• Title/Summary/Keyword: Foreign object

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Comparative Analysis of Object Detection Performance on Edge Devices using SSD-Mobilenet-V2 Model (SSD-Mobilenet-V2 모델을 사용한 Edge Device 에서의 객체검출 성능 비교 및 분석)

  • Seok-Yoon Choi;Joon-Hyuk Choi;Seung-Ho Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2023
  • CPU 와 GPU 의 성능이 지속적으로 발전함에 따라 객체 인식 인공지능의 정확도와 추론 속도는 점차 향상되고 있으나 이러한 성능을 Edge Device 와 같은 제한된 환경에서 구현하기에 아직 여러 한계점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 여러가지 Edge Device 에서 객체 인식을 위한 경량화 된 모델 중 하나인 SSD-Mobilenet-V2 를 활용하여 결과값을 통해 각 Device 간 경향성을 분석하였다. 본 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 환경에서의 객체인식 인공지능 모델의 성능 개선을 위한 연구에 활용할 수 있다.

A Study on Educational CD-Title develop to Basic Life Support (기본인명구조술 교육용 CD-Title 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Koh, Bong-Yeun;Ahn, Kisoo
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2004
  • The study is designed to develop an educational CD-Title for Basic Life Support. The study is conducted from July to December, 2002, Based on the course of program development suggested by Dick and Cray. the study followed the planning, development, education and evaluation of a program. The developed CD-Title consists of 8 parts. 1. Intro include Introduction, Adult CPR, Child CPR, Infant CPR, Adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction, Infant Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction, and Exercise in Menu at Right of screen. 2. Introduction consist of death process at cardiac arresst, chain of survival, introduction of CPR, respiratory & ciculatory anatomy and physiology. 3. Adult CPR consist of assessment responsiveness, activating EMS system, position victim, opening a airway, checking for breathing, rescue breathing, checking for sign of circulation, chest compression, 1 person & 2 persion adult CPR video. 4. Child & Infant CPR consist of, causes, assessment responsiveness, position victim, opening the airway, checking for breathing, rescue breathing, checking for sign of circulation, chest compression, activating EMS system, child & infant CPR video. 5. Adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction include assessment responsiveness, activating EMS system, position victim, opening a airway, checking for breathing, 2 rescue breathing, reopening the airway, 2 rescue breathing, finger sweep, 5 abdominal thrusts, unresponsiveness adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction video. 6. Infant Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction consist of, causes, assessment responsiveness, position victim, opening the airway, checking for breathing, 2 rescue breathing, reopening the airway, 2 rescue breathing, checking foreign-body object in oral cavity of victim, 5 back blow, 5 chest thsusts, activating EMS system, video. 7. 32 exercise consist of 8 Adult CPR, 12 Child & Infant CPR, 5 Adult Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction, 7 Infant Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction. Every part consist of animations to trigger students interests. This CD-Title will be useful education for first responders and lay rescuers.

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Low Complexity Super Resolution Algorithm for FOD FMCW Radar Systems (이물질 탐지용 FMCW 레이더를 위한 저복잡도 초고해상도 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bong-seok;Kim, Sangdong;Lee, Jonghun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a low complexity super resolution algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar systems for foreign object debris (FOD) detection. FOD radar has a requirement to detect foreign object in small units in a large area. However, The fast Fourier transform (FFT) method, which is most widely used in FMCW radar, has a disadvantage in that it can not distinguish between adjacent targets. Super resolution algorithms have a significantly higher resolution compared with the detection algorithm based on FFT. However, in the case of the large number of samples, the computational complexity of the super resolution algorithms is drastically high and thus super resolution algorithms are difficult to apply to real time systems. In order to overcome this disadvantage of super resolution algorithm, first, the proposed algorithm coarsely obtains the frequency of the beat signal by employing FFT. Instead of using all the samples of the beat signal, the number of samples is adjusted according to the frequency of the beat signal. By doing so, the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the computational complexity of multiple signal classifier (MUSIC) algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves accurate location even though it has considerably lower complexity than the conventional super resolution algorithms.

Fretting-wear Characteristics of Steam Generator Helical Tubes (증기발생기 나선형 전열관의 프레팅 마모 특성)

  • Jong Chull Jo;Woong Sik Kim;Hho Jung Kim;Tae Hyung Kim;Myung Jo Jhung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the safety assessment of the potential for fretting-wear damages caused by foreign object in operating nuclear power plants. To get the natural frequency, corresponding mode shape and participation factor, modal analyses are performed for the helical type tubes with various conditions. The wear rate of helical type tube caused by foreign object is calculated using the Archard formula and the remaining life of the tube is predicted, and discussed in this study is the effect of the vibration of the tube on the remaining life of the tube. In addition, addressed is the effect of the external pressure on the vibration and fretting-wear characteristics of the tube.

