Daily Paddy Water Requirements to Simulate Daily Streamflow (일 유출해석을 위한 논 용수 수요량 추정 모형 개발)

  • Noh, Jae-Kyoung;Ko, Ick-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2003
  • Model for estimating daily paddy water requirements was developed to simulate daily streamflow in upstream and downstream. Evapotranspiration in paddy fields was estimated using modified Penman equation. Daily water requirements in paddy fields were calculated from multiplication of paddy area to ponding depth decreased for one day. And model was constructed with a system form user-friendly and almost completely using controls of image, grid, and etc. in Visual Basic 6.0. The developed model was applied to estimate daily agricultural water requirements at 12 small watersheds during 20 years from 1983 to 2002 with paddy field areas of $3,332{\sim}26,422ha$ in small watersheds, and with agricultural water requirements of $37.22{\sim}294.53mcm$ on yearly average.

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An Experiment on the Manufacture of Free-Form Panel for Analysis of the Requirements of Concrete Extrusion Nozzles (콘크리트 압출 노즐의 요구사항 분석을 위한 비정형 패널 제작 실험)

  • Kim, Hye-Kwon;Youn, Jong-Young;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2023
  • With the development of technology, interest in the implementation of free-form buildings is increasing, and research on producing free-form panels is being conducted accordingly. Since free-form buildings are curved and consist of geometric shapes, there are many problems with the production technology of free-form panels that implement them. Due to the inability to reuse molds, the cost of disposal of construction waste and waste of manpower for assembly increase the construction period and construction cost. To improve these limitations, a 3D printed concrete nozzle for FCP production was developed. However, this technology is not quantitatively extruded according to the shape of the panel, and there is a problem that residues are generated. Therefore, an free-form panel extrusion experiment was conducted to analyze the limitations of existing nozzles and to analyze the requirements for the development of new concrete extrusion nozzles. Existing nozzles were unable to be quantitatively extruded, resulting in errors. Due to the weak pressure of the screw and the inability to adjust the internal pressure, detailed extrusion speed control was impossible, and residue generation in the opening and closing device seemed to be the cause. Therefore, a pump capable of quantitative concrete pressure transfer and a pressure control device for easy extrusion of concrete are required. In addition, it is judged that it is necessary to develop an opening and closing device and an extrusion device that do not generate residues. The results of this study are expected to provide information for FCP production and production and to be a basic study of technologies necessary for the production of free-form building panels.

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A QFD-Based Requirements Analysis for the Development of Integrated Design &Manufacturing Information System (설계.생산 통합 정보시스템 개발을 위한 QFD 기반 기능 분석)

  • Han, K.H.;Park, C.W.
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2004
  • The primary goal of the requirement analysis phase during information system development is to identify and document what is really needed, in a form that clearly communicates to the user and to development team members. Presented in this paper is a QFD(Quality Function Deployment)-based requirement analysis method and procedure for developing a large-scale enterprise information system. For the purpose of elicitation of software functional requirements, this paper adopts the method of HOQ(House Of Quality) and proposes a simplified HOQ which is more suitable for the software requirement analysis. As a result of this paper, it suggests desired functionalities for an integrated design &manufacturing information system.

Requirements analysis for production of freeform concrete segments. (비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산을 위한 요구조건 분석)

  • Sung, Soojin;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2014
  • Production of freeform concrete segments use various molds because of the unique shape of it unlike common concrete segments. As a result, the mold for freeform concrete segments cannot be reused. Therefor, cost overrun is occurred by needs of more time and manpower to produce the freeform concrete segments compared with common concrete segments. To prevent the cost overrun, a new production method for the freeform concrete segments is needed to develop and the requirements for it should be analyzed before. Therefor, the aim of this study is requirements analysis for production of freeform concrete segment. The requirements of production of freeform concrete segments and form for it is analyzed in this study. The result of this study would be used to suggest the new production method of freeform concrete segments.

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Completeness requirements of shape functions for higher order finite elements

  • Rajendran, S.;Liew, K.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2000
  • An alternative interpretation of the completeness requirements for the higher order elements is presented. Apart from the familiar condition, $\sum_iN_i=1$, some additional conditions to be satisfied by the shape functions of higher order elements are identified. Elements with their geometry in the natural form, i.e., without any geometrical distortion, satisfy most of these additional conditions inherently. However, the geometrically distorted elements satisfy only fewer conditions. The practical implications of the satisfaction or non-satisfaction of these additional conditions are investigated with respect to a 3-node bar element, and 8- and 9-node quadrilateral elements. The results suggest that non-satisfaction of these additional conditions results in poorer performance of the element when the element is geometrically distorted. Based on the new interpretation of completeness requirements, a 3-node element and an 8-node rectangular element that are insensitive to mid-node distortion under a quadratic displacement field have been developed.

The Development of a Shop Floor-Centered Information System for the Integration of Design and Manufacturing Data (생산 현장 중심의 설계/생산 통합 정보 시스템 개발)

  • Han K. H.;Park C. W.;Oak J. S.;Kim K. S.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2005
  • To increase the productivity and efficiency of an enterprise, all relevant product information should be provided to shop floor workers timely and in a unified form because shop floor workers are final consumers of most accumulated information generated from various departments of an enterprise. But, most existing enterprise information systems have an emphasis upon providing design/manufacturing information to office workers. Proposed in this study is the development of integrated design/manufacturing information system focused on providing cohesive information required to shop floor activities. For developing integrated information system, the functional requirements at the shop floor are identified and analyzed. Based on the extracted functional requirements, object-oriented system design and implementation is conducted. By using this system, shop floor workers can use all relevant information required to their daily operation in a integrated and unified form.

