• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forced Response

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Forced Acoustic Response Analysis of an Acoustic Cavity with a Double Air-gap Resonator for Reducing Passenger Compartment Noises (차실 소음 저감을 위한 복층 에어갭 공명기가 설치된 음향 공동의 강제 음향 응답 해석)

  • Kang, Sang-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2005
  • A theoretical formulation on the forced acoustic response of an enclosed cavity having a double air-gap resonator on one of boundary panels of the cavity is developed in the paper. The double gap resonator consists of two air-gaps and two partition sheets as in the author's previous papers. This paper reveals that the double gap resonator reduces the level of a target noise peak by splitting the peak as two small peaks, and that it is more effective when it is designed so that the upper gap thickness is larger than the lower gap thickness under the constraint that the entire gap thickness is fixed as a constant value. Finally, verification experiments show that the theoretical formulation and analysis results are valid by comparing theoretical results with experimental ones.

Dynamic Analysis of an Impulsively Forced Rotating Cantilever Beam (충격력을 받는 회전하는 외팔 보의 동적 해석)

  • Lim, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis of an impulsively forced rotating cantilever beam with rigid body motion. The transient response induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion of the beam are calculated using hybrid deformation variable modeling with the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode methods. The stiffness variation effect due to the rigid body motion of the beam is considered in this study Also, the effects of the impulsive force position and the angular velocity on the transient responses of the beam are investigated through numerical works.

Dynamic response for electromechanical integrated toroidal drive to electric excitation

  • Xu, Lizhong;Hao, Xiuhong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.635-650
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the equivalent exciting force caused by electric excitation is derived. By dividing load and displacement vectors into mean values and time-varying ones, the dynamic equations of the system are transformed into linear ones for time-varying portion of the displacements. The analytical equations of the forced time responses of the drive system to electric excitations are obtained. Using the Laplace transformation, the transfer function of the drive system is obtained. These equations are used to analyze the time and frequency responses of the drive system to the electric excitation. It is known that electric excitation can cause forced responses of the drive system, the total dynamic responses are decided by three phase exciting voltages, exciting frequency and natural frequencies of the drive system, and the drive parameters have obvious influence on the time and frequency responses.

An Analysis of Forced Vibration Response of a Cantilever Beam with a Dry Friction Damper (건마찰 감쇠기가 부착된 외팔보의 강제진동 응답 해석)

  • Go, Young-Jun;Kang, Byoung-Yong;Chang, Ho-Gyeong;Kim, Ye-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1996
  • A theoretical study of the forced vibration response of a cantilevered beam with non-linear dry friction damping is analyzed by various slip displacements and force levels for the position coordinates of spring-mass-damper and external exciting force. A component mode analysis is carried out based on the constraint conditions and Lagrange multipliers to treat physical systems with non-linear damping. The analysis has shown that the basic phenomena observed for a simply supported beam with a dry friction damper attached are also observed for cantilevered beam.

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Analysis and Prediction of Structural Vibration for Diesel Engine Generator Set (디젤 발전기세트의 구조진동특성 연구)

  • 이수목;김관영;김원현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.948-954
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    • 2002
  • The structural vibration of a diesel generator set was investigated through analyses and tests. FE modeling and normal mode analysis were performed and compared with measured results for both structure components and generator set assembly. The results of component analyses were fairly well coincident with measured results but those of assembled generator set showed more or less discrepancies. Discussions were given about the uncertainties for vibration characteristics of component structures and assembled running structures especially concerning their nonlinearities and damping effects. Detailed excitation analysis fellowed by forced response analysis was done from the engine and pressure data to compare with the actual measured vibration. As results the vibration prediction for frame structures of reciprocating internal combustion engine was confirmed reliable to some extent.

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Vibration Analysis of Pipes Considering Fluid Pulsation (유체맥동을 고려한 배관계의 진동해석)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Jeong, Seok-Hyeon;Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10 s.115
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    • pp.1050-1056
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new method for the stability analysis of a pipe conveying fluid which pulsates periodically is presented. The finite element model is formulated liking into consideration of the effects of the fluid pulsating in a pipe. The damping and stiffness matrices in the finite element equation vary with time due to pulsating fluid. Coupled effects of several harmonic components in the velocity of fluid to a pipe is discussed. A new unstable region appears which will not appear in the stability analysis of single pulsating frequency. A method to directly estimate the forced response of pipe is also discussed. The results presented in this paper are verified by the time domain analysis.

