• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forced Draft

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The Strategy Design of Control Logic for Ultra Super-Critical Power Plant Boiler (초초임계압 발전소 보일러 제어전략 설계)

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2008
  • 초초임계압 화력발전 제어계통 설계와 관련하여 보일러 제어시스템의 기본 요건인 제어전략을 구현하기 위해 현재 표준화력 500MW 제어시스템과 제어로직을 기반으로 1000MW급에서 필요로 하는 새로운 구조의 제어에 요구되는 제어전략에 대해 각종 제어 운전 모드의 구성과 각 운전 모드에서의 제어전략을 개발하고 있다. 최신제어시스템에서 중요하게 취급되는 자동 플랜트 제어(Automatic Plant Control, APE)의 각종 제어전략 구성에 중점을 두고 있으며 Unit Master Control, Boiler Master Control, Turbine blaster Control, Throttle Pressure Control, Fuel/Air Master Control, Forced Draft Fan Control, Induced Draft Fan Control, Primary Air Fan, Feed Water Master Control, Super Heater/Reheater Steam Temp Control 등의 제어전략을 논하고, 실제 프로세스 응단특성 파악을 위해 국내 신규발전소를 방문하여 수집한 프로세스 응답시험 결과와 특성을 분석하고 USC에 적용하기위한 보일러 제어전략에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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A Study on Air and Gas System of Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소의 공기 및 가스시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Joo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2002
  • Boiler combustion systems are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems. dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, pulverizer, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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Development of Analysis Model for Combustion System of Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 연소계통의 해석을 위한 모델개발)

  • Jung, Hwan-Joo;Park, Yong-Sub;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.392-394
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    • 2001
  • Coal power plants are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems, dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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A Study on the Characteristic of the Thermal Environment in the Cooling System at the Apartment (공동주택 거실의 냉방방식에 따른 열환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이무진
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of the thermal environment created by the cooling system at the apartment that combines the forced convection cooling(the system reducing humidity from room) with the floor cooling radiation which uses the floor panel from floor heating system, a general residential heating system in Korea. In this study, the combined cooling system in which air supply, spurt temperature difference and interior draft are reduced, is compared with the existing forced convection cooling system. To identify the effect of the comparison concretely, a comparative experiment is carried out on tour conditions, ie, convection cooling, floor radiation convection cooling and floor radiation cooling. Through it the characteristical thermal environment formed within the model room is analyzed, and the conveying system of compressed floor chill and condensation problem are reviewed.

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A Study on the forced ejecting for injection molding without undercut processing unit (언더컷 처리장치 없는 사출성형을 위한 강제취출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hui-Chul;Lee, Hee-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Hwang, Jae-Young;Kim, Young-Sik;Ryu, Ho-Yeun
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the mold industry has been developed to high-quality and high-productivity with various demands of the high-tech industry. Also, geometry parts of injection mold are complex and diverse optimum design through the injection molding analysis has become a matter of course. The mold industry is trying to revitalize the industry with demand technology development and manufacturing process improvement. However, products that have undercut is the need for a separate processing mechanism and structure of the mold is getting more complex, the cost is expensive. Therefore, improving the structure of the mold through a study on the forced ejecting for injection molding without undercut processing unit and to improve the productivity.

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Nonlinear Theory for Laboratory Wave Generation (비선형(非線形) 조파이론(造波理論))

  • Kim, Tae In
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4_1
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1992
  • A complete solution, exact to second-order, for wave motion forced by a hinged-wavemaker of variable-draft is presented. A solution for a piston type wavemaker is also obtained as a special case of a hinged-wavemaker. The laboratory waves generated by a plane wave board are shown to be composed of two components; viz., a Stokes second-order wave and a second-harnomic free wave which travels at a different speed. The amplitude of the second-harmonic free wave is relatively large in shallow water and decreases to less than 10% of the amplitude of the primary wave in deep water. Wavemakers with relatively deeper draft (i.e., hinged near the bottom) generate the free waves of smaller amplitude in shallow and intermediate water depths than the wavemakers with shallow draft. However, the opposite is predicted by theory in deep water.

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An Experimental Study on Heatsink Temperature Distribution according to the Wind Speed of a 30W LED Floodlight (30W급 LED 투광등의 풍속에 따른 히트싱크 온도분포에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Young Ho;Kim, Dae Un;Chung, Han Shik;Jeong, Hyo Min;Yi, Chung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the heat dissipation characteristics of a heat-sensitive LED. More than 80% of the power supply is converted into heat energy, which has a fatal impact on the lifetime of the LED. Therefore, the effective heat dissipation characteristics of a heatsink, such as a 30W floodlight, through forced convection were grasped and the heat transfer characteristics were tested. As a result, it was confirmed that the smaller the number of fins, the more the temperature distribution varies according to the wind velocity. In addition, the larger the number of fins, the smaller the temperature difference according to the wind velocity. Therefore, it was found through this experiment that excellent heat dissipation performance was exhibited as the heat dissipation area and wind velocity increased.

The Activity and Utilization of Urease Inhibitors (요소분해효소 억제물질의 작용과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 주영규
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • Urea, the major N source of world agriculture involves a serious urea-N loss through NH$_3$volatilization. Approaches to decrease N loss include using urease inhibitors in view of the environmental protection and the increase of urea-N efficiency. The purpose of laboratory researches was toassess the potential value of urease inhibitors to increase urea-N efficiency in soil and Kentucky blue-grass(Poa Pratensis L.) turf. The activity of urease inhibitors Phenyiphosphorodiamjdate(ppD) and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamjde(NBPT) measured to break-down ammonia volatilization. The soil and turf used in this project were from the fairway in one of the Korean gof course. The researches were carried out for two weeks to measure the urease activities on urea hydrolysis under four temperatures (10~ 40$^{\circ}C$) and for one week on turfgrass using forced-draft system. Results indicated that Urea-N involves considerable loss through gaseous NH$_3$ by urease activities in plant-soil systems. Urease inhibitors PPD and NBPT have potential value for increasing N use efficiency by reduing NH$_3$ volatilization. NBPT deserves futher evaluation as fertilizer amendment than PPD use of urea in turf industries.

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Vibration of the Rotor due to Pressure Fluctuation in a Hydraulic Turbine (수력터빈의 압력변동에 의한 로터 진동)

  • Kim, Ki-Sup;Kim, Ho-Jong;Park, Young-Ha;Lee, Wook;Jeon, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1027-1033
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the characteristics of vibration of a hydraulic turbine mainly due to cavitation occurrence. The analysis of vibration spectra of the turbine shaft shows that hub vortex cavitation occurs in the downstream of the turbine runner, which is verified from coherence analysis between shaft vibration displacement and dynamic pressure at the draft tube. Even though acceleration level measured at the guide vane lever, which is usually used for evaluation of cavitations performance, is decreased during forced aeration, it is found from the analysis of dynamic pressure spectra that cavitation around runner blades still remains unchanged. It is also found that lateral vibration of the turbine shaft is mainly due to the hub vortex cavitation of the turbine runner.

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The Development of Boiler Combustion Air Control Algorithm for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연소용 공기 제어알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.