• 제목/요약/키워드: Forestry Engineering

검색결과 396건 처리시간 0.022초

Reduction of Energy and Food Security in DPRK due to Deforestation

  • SHIN, Eunsoo Justin;Ahn, Ji Whan
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2018
  • The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or the DPRK, is one of the poorest country in world facing chronic economic, energy and food security issues. Prolonged improper management of economic and natural resources has led to extreme poverty, malnutrition and critically vulnerability to nature's forces. Presistent deforestation and forest degradation in the DPRK has national and global consequences which has attracted attention from international community, whose offering financial and technical assistance for targeted interventions. Through REDD+ programs, the DPRK has the opportunity to establish its credentials as a responsible nation while improving the quality of life of its population. This study offers an enabling context under which suitable climate change action related to forestry can be identified and implemented in the DPRK.

집단생잔모델에 변화할당효과를 고려한 농촌지역 인구모델의 개발 (Development of a Rural Population Model Considering Shift-Share Effects in Cohort-Survival Method)

  • 정남수;이행우
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop rural population model adapting cohort survival method with sift-share effects. Administrative district in this study is below Myun: about 2,000 population. Population data of rural area in 1990, 1995, and 2000 by age cohort were selected for applying developed model. Damping coefficient from population data was calculated as 7% and results applying this coefficient in rural population data below the error from 12% to 1.06%. In detail, most of cohorts fitted with developed model except from 15 to 29 age groups. Application result of small population area; DaesulMyun revealed that main factor of population change is not natural change but migration.

Isolation, Identification, and Expression of Microbial Cellulases from the Gut of Odontotermes formosanus

  • Duan, Jiwei;Liu, Jun;Ma, Xueling;Zhang, Yue;Wang, Xiaohua;Zhao, Kai
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2017
  • Termites are destructive to agriculture, forestry, and buildings, but they can also promote agro-ecosystem balance through the degradation of lignocellulose. Termite-triggered cellulose digestion may be clarified through microbial metabolism of cellulose products. In the present study, we characterized the activities of cellulase and its three components synthesized by the cellulase-producing fungal strain HDZK-BYTF620 isolated from the gut of Odontotermes formosanus. The protein components of cellulases were synthesized by strain HDZK-BYTF620, which were isolated and characterized using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and the expression of the cellulases was studied at the proteome level.

RUSLE 모델을 이용한 금강 유역의 토지 이용별 토사유출량 추정 (Estimation of Soil Loss by Land Use in the Geum River Basin using RUSLE Model)

  • 박지상;김건하
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2006
  • Amount of soil loss is important information for the proper water quality management, In this research, annual average soil loss of the Geum River basin was estimated using RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) and GIS (Geographic Information System). Input data were manipulated using ArcGIS ver. 8.3. From crop field which constitute 8.2% of the Geum River Basin, annual average soil loss was estimated as 53.6 ton/ha/year. From the rice paddy field which constitutes 20% of the Geum River Basin, soil loss was estimated as 33.5 ton/ha/year, In comparison, forestry area which constitutes 61.8% of the basin discharged 2.8 ton/ha/year, It could be known from this research that appropriate measures should be implemented to prevent excessive soil loss from the agricultural areas.

From Blemish to Decoration: the Landscape of Municipal Facilities in Urban Green Space

  • Yu, Dong-Ming;Piao, Yong-Ji;Cho, Tae-Dong;Park, Gab-Soon
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • As the combination of technique and art, environmental facilities have the function to improve the image of urban green space. Among these facilities, some can be designed and arranged reasonably. But to the facilities of sewage, electricity and sanitation and so on, are usually ignored and become the blemish in the green space. Based on the analysis of the status, taking the design of well cover of sewage as an example, the landscape approaches are discussed from form, material, color and artistic technique and so on.

