• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.144-154
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• 1997

For design of early childhood children's footwear, this study was to analyze the foot type by factor analysis and cluster analysis. This study was performed 200 male and 200 female early childhood children from 3 to 6 years, reported in part 1. The result was as follows : 1. There are no significant differences concerning significances, factor loading, eigenvalues, and contribution rates of factor among the results abtained by analyzing the male, female and both sexes data. 2. The 1st factor signifies the size factor that represents total foot mass. The average scores of the 1st factor significantly increase with age in both sexes, and those scores of male are significantly higher than those of female. 3. The End factor signifies the height of Tarsal, Heel and Arch. The average scores of the 2nd factor significantly increase with age in both sexes, and there are no significant differences between the average scores of male and female's except the age 3. 4. The 3rd factor signifies the shape of Metatarso-phalanx angle. The average scores of the 3rd factor significantly decrease with age in female. 5. There are four clusters selected by fastcluster in every age group. The characteristics of four clusters of every age group are different significantly.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analysis golf swing in accordance with each club using ground reaction force data. The subject of this study was current professional golf players in Korea. Golf clubs used for this study were driver, iron4, iron7, and pitching. The ground reaction force for left and right foot was collected by one Kistler and one Bertec force platforms. Also collected visual data by NC high speed camera to check the phase which was composed of address, top of backswing, impact and finish. Sampling rate was 600Hz both ground reaction forces data and visual data. The conclusion are as follows. 1. An aspect of change for ground reaction force was that the weight between the left foot and right foot were contrary to each other in general as the phase. 2. Without regard to the type of golf club, the ratio of necessary ground reaction forces for each phase in accordance with address, top of backswing, impact, and finish was comparatively identical. 3. According to the type of golf club, the tendency of Fy was not varied. In terms of Driver, at the moment of impact, the weight of foot-both right and left-was moved to the movement direction of golf because of the rotation force from swing.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2015

The history of foot-binding was once regarded as a unique practice accentuating the beauty of a woman and the culture of the costume, to be found nowhere except in China. This thesis makes it an aim to understand the culture of costume in China by analyzing the beauty of foot-binding, and its meanings associated with the historical background of the costume. The method of investigation was by both previous literature on the topic and case analysis. The shoes were analyzed by colors, patterns and decorations; selecting 70 pieces easily accessible in the Tianjin Huaxia Shoes Culture Museum. In terms of form, the general type was of the most frequent, followed by one with an elevated toe, mixed type, and one of the downward toe, sequentially. The color of foot-binding shoes were mostly vivid chromatic colors, while the achromatic ones like black and grey constituting significant portions. In view of the patterns, plants patterns were the most frequent, followed by the mixed patterns of mostly flowers with butterflies, bats, and birds desiring the prosperity of descendants. In view of the ornaments, embroidery was the most frequent, while the mixed shoes included tassels, sequins, applique, and shoes without ornaments were of distributions. The forms, colors, patterns and ornaments clearly associated with the wishes of artistic beauty, sexuality, and rise in women's social status may be in the hope of leading others to understand the costume culture embedded in the Chinese by providing important clues about them.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.306-317
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• 2002

본 연구는 발 불편감에 영향을 주는 변인을 추출하여, 불편감을 최소화시킬 수 있으며 발의 불편감에 영향을 주는 변인을 찾기 위하여 수도권에 거주하는 성인 여성 216명을 대상으로 일반적인 사항(연령, 체중, 신장, 직업), 구두특성(굽 높이, 토우모양, 착용시간), 보행습관, 발 불편감은 설문조사를 실시 하고, 족자압을 측정 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 발 불편부위는 엄지발가락, 2·3 중족골두, 그리고 새끼발가락 순으로 불편을 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 발의 불편감에서 요인분석 결과 전신 불편감(요인 1.), 발바닥 불편감(요인 2), 그리고 발가락 불편감(요인 3)의 세 요인으로 분류되었다. 2. 연령이 많아질수록 발바닥에 불편감이 많이 나타났으며, 직업에 따라서 전신과 발바닥에 분편감에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학생과 회사원의 경우는 전신, 판매직과 주부의 경우는 발바닥 부위에 불편감이 많다고 하였다. 굽 높이가 높을수록 발바닥 부위에 불편감, 토우모양은 발가락부위에 불편감, 그리고 착용시간이 길수록 발바닥 부위에 불편감이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 보행특성과 관련해 분석한 결과는 체중이 앞으로 쏠린 상태에서 보행하는 습관은 전신, 발가락 그리고 발바닥 부위에 불편감과 유의한 상관관계를 보이고 있었다. 그 중에서 전신 불편감이 상대적으로 높은 상관관계를 보이고 있다. 접지시간과 발바닥 불편감은 역 상관관계가 있는 것으로, 최대압력은 발가락 불편감과 상관관계가 약하게 존재하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2009

Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the relating factors for deformities of the foot after tibial fracture and the outcome of respective surgical treatment. Materials and Methods: We studied thirty-two patients (thirty-five feet) who had foot deformities after tibia fracture. The age, gender, shape, location, concurrent soft tissue injury and operative treatment of tibial fracture were analysed and outcome of the surgical treatment was investigated. Results: Deformities of the foot mostly occurred in open fractures of Gustilo type 3 or closed fracture with severe soft tissue injury. Variable surgical treatments such as simple release, lengthening, Z-plasty and osteotomy were performed. The AOFAS ankle-hind foot scale was improved from average of 37.3 points preoperatively to an average of 77.2 points at the last follow up. The Maryland foot score was from 42.9 to 90.2 and AOFAS Lesser Toe Metatarso-phalangeal interphalangeal scale was from 42.9 to 90.5. Radiological correction was also improved from 21.9 degrees to 7.9 degrees (Meary angle), from 112.2 to 138.5 (Hibb's angle) and from 33.8 to 25.9 (Calcaneal pitch). Conclusion: We proposed that great care should be taken of treatment for the tibial fracture and early detection and proper management of the foot deformities are crucial.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.876-887
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to determine the fundamental foot measurement data that is essential for a shoes size system of women in their 20~30s according to a survey of Korean hand-made shoes companies. This research on the current situation of shoes companies was done by interviewing and surveying employees of these companies. The subjects for this study were 407 women in their 20s~30s who lived in a metropolitan area, and who wanted to enhance their foot health and prevent injury with a proper shoes size system. They were measured with the 3D scan method in use of 6th Size Korea. The result of this study showed that there is considerable dissatisfaction related to women's shoes and the current foot size system using foot length. The Korean hand-made shoes companies assessed here did not use the KS system, but they recognized the necessity of measuring the foot width and circumference, understanding that doing so properly can decrease the return and repair rate. And current target age for shoes bye the hand-made shoes companies was reported to be approximately 5 years. There were significant results according to ANOVA, factor and cluster analyses according to the age range pertaining to the foot length, circumference and height. Each element was significantly correlated with user's satisfaction. There were 5 factors and 3 clusters represented, and foot circumstance and width were as important as foot length with a range of 5 years.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of foot angles on plantar pressure and the center of pressure (COP) trajectory length during level walking. Methods: The study subjects were 30 female university students without orthopedic diseases in the foot. The foot angle was divided into three forms (out-toeing, normal, in-toeing). The subjects practiced each type of gait, and then performed each of level walking, three times, and their averages were calculated. A plantar pressure measurement instrument was used, and the maximum force was obtained by dividing the foot into nine regions covering the anterior medial-lateral, middle medial-lateral, and posterior medial-lateral. The COP trajectory length was statistically processed by obtaining medial-lateral, anterior-posterior, and entire travel distance. Results: During normal walking, the maximum force was significantly higher in the anterior lateral than in the other areas, and the COP trajectory length was significantly shorter in the front-back and entire travel distances (p<0.05). During stair climbing. Conclusion: Walking at abnormal foot angles does not cause appreciable problems in the short term as pressure is concentrated on a specific plantar part. However, it becomes the cause of deformed foot structures and can result in musculoskeletal disabilities in the long term. Therefore, a kinesiatrics-based intervention is required to maintain normal foot angles.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 1999

Polydactyly is the most common congenital deformity of the foot. The authors present an unusal case of polydactyly of the foot in an otherwise healthy adult male. The patient has an mixed type of polydactyly composed of polysyndactyly of the first toe, Y shaped second metatarsal and polysyndactyly with the fusion to the forth toe of the fifth toe. Meticulous. preoperative plan was prepared and performed at the operation. Main procedures were as follows : 1) Excision of extradigit of first toe and first metatarsocuneiform joint fusion. 2) Excision of lateral bud of second metatarsal and plantar-medial osteotomy of the medial bud. 3) Metatarsal head resection arthroplasty of third & forth metatarsophalangeal joint and 4) Excision of medial polydactyly of the fifth toe and syndactyly release and split thickness skin graft. Postoperatively, The forefoot width was reduced from 11.5 to 9.5cm and the pain was relieved.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.441-451
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• 2018

이번 논문의 주요 관점은 코리올리힘(Corioli's force)의 원리와 손끝의 감각을 이용하여 고속회전(RPM)에 의해서 기벽 표면에 흠집을 내어 스트라이프(Stripe)의 질감(texture)을 안쪽에서 외벽으로 밀어 늘리는 방식과 코리올리힘(원심력)의 다변화된 아름답고 다이나믹한 독특한 외벽 질감 표현이 관건인데 이를 코리올리힘 기법이라고 정하였다. 또한 전통적인 옹기(onggi)의 평저굽(Flat Bottom Foot)성형 방식을 전기물레를 이용하여 빠른 회전력으로 원통 안쪽에서 밖으로 밀어 외벽을 늘림과 동시에 바닥의 밑면을 평평하게 굽을 펴는 새로운 방식의 평저굽을 개발하였는데 이러한 기법들을 융합하여 새롭고 현대적이면서 독특한 인테리어 작품을 만드는 것이 목적이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2020

본 연구는 선행연구를 통해 이루어진 발반사요법의 실험효과를 서술적으로 분석하여 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구는 발반사요법의 중재효과에 대해 20년간 연구한 118편의 선행논문을 대상으로 하였다. 발반사요법 선행논문의 발표년도, 연구 유형, 특성, 중재변수 결과 등을 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC Ver. 26.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 실수와 백분율로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 발반사요법이 심리적 상태, 신체적 상태, 신체체계, 활력증상, 지질에 유의하였음을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 발반사요법을 체계적으로 검증함으로써 발반사요법의 중재방법을 적용하고자 하는데 가이드라인으로 발반사요법의 중재 개발에 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.