• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.201-203
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• 2000

The PTP (Press-Through-Pack) has been widely used as a packing material for tablets and capsules. But esophageal foreign bodies attributed to the PTP may cause injury to esophageal mucous membrane, potentially inducing severe complications such as hemorrhage, perforation, etc. We report three cases of PTP foreign bodies in esophagus with reference to recent literature.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.561-564
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• 2010

Purpose: According to the data presented by ministry of justice, a number of foreign workers in Korea is approximately 700 thousands and among them 22 thousands are illegal workers. We would like to provide the basic information the foreign workers by analyzing clinical contents. Methods: 1456 patients who visited the hospital were reviewed by nationality, medical department, gender and age. 62 patients have visited plastic surgery department and they were additionally reviewed by diagnosis, chief complant and operation. Results: Mongolians were 388 cases (26.7%), followed by Chineses with 452 cases (31.1%). General surgery had 264 visits (18.1%) followed by internal medicine with 388 visits (26.6%). In gender grouping, 781 patients were males and 675 patients were females. Hand, face and extremity injuries were common in plastic surgery field but many foreign worker patients also wanted to take aesthetic surgery such as scar revision, blepharoplasty and augmentation rhinoplasty. Conclusion: It has been twenty years since foreign workers have come to the Korean society. In the past foreign workers were mostly neglected. However with the vast improvement in labor and welfare related services, demands for plastic surgery, especially aesthetic surgery are increasing among foreign workers. Therefore plastic surgeons' continuous interest in foreign workers is required.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.159-163
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• 1999

OBJECTIVE : To study the management (diagnostic and therapeutic) of esophageal foreign bodies with rigid esophagoscopy. MATERIAL AND METHODS : All 100 patients admitted to the Dankook University Hospital for ingestion of foreign bodies between May 1994 and July 1999. The outcome for each patient was determined by examining hospital records of demographic information, identification of the foreign body and the removal procedure used. RESULTS : Rigid esophagoscopy was performed for suspected foreign bodies in 100 cases an impacted. The most frequent location was the upper third of the esophagus (68%). The most common type of foreign body was fish bones in adult(61%) and coins in children(70%). In 12 patients. flexible endoscopy had failed previously to remove the foreign body and 4 cases were migrated esophageal metal stent in esophageal stenosis. CONCLUSIONS : The rigid esophagoscopy is appropriate techniques for managing esophageal foreign bodies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.672-676
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• 2007

최근 들어 문화 콘텐츠의 급속한 발전이 있었음에도 불구하고 문화 콘텐츠 전문양성과 관련한 연구는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 문화 콘텐츠와 관련된 국내외 사례를 기반으로 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 문제점을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 해외 사례로서 미국, 일본, 영국, 호주, 캐나다 등 5개국의 문화 콘텐츠 전문 양성 기관에 대한 현황에 대해 살펴보았으며, 국내 대학 기관의 교육 현황에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 기반으로 국내 문화 콘텐츠 전문 인력 양성에 있어 문제점을 파악하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest a proper plan about the exterior space of elementary school in Korea through analyzing the various factors of the exterior spaces in foreign elementary school case. because the foreign cases have diversified eco-friendly certification standards on the elementary school unlike Korean cases. Method: First, we review the recent eco-friendly research trends of elementary schools and the external space characteristics of elementary schools that are currently being studied through related literary surveys, And we review the korean criteria factor for eco-friendly certification, we draw the types of exterior space thorough analysis framework, using the korean criteria factor. Second, the foreign cases of the elementary school were chosen, and then some planning data such as architecture scheme, design concepts and drawings will be collected. So the data were analysed and then the characteristics of physical setting and eco-friendly certification standards will be drawn. Third, We analyzed the characteristics and factor of physical and eco-friendly of exterior space through the drawn types. Result: The various physical settings are appeared physical environment. when we analyzed certification factors at korean eco-friendly standards, the suggestion and guide about the eco-friendly elements than the numerical goals were treated importantly in Korea.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.755-762
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• 2012

Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate risk factor, precaution and treatment of aspirated foreign body during dental procedure. Material and Methods : Twenty cases of accidental aspiration of the foreign body, which removed by bronchoscopy at the Asan Medical Center between 2008 and 2012, were analyzed retrospectively. Results : Ten cases of accidental aspiration were occurred during dental procedure. Symtoms include cough(65%), dyspnea(50%), sputum(25%) and wheezing(25%). The most common location of foreign body was right bronchial tree(50%), left bronchial tree(45%) and carina(5%). Patients risk factors were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis, esophageal cancer and vegetative state. Conclusion : Accidental aspiration or swallowing of dental instrument or material is not uncommon accidents in dental practice. Most foreign bodies enter into gastrointestinal tract spontaneously. But aspiration into broncho-trachea can be more serious events and must be treated as an emergency situation. Prompt emergency treatment and removal of the foreign body is necessary to avoid complication. Dentists must have knowledge about the precaution and be ready to deal with foreign body aspiration during dental procedures.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.28-30
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• 2013