Dynamic characteristics of multi-phase crystalline porous shells with using strain gradient elasticity

  • Ahmed, Ridha A.;Al-Maliki, Ammar F.H.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2020
  • This paper studies forced vibrational behavior of porous nanocrystalline silicon nanoshells under radial dynamic loads using strain gradient theory (SGT). This type of material contains many pores inside it and also there are nano-size grains which define the material character. The formulation for nanocrystalline nanoshell is provided by first order shell theory and a numerical approach is used in order to solve nanoshell equations. SGT gives a scale factor related to stiffness hardening provided by nano-grains. For more accurate description of size effects due to nano-grains or nano-pore, their surface energy influences have been introduced. Surface energy of inclusion exhibit extraordinary influence on dynamic response of the nanoshell. Also, dynamic response of the nanoshell is affected by the scale of nano-grain and nano-pore.

Forced vibration of surface foundation on multi-layered half space

  • Chen, Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.623-648
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    • 2015
  • A numerical approach is presented for the analysis of the forced vibration of a rigid surface foundation with arbitrary shape. In the analysis, the foundation is discretized into a number of sub squaree-lements. The dynamic response within each sub-element is described by the Green's function, which is obtained by the Fourier-Bessel transform and Precise Integration Method (PIM). Incorporating the displacement boundary condition and force equilibrium of the foundation, it obtains a system of linear algebraic equation in terms of the contact forces within each sub-element. Solving the equation leads to the desired dynamic impedance functions of the foundation. Numerical results are obtained for foundation not only with simple geometrical configurations, such as rectangular and circular foundation, but also the case of irregularly shaped foundation. Several comparisons between the proposed approach and other methods are made. Very good agreement is reached. Also, parametric studies are carried out on the dynamic response of foundation. Addressed in this study are the effects of Poisson's ratio, material damping and contact condition of soil-foundation interface. Several conclusions are drawn the significance of the factors.

Optimization of Intentional Mistuning for Bladed Disk : Damping and Coupling Effect (블레이드 디스크의 intentional mistuning 최적화 : 감쇠와 커플링 효과)

  • Choi, Byeong-Keun;Lee, Hyun-Seob;Kim, Hak-Eun;Keun, Su-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2004
  • In turbomachinery rotor, there are small differences in the structural and/or geometrical properties of individual blades, which are referred to as blade mistuning. Mistuning effects of the forced response of bladed disks can be extremely large as often reported in many studies. In this paper, the pattern optimization of intentional mistuning for bladed disks considering with damping and coupling effect is the focus of the present investigation. More specifically, the class of intentionally mistuned disks considered here is limited, for cost reasons, to arrangements of two types of blades (A and B, say) and Genetic Algorithm is used to optimize the arrangement of these blades around the disk to reduce the forced response of blade with different damping and coupling stiffness.

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On the particularities of the forced vibration of the hydro-elastic system consisting of a moving elastic plate, compressible viscous fluid and rigid wall

  • Akbarov, Surkay D.;Panakhli, Panakh G.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.287-316
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    • 2017
  • This paper studies the particularities of the forced vibration of the hydro-elastic system consisting of a moving elastic plate, compressible viscous fluid and rigid wall. This study is made by employing the discrete-analytical solution method proposed in the paper by the authors (Akbarov and Panakhli (2015)). It is assumed that in the initial state the fluid flow is caused by the axial movement of the plate and the additional lineally-located time-harmonic forces act on the plate and these forces cause additional flow field in the fluid and a stress-strain state in the plate. The stress-strain state in the plate is described by utilizing the exact equations and relations of the linear elastodynamics. However, the additional fluid flow field is described with linearized Navier-Stokes equations for a compressible viscous fluid. Numerical results related to the influence of the problem parameters on the frequency response of the normal stress acting on the plate fluid interface plane and fluid flow velocity on this plane are presented and discussed. In this discussion, attention is focused on the influence of the initial plate axial moving velocity on these responses. At the same, it is established that as a result of the plate moving a resonance type of phenomenon can take place under forced vibration of the system. Moreover, numerical results regarding the influence of the fluid compressibility on these responses are also presented and discussed.