폐기농기계 회수처리 및 재활용 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recycling Process of Disused Agricultural Machinery)

  • 이종수;이정삼
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to suggest the efficient gathering and recycling method of disused agricultural machinery in rural environment. In order to suggest this methods, the keeping means, maintenance, disused period and kinds of agricultural machinery were investigated. The results obtained in this study were as follows : The disused agricultural machinery have been leaved on the vacant lot of a farmhouse and an around field for $2\~5\;years$. The leaving reason of the disused agricultural machinery was low interesting and gathering price for the disused agricultural machinery. The present situation for recycling method was using as a scrap iron, however to increase recycling percent the disassembling process has to divide as using and parts concretely. And the design of agricultural machinery was considered the easiness of a disassemble and assemble the agricultural machinery. To manage and supply efficiently for the second-hand parts of agricultural machinery need to the establishment of circulation information center and internet site for the parts.

Effective in Vitro Propagation by Bulb Scale Segments Culture of Muscari comosum var. plumosum

  • Ko Jeong-Ae;Choi Jeong-Ran;Xudong He;Kim Hyun-Soon
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2006
  • A rapid and mass propagation method for multiple shoots and plant regeneration using bulb scales of Muscari comosum var. plumosum were developed. In vitro different parts of bulb scale as explants were cultured on 11 kinds of MS (1962) media supplemented with various plant growth regulators to induce shoot and callus. A combination of 2.0 mg/L 6-BA and 2.0 mg/L IBA on MS medium was the most favorable and induced the highest production (80%) of shoot formation after 30 days. We also found that the middle part of bulb scale was the best for mass propagation of Muscari comosum var. plumosum of which production could reach 64.4%.

Development and Situation of Chinese Forest Resources

  • Cheng, Ming;Chun, Su-Kyoung
    • 한국가구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가구학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2006
  • China has a very large area, but the total and average amount of forest resources are always relative scarcity, retrospect the forest history, when the activities of human beings existed on the earth, the forest resources began to reduce gradually, it indicates that the amount of the forest resources have grate connection with the activities of human beings, especially from the foundation of New China, long term out-of- order logging and unsustainable development make the forest resources and ecological environment be destructed seriously. However, although Chinese forest resources still face a large number of complicated problems, it has already begun to recover and been into the right orbit through listing and analysis a series dates. Additionally, six key forest resources program's launching and the strategy shifting will take china enter a bright future.

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Comprehensive Tideland Reclamation in Korea and Transferbility of Its Development Strategies and Techniques to Developing Countries

  • 최수명
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제34권E호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1992
  • In 1980 the Ministrv of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheies(MAFF) established the Long-term Tideland Development Scheme in the South-west Seashore Region. Since that time Korea has been developing comprehensive and innovative development frmaeworks in reclamation works and levelling up the potentialities of the donating country of internatioal cooperation in that field. And also, Korea has the well-organized governmental institutions for international cooperation in the development of tideland reclamation technologies such as RDC(Rural Development Corporation) for the field of agricultural engineering and RDA(Rural Development Administration) for the field of agricultural development. In Conclusion, it is ascertained that Korea has a good potentiality of aiding developing countries in the development of tideland reclamation, especially in agricultural development.

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목재펄프 및 비목재 섬유의 여과제 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Filtration Characteristics of Wood Pulp and Non-Wood Fiber)

  • 조준형;;이범구
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1998
  • The drainage was used to determine the specific filtration resistance for wood and non-wood fibers. The drainage rate is also affected by factors that can be changed on consistency, pressure drop across the mat, basis weight, additives, and viscosity. Recent development of theoretical studies in flow through porous media and filtration operation emphasize the urgent need for more accurate data for porosity and specific filtration resistance. This study was investigated to determine specific filtration resistance of Hw, Sw-BKP and Kenaf fiber by filtration experimental. Freeness levels selected were 150,250,and $350m\ell$ CSF. The average specific filtration resistance decreased as freeness increased and resistance of Sw-BKP was greater than that of Hw-BKP. The filtrate and porosity increased and specific filtration resistance decreased as particle size of fiber increased.

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