Foreign bodies in the oral cavity and pharyngolarynx are frequently observed accidental cases in the otolaryngological fields. Most foreign bodies can be recognized and removable with the manipulation of endoscopes and various instruments. However, foreign bodies that penetrate the oral cavity and oropharynx to appear as a tongue mass are rare. Therefore, such cases easily can be misconceived as tongue tumor at first, so it must involve a more thorough search utilizing such aids as computed tomography. Depending on their location and size, their removal may involve surgical intervention. The authors experienced such a rare case of an elderly male patient, presenting as tongue mass. We hereby report this case along with the relevant literature.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.26-30
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• 2006

Backgroud and Objectives: Inhalation of foreign bodies in respiratory tract can be fatal to infants and child. After ventilating bronchoscopy technique was widelyused, most of the pediatric airway foreign bodies could be managed effectively. In this study, we aimed to analyze clinicalfeatures and outcomes of ventilating bronchoscopic removal of pediatric airway foreign bodies. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty cases of ventilating bronchoscopy for pediatric airway foreign bodies at Seoul National University Hospital for the past 15 years were analyzed retrospectively. Results: In 120 cases, sex ratio (male: female) was 2.2:1 and mean age was 27.0 months. Most frequent type of airway foreign was peanut (60.2%). One hundred thirteen patients, in whom a foreign body was confirmed in the airway, were successfully managed by ventilating bronchoscopy. Delayed diagnosis and management made a significantly long postoperative hospital stay. Conclusion: Great care must be given when feeding young children, especially younger than 36 months, with nuts. Early intervention with ventilating bronchoscopy following a clinical suspicion is critical to successful treatment.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1977년도 제11차 학술대회연제 순서 및 초록
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• pp.8.5-9
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• 1977

기도 및 식도이물은 이비후과영역에서 적지않게 경험하게 된다. 그중 특히 유소아에서 발생하는 기도이물은 응급을 요하게 되며 진단 및 치료를 지체함으로써 예기치 않은 불행한 사태를 초래하기도 한다. 유소아에서 주로 보이는 기도이물의 증상은 기침, 기침음, 호흡곤란 등이며 천식, 폐염, 후두염 등으로 혼동되기도 한다. 이물의 종류파 빈도를 환자의 연령, 생활방식, 환경, 문과수준에 따라 그 양상을 달리한다. 저자들은 1975년부터 1977년 4월까지 본원에 내원하여 기도이물의 진단하에 ventilating bronchoscopy, thoracotomy (이중 1례는 사망)을 시행하여 치유된 35례를 분석하였다. 1. 연령층은 1세부터 5세까지가 48%로 가장많고 다음이 0세에서 1세까지 였다. 또한 남과여의 비는 2.1 : 1로 남자가 많았다. 2. 주증상은 호흡곤란, 기침, 기침음의 순서였다. 3. Foreign body의 종류는 peanut, metal, vegetable의 순이였다. 4. 이물의 소재는 주로 우측 주기관지 였으며 우측과 좌측의 비는 2 : 1이었다. 5. 내원까지의 기간은 24시간 이내가 65%로 가장 많았다. 6. 치료는 ventilating bronchoscopy가 27례로 가장 많았으며, 4례는 자연적으로 치유되었다. 이에 과거의 여러 보고들과 비교하여 문헌적 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1982년도 제16차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
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• pp.6.2-7
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• 1982

1976년 9월 1 일부터 1981 년 8월 31 일까지 5년 동안 본원 이비인후과를 내원한 식도 및 기도의 이물환자 270명에 대한 연령 및 성별 분포, 이물의 종류 및 빈도, 각 이물의 개재부위, 그리고 각 이물의 개재기간에 대한 통계적 고찰을 한 결과 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 1) 식도이물은 전체 270 례중 256 례 (94.8%)로 대부분이었고, 기도이물은 14례 (5.2%)로 나타났다. 2) 연령별로는 식도이물에서 5 세이하가 198 례 (77.7%)였다. 또한 이 연령군의 식도이물에서 주화가 175 례 (87.9%), 기도이물에서는 플라스틱 제품이 7 례 (50.0%)로 주종을 이루었고, 40세이상 연령군에서 골판류가 8례 (47.1%), 육괴가 6례 (35.3 %)로 주종을 이루고 있었다. 3) 성별 빈도는 식도이물에서 남자 대 여자의 비가 151 : 105(1.4 : 1) 로 남자가 많았고, 기도이물에서도 남자 대 여자의 비가 10 : 4 ( 2.5 : 1)로 남자가 많았다. 4) 종류별로 보면 식도이물에서는 주화가 199 례 (77.7%)로 가장 많았고 그 다음이 금속류가 15 례(5.9%), 골련 (5.1%), 육괴 (3.9%)순으로 나타났다. 기도이물에서는 플라스틱류가 7례 (50.0%)로 가장 많았다. 5) 개재부위는 식도에서 제 1 협착부가 가창 많았고(93.4%), 기도에서는 기관지가 가장 많았으며 (71.4%) 특히 우측 기관지가 많았다. 6) 개재기간은 식도의 경우 218명 (85.2%)이 24시간이내에 내원하였고 기도에서는 9명 (64.3%)이 24시간이내에 내원하였으며, 5개월후에 내원한 경우도 1례 있었다.