• 제목/요약/키워드: Force realization

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.035초

로보트 매니퓰레이터(3-축)의 제작과 제어 알고리즘 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on design of Robot Manipulator and Application of Control Algorithm)

  • 이희진;김승우;사공성대;박민용;이상배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 1988
  • This paper is to show design of robot manipulator which has 3-link using DC Motor and realization of control algorithm with IBM - XT Micro-computer connected. Gentral algorithm is applicated by position and pass control using point-to-point method. At first, this paper computes required angles on each joint in order to search desired position or path, and uses a voltage control with feedback from output of encoder and tachometer in real time. The application of control algorithm on position, velocity and force for each joint of manipulator by using self-tuning control is left for next study.

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초음파 모터의 정량적 최대효율 구현 (A High efficient realization for quantity of ultrasonic motor)

  • 이영대;이을재;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2151-2155
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    • 1998
  • The traveling wave type ultrasonic motor(USM) has no electro-magnetic circuits( coil or core). The driving principle of the USM is based on high-frequency mechanical vibrations and frictional force. The USM, thus, is fed by two-phase high - frequency sinusoidal inverter using its series resonant parasitic components. For the using of series resonant type inverter, it should be needed to a USM parasitic capacitance and a proper inductor chosen. In this paper, the values of optimal inductance are designed and the efficiency of USM drives is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed design is demonstrated by experiments.

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나노조작기의 수평측 위치제어를 위한 Visual Servoing Loop 구성 (Realization of Visual Servoing Loop for Position Control of a Nano Manipulator)

  • 최진호;박병천;안상정;김달현;유준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2007
  • Nano manipulator is used to manufacture Carbon NanoTube(CNT) tips. Using nano manipulator operator attaches a CNT at the end of Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM) tip, which requires a master mechanic and long manufacture time. Nano manipulator is installed inside Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) chamber to observe the operation. This paper presents a control of horizontal axis of nano manipulator via processing SEM image. Edges of AFM tip and CNT are first detected, the position information so obtained is fed to control horizontal axis of nano manipulator. To be specific, visual servoing loop was realized to control the axis more precisely.

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PCM Channel Bank의 시작연구 (Realization of Telephony PCM channel Bank)

  • 안수길;김석기;이성희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1980
  • 전화회선필요량의 급증은 시내선이나 시외선 어느 경우에서나 현자하고 반면 선로사정은 동값의 급등만이 아니고 cable설치공사비의 상승, 관로의 포화등으로 인하여 시분할방식인 PCM24의 국산화가 시급하다. 필자들은 1972년부터 독자적인 방법으로 회로를 설계하고 제작하여 노량진일양서전화국간일석서전독국간에서 통화시험한 결과, 잡음억제가 현자하며 혼신이 없는 좋은 결과를 얻었고 이는 상기국간에 설치되어있는 일본NEC제품 Replater (PCM-24-1 No「」NB.) series와의 compatibility도 증명한 셈이다.

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RLSM 모델링에 의한 엔드밀링 시스템의 모드 분석 (Mode analysis of end-milling process by RLSM)

  • 김종도;윤문철;김광희
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square(RLS) modeling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of an end-milling for this purpose. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF(Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.

The Evaluation and Optimization of Welding Qualities in the RSW(Resistance Spot Welding) Process Using the Servo Controlled Gun

  • Park, Yeong-Je;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Park, Ji-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.46.6-46
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    • 2001
  • A servo gun welding system having a AC servo motor and a PC control system is presented for the improvement of quality control in the spot welding. The spot welding process is composed of the press stage, the weld stage, and the hold stage. The changes of gun press forces according to three stages in the spot welding process are controlled and measured through the load cell in order to know the influence on the welding quality. The relation between the measured force changes according to three stages and welding qualities is also implemented on the multilayer perceptrons, one of supervised learning method of neural network, which are powerful for realization of complex mapping characteristics. The estimated results and ...

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순환 파라메트릭 모델링에 의한 엔드밀 시스템의 모드 분석 (Mode analysis of end-milling process by recursive parametric modelling)

  • 김태형;김종도
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square modelling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for on-line end-milling identification. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF (Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.