The Sliding Wear Behavior of Inconel 600 Mated with SUS 304 (SUS 304에 대한 Inconel 600의 Sliding 마모거동)

  • Kim, Hun;Choi, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Ki;Park, Ki-Sung;Kim, Seung-Tae;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.841-845
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    • 2001
  • The steam generator tubes of power plant damaged by sliding wear due to flow-induced motion of foreign object. Amount of wear have been predicted by Achard's wear equation until now. However, there are large error and low reliability, because this equation regards wear coefficient(k) as constant. The sliding wears tests have been performed at room temperature to examine parameters of wear (wear distance, contact stress). The steam generator tube material for wear test is used Inconel 600 and foreign object material is used 304 austenite stainless steel. The sliding wear tests show that the amount of wear is not linearly proportional to the wear distance(for 374 austenite stainless steel). According to experimental result, wear coefficient is not constant k but function k(s) of wear distance. The newly modified wear predictive equation V=k(s)F have small error and high reliability.

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Impact Structural Behavior by Bird Strike on Engine Inlet Nacelle (엔진 흡입구 나셀의 조류 충돌에 대한 충격 거동 해석)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Lee, Seung-Hyeon;Park, Hyun-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that the aircraft engine inlet should be safely designed against the bird strike at the aircraft development stage. The aircraft accident is increasing for FOD(Foreign Object Damage), especially bird of runway circumference. The aircraft accident due to bird strike brings about economic loss and which is connected with the life of passengers. In this study, MSC/DYTRAN has been utilized to analyze the aircraft engine inlet against the bird strike. In order to validate the proposed method for the bird strike analysis, this study was performed with comparison of precedence study results.

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Impact damage and residual bending strength of CFRP composite laminates involved difference of fiber stacking orientation and matrics

  • Sim, Jae-Ki;Yang, In-Young;Oh, Taek-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate problems of residual bending strength and the impact damage experimentally when CFRP composite laminates are subjected to Foreign object damage. The specimens composed of four types of CR/EPOXY and a CF/PEEK composite laminates which involved difference of fiber stracking orientation and matrics. The result were summariged as follows : 1) It is found that both orthotropic and guasi-isotropic composite laminates are increasimg lineally between impact energy and damage delamination area. 2) Delamination devel- opment energy(mm$^{2}$J) OF cf/epoxy composite aminates is less than that of CF/PEEK. 3) When impact energy is applied to specimens within 3J, the residual strength of orthotropic is greater than guasi-isotropic composite laminates. On the other hand, it is predicted that residual bending strength of orthotropic composite laminates is less than that of quasi-isotropic when impact energy is more thaen 3J. 4) It is found in CF/PEEK that for the impact side compression, residual of bending strength versus impact energy is almost constant, while in case of impact side tension, residual bending strength is decreased rapidly near 1.2J. of impact energy due to the effect of delamination buckling.

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A statistical Survey of ForeignBodies in Air and Food Passage (Report V) (식도 및 기도이물의 통계적 고찰(제5보))

  • 김기령;홍원표;이만응;이정권
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1978.06a
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    • pp.4.2-4
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    • 1978
  • Foreign bodies in esophagus and tracheobronchus should be sometimes treated with emergency and are used to be considered as an importment disease in otolaryngologic field. Interestingly, variety of the incidence and object of foreign bodies have been showed as being changed the mode af life pattern and civilization. Our department had already reported the statistical survey at first in 1954, successively in 1992, 1963 and 1968, respectively according to the age, sex, variety af foreign bodies, location and duration of the lodgement. Now, we have experienced the new 186 cases during the consecutive 5 year period from January 1973 to December 1977 and reported as a 5th report comparing with previous reports.

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CT Number Measurement of Residual Foreign Bodies in Face (안면부에 잔류된 다양한 이물질을 측정한 CT 계수)

  • Wee, Syeo Young;Choi, Hwan Jun;Kim, Mi Sun;Choi, Chang Yong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Computed tomography theoretically should improve detection of foreign bodies and provide more information of adjacent soft tissues. And the CT scanner and PACS program proved to be an excellent instrument for detection and localization of most facial foreign bodies above certain minimum levels of detectability. The severity of injury in penetrating trauma to the face, it is often underestimated by physical examination. Diagnosis of a retained foreign object is always critical. Methods: From March, 2005 to February 2008 a study was done with 200 patients who had facial trauma. Axial and coronal CT images were obtained with a General Electric(Milwaukee, Wis) 9800 CT scanner at 130 kV, 90 mA, with a 2-mm section thickness and a $512{\times}512$ matrix. Results: Axial and coronal CT images at various window widths should be used as the first imaging modality to detect facial foreign bodies. The attenuation coefficients for the metallic and nonmetallic foreign bodies ranged from -437 to +3071 HU. As a general rule, metallic foreign bodies produced more Hounsfield artifacts than nonmetallic foreign bodies, thus providing a clue to their composition. All of the metallic foreign bodies were represented by a single peak and had a maximum attenuation coefficient of +3071 HU. Of the nonmetallic foreign bodies, glass had an attenuation coefficient that ranged from +105 to +2039, while plastic had a much lower coefficient that ranged from -62 to -35. wood had the lowest range of attenuation coefficients: -491 to -437. Conclusion: The PACS program allows one to distinguish metallic from nonmetallic foreign bodies and to individually identify the specific composition of many nonmetallic foreign bodies. This program does not, however, allow identification of the specific composition of a metallic foreign body. We recommend this type of software program for CT scanning of any patient with an injury to the face in which a foreign body is suspected.