A Study on Modeling for Optimized Allocation of Fault Coverage (Fault Coverage 요구사항 최적할당을 위한 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 황종규;정의진;이종우
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2000
  • Faults detection and containment requirements are typically allocated from a top-level specification as a percentage of total faults detection and containment, weighted by failure rate. This faults detection and containments are called as a fault coverage. The fault coverage requirements are typically allocated identically to all units in the system, without regard to complexity, cost of implementation or failure rate for each units. In this paper a simple methodology and mathematical model to support the allocation of system fault coverage rates to lower-level units by considering the inherent differences in reliability is presented. The models are formed as a form of constrained optimization. The objectives and constraints are modeled as a linear form and this problems are solved by linear programming. It is identified by simulation that the proposed solving methods for these problems are effective to such requirement allocating.

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Vitamin C requirements in main marine finfish species in Korea

  • Wang, Xiaojie;Bai, Sungchul C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2003
  • This presentation reviewed the dietary vitamin C requirements in main marine finfish culture in Korea. In experiment I, an II-week feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of the different levels of dietary vitamin C on growth, tissue ascorbic acid concentrations and histopathological changes in parrot fish. Casein and gelatin based diets were formulated to contain 0, 60, 120, 240, 480 and 2000mg L-ascorbic acid (AA)kg diets on Ah equivalent basis in the form of L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate (AMP), 60 and 240 mg AA/kg diet as L-ascorbic acid. Broken line analysis of weight gain indicated that the dietary vitamin C requirement of parrot fish is l18$\pm$12 mg AA/kg diet in the form of L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate for maximum growth. In experiment II, a 12-week experiment was conducted to compare L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Ca (AMP-Ca) with L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Na/Ca (AMP-Na/Ca) for supplying the dietary vitamin C for juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Fish were fed one of 11 semi-purified diets containing equivalent of 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg ascorbic acid (AA)kg diet in the form of AMP-Ca or AMP-Na/Ca for 12 weeks. Broken line analysis of weight gain indicated that the dietary vitamin C requirement of Korean rockfish is 100 mg AA/kg diet in the form of AMP-Na/Ca, and 117 nag AA/kg diet in the form of AMP-Ca. In experiment III, a 12-week experiment was conducted to study the effects of different dietary levels of vitamin C, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (ASPP), on growth and tissue vitamin C concentrations in juvenile olive flounder. Fish were fed one of six semi-purified diets containing an equivalent of 0, 25, 50, 75, 150, or 1500 mg ascorbic acid (AA) kg 1 diet in the form of ASPP for 12 weeks. Based on broken line analyses for WG and PER, the optimum dietary levels of vitamin C were 91 and 93 mg AA/kg diet, respectively.

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ChatGPT-based Software Requirements Engineering (ChatGPT 기반 소프트웨어 요구공학)

  • Jongmyung Choi
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2023
  • In software development, the elicitation and analysis of requirements is a crucial phase, and it involves considerable time and effort due to the involvement of various stakeholders. ChatGPT, having been trained on a diverse array of documents, is a large language model that possesses not only the ability to generate code and perform debugging but also the capability to be utilized in the domain of software analysis and design. This paper proposes a method of requirements engineering that leverages ChatGPT's capabilities for eliciting software requirements, analyzing them to align with system goals, and documenting them in the form of use cases. In software requirements engineering, it suggests that stakeholders, analysts, and ChatGPT should engage in a collaborative model. The process should involve using the outputs of ChatGPT as initial requirements, which are then reviewed and augmented by analysts and stakeholders. As ChatGPT's capability improves, it is anticipated that the accuracy of requirements elicitation and analysis will increase, leading to time and cost savings in the field of software requirements engineering.

Requirement Analysis Study for Development of 3D Printing Concrete Nozzle for FCP Manufacturing (FCP 제작용 3D 프린팅 콘크리트 노즐 개발을 위한 요구사항 분석연구)

  • Youn, Jong-Young;Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Hye-Kwon;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2022
  • In the construction industry, interest in technologies such as 3D Construction Printing (3DCP) is increasing, and research is being conducted continuously. In the case of atypical architecture, different shapes must be implemented, and the introduction of 3D printing technology is intended to solve it. Our researchers are conducting research to produce Free-form Concrete Panel (FCP). It automatically manufactures the FCP's formwork without any error with the design shape. At this time, the concrete nozzle based on the 3D printing technology is developed and the concrete is precisely extruded into the manufactured form to prevent the deformation of the formwork that can occur due to the concrete load. Therefore, in this study, the requirements for the development of 3D printing concrete nozzles for FCP manufacturing are analyzed. Based on the analyzed requirements, the first nozzle was developed. Such equipment is easy to shorten construction period and cost reduction in the atypical construction field, and is expected to be utilized as basic 3D printing equipment.

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