Vertical equipment isolation using piezoelectric inertial-type isolation system

  • Lu, Lyan-Ywan;Lin, Ging-Long;Chen, Yi-Siang;Hsiao, Kun-An
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2020
  • Among anti-seismic technologies, base isolation is a very effective means of mitigating damage to structural and nonstructural components, such as equipment. However, most seismic isolation systems are designed for mitigating only horizontal seismic responses because the realization of a vertical isolation system (VIS) is difficult. The difficulty is primarily due to conflicting isolation stiffness demands in the static and dynamic states for a VIS, which requires sufficient rigidity to support the self-weight of the isolated object in the static state, but sufficient flexibility to lengthen the isolation period and uncouple the ground motion in the dynamic state. To overcome this problem, a semi-active VIS, called the piezoelectric inertia-type vertical isolation system (PIVIS), is proposed in this study. PIVIS is composed of a piezoelectric friction damper (PFD) and a leverage mechanism with a counterweight. The counterweight provides an uplifting force in the static state and an extra inertial force in the dynamic state; therefore, the effective vertical stiffness of PIVIS is higher in the static state and lower in the dynamic state. The PFD provides a controllable friction force for PIVIS to further prevent its excessive displacement. For experimental verification, a shaking table test was conducted on a prototype PIVIS controlled by a simple controller. The experimental results well agree with the theoretical results. To further investigate the isolation performance of PIVIS, the seismic responses of PIVIS were simulated numerically by considering 14 vertical ground motions with different characteristics. The responses of PIVIS were compared with those of a traditional VIS and a passive system (PIVIS without control). The numerical results demonstrate that compared with the traditional and passive systems, PIVIS can effectively suppress isolation displacement in all kinds of earthquake with various peak ground accelerations and frequency content while maintaining its isolation efficiency. The proposed system is particularly effective for near-fault earthquakes with long-period components, for which it prevents resonant-like motion.

First-principles Calculations of the Phonon Transport in Carbon Atomic Chains Based on Atomistic Green's Function Formalism

  • Kim, Hu Sung;Park, Min Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.425.1-425.1
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    • 2014
  • Thermal transport in nanomaterials is not only scientifically interesting but also technological important for various future electronic, bio, and energy device applications. Among the various computation approaches to investigate lattice thermal transport phenomena in nanoscale, the atomistic nonequilibrium Green's function approach based on first-principles density functional theory calculations appeared as a promising method given the continued miniaturization of devices and the difficulty of developing classical force constants for novel nanoscale interfaces. Among the nanometerials, carbon atomic chains, namely the cumulene (all-doulble bonds, ${\cdots}C=C=C=C{\cdots}$) and polyyne (alternation of single and triple bonds, ${\cdots}C{\equiv}C-C{\equiv}C{\cdots}$) can be considered as the extream cases of interconnction materials for nanodevices. After the discovery and realization of carbon atomic chains, their electronic transport properties have been widely studied. For the thermal transport properties, however, there have been few literatures for this simple linear chain system. In this work, we first report on the development of a non-equilibrium Green's function theory-based computational tool for atomistic thermal transport calculations of nanojunctions. Using the developed tool, we investigated phonon dispersion and transmission properties of polyethylene (${\cdots}CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2{\cdots}$) and polyene (${\cdots}CH-CH-CH-CH{\cdots}$) structures as well as the cumulene and polyyne. The resulting phonon dispersion from polyethylene and polyene showed agreement with previous results. Compared to the cumulene, the gap was found near the ${\Gamma}$ point of the phonon dispersion of polyyne as the prediction of Peierls distortion, and this feature was reflected in the phonon transmission of polyyne. We also investigated the range of interatomic force interactions with increase in the size of the simulation system to check the convergence criteria. Compared to polyethylene and polyene, polyyne and cumulene showed spatially long-ranged force interactions. This is reflected on the differences in phonon transport caused by the delicate differences in electronic structure.

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E-Isolation : High-performance Dynamic Testing Installation for Seismic Isolation Bearings and Damping Devices

  • Yoshikazu Takahashi;Toru Takeuchi;Shoichi Kishiki;Yozo Shinozaki;Masako Yoneda;Koichi Kajiwara;Akira Wada
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2023
  • Seismic isolation and vibration control techniques have been developed and put into practical use by challenging researchers and engineers worldwide since the latter half of the 20th century, and after more than 40 years, they are now used in thousands of buildings, private residences, highways in many seismic areas in the world. Seismic isolation and vibration control structures can keep the structures undamaged even in a major earthquake and realize continuous occupancy. This performance has come to be recognized not only by engineers but also by ordinary people, becoming indispensable for the formation of a resilient society. However, the dynamic characteristics of seismically isolated bearings, the key elements, are highly dependent on the size effect and rate-of-loading, especially under extreme loading conditions. Therefore, confirming the actual properties and performance of these bearings with full-scale specimens under prescribed dynamic loading protocols is essential. The number of testing facilities with such capacity is still limited and even though the existing labs in the US, China, Taiwan, Italy, etc. are conducting these tests, their dynamic loading test setups are subjected to friction generated by the large vertical loads and inertial force of the heavy table which affect the accuracy of measured forces. To solve this problem, the authors have proposed a direct reaction force measuring system that can eliminate the effects of friction and inertia forces, and a seismic isolation testing facility with the proposed system (E-isolation) will be completed on March 2023 in Japan. This test facility is designed to conduct not only dynamic loading tests of seismic isolation bearings and dampers but also to perform hybrid simulations of seismically isolated structures. In this paper, design details and the realization of this system into an actual dynamic testing facility are presented and the outcomes are discussed.