• Title/Summary/Keyword: Food chain model

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ON A LOTKA-VOLTERRA TYPE SIMPLE FOOD-CHAIN MODEL

  • Ko, Wonlyul;Ryu, Kimun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study a Lotka-Volterra type simple food chain model. We investigate the positive coexistence of the steady states to the model and give some results for the extinction of species under certain assumptions which can be interpreted as Domino effect and Biological control. The methods of a decoupling operator and the fixed point index theory on a positive cone are used as well as the comparison argument. Numerical evidences for our results also are provided.

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Comparative Study Between a Dynamic Food-Chain Model(DYNACON) and an Equilibrium Model (NRC Model)

  • Hwang, Won-Tae;Suh, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Eun-Han;Park, Young-Gil;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1997
  • The predictive results between a dynamic food-chain model (DYNACON) and an equilibrium model (NRC model) were compared to show the physical validity of DYNACON. Although the mathematical formulations and transport processes of radionuclides in the environment are different between two models, the comparative study shows good agreement for deposition events that occur during the growing season of plants.

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Fate of Di-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate in Aquatic Food Chain (Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate의 수서생태계 먹이사슬을 통한 생물축적 및 거동예측)

  • Kim, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2004
  • An aquatic food chain was constructed to provide information of bioaccumulation of DEHP as followed: phytoplankton(Scenedesmus subspicatus) ${\rightarrow}$ zooplankton(Daphnia magna) ${\rightarrow}$ fish(Oryzias latipes). After 10 days of exposure to DEHP, the fish and culture water were analyzed for residual concentration of DEHP and BAF(Bioaccumulation Factor) was determined. In addition, BCF(Bioconcentration Factor) was calculated in exposure tank in which fish were only exposed DEHP by culture water. These experiments provide the relative importance between BAF and BCF. In this study, BCF and BAF did not show any significant difference. Another work in this study was model construction and application to investigate the effect of food chain structure to BAF in higher organism (fish). The model constructed in this study considered the biological characteristics of DEHP such as metabolic parameters, as well as the chemical characteristics such as solubility. This model could be used in prediction of bioaccumulation level in dependent of various food chain structures, when the target organisms or chemicals would be changed.

Parameter Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis on a Dose Calculation Model for Terrestrial Food-Chain Pathway (육상식품 섭취경로에 의한 선량계산 모델에서 파라메터의 불확실성 및 민감도 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Choi, Yong-Ho;Chun, Ki-Jung;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1991
  • Parameter uncertainty and sensitivity of KFOOD model for calculating the ingestion dose via terrestrial food-chain pathway was analyzed with using Monte-Carlo approach. For the rice ingestion pathway, estimated values from KFOOD code were very conservative. Most sensitive input parameters in model were deposition velocities and soil-to-plant transfer coefficient of radionuclides.

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The Role of Information Sharing and Social Community in the Evolution of Collaborative Food Networks

  • Bolici, Francesco
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • In this exploratory analysis, we investigate the genesis and the evolution of local food-purchasing networks created and operated by consumers. In details, we describe how collecting and sharing information about food-products can become a central activity for some consumers' communities and how these communities are starting to play an active role in the food supply chain. We define this community-based food-purchasing model as collaborative food network (CFN), and we analytically describe its characteristics and differences with respect to the traditional and industrialized agrifood supply chain models. A collaborative food network community in Italy, known as GAS ("Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale" - "Solidarity Purchasing Groups"), is introduced as an example of our analytical model. We will use this empirical example to present the strengths and weaknesses of the CFN model.

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A Study on the Business Model of Agri-Food Export Logistics Center (농식품 수출물류센터 비즈니스모델 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Sungu;Choi, Yongseok;Lee, Kwangbae
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2013
  • This study proposed a real and strategical business model from a supply chain perspective to heighten the competitiveness of agri-food export to promote export agriculture of Korea. The proposed export logistics business model can efficiently integrate and manage supply chain members in the agri-food export logistics center. The export logistics center is an integrated model to increase agri-food export which consists of product mixture that simultaneously distributes large companies' processed food and small companies' agri-food, a material and process system of export logistics, opening up foreign markets, and access to target markets on the basis of efficient agri-food export such as the construction of an export logistics system, finding overseas markets, and the launch and development of strategic goods for export.

DENSITY DEPENDENT MORTALITY OF INTERMEDIATE PREDATOR CONTROLS CHAOS-CONCLUSION DRAWN FROM A TRI-TROPHIC FOOD CHAIN

  • NATH, BINAYAK;DAS, KRISHNA PADA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.179-199
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    • 2018
  • The paper explores a tri-trophic food chain model with density dependent mortality of intermediate predator. To analyze this aspect, we have worked out the local stability of different equilibrium points. We have also derived the conditions for global stability of interior equilibrium point and conditions for persistence of model system. To observe the global behaviour of the system, we performed extensive numerical simulations. Our simulation results reveal that chaotic dynamics is produced for increasing value of half-saturation constant. We have also observed trajectory motions around different equilibrium points. It is noticed that chaotic dynamics has been controlled by increasing value of density dependent mortality parameter. So, we conclude that the density dependent mortality parameter can be used to control chaotic dynamics. We also applied basic tools of nonlinear dynamics such as Poincare section and Lyapunov exponent to investigate chaotic behaviour of the system.

Influence of Radioactive Contamination to Agricultural Products Due to Rain During a Nuclear Accident

  • Won Tae Hwang;Eun Han Kim;Kyung Suk Suh;Moon Hee Han;Han Soo Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2002
  • The previous dynamic food chain model was improved for the consideration of the influence of radioactive contamination to agricultural products due to rain during the environmental releases of radionuclides in a nuclear accident Wet interception coefficients for the agricultural plants were derived as a function of radionuclide and rainfall amount, and mathematical formulations of the previous model were modified. As a result, rain during accidental releases was influential in agricultural contamination. The contamination level of agricultural products decreased dramatically according to increasing rainfall amount. It means that predictive concentrations in agricultural products using the previous model, in which dry interception to the agricultural plants is only considered, can be overestimated. The influence of rainfall in agricultural contamination was the most sensitive for $^{131}$ I, and the least sensitive for $^{90}$ Sr among the radionuclides considered in this study.

Improvement of a Dynamic Food Chain Model Considering the Influence of Radioactive Contamination of Foods by Rainfall During a Nuclear Emergency (원자력 사고 중 강우에 의한 음식물 오염영향을 고려한 역동학적 섭식경로모델 개선)

  • Hwang, Won-Tae;Kim, Eun-Han;Han, Moon-Hec;Choi, Yong-Ho;Lee, Han-Soo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2002
  • For the consideration of the influence on radioactive contamination of foods due to rain during the release period of radionuclides in a nuclear accident, the previous dynamic food chain model was improved. Wet interception coefficients for the agricultural plants were derived as a function of radionuclide and rainfall amount, and mathematical formula of the model was also re-established. In the results for the same time-integrated radioactive concentrations on the ground, radioactive contamination of foods decreased greatly by rainfall, and it decreased dramatically according to increasing rainfall amount. It means that predictive contamination in foods using the previous dynamic food chain model, in which dry interception to the agricultural plants is only considered, can be overestimated. Among radionuclides considering in this study ($^{137}Cs,\;^{90}Sr,\;^{131}I$), influence of rainfall for food contamination was the most sensitive to $^{131}I$, and the least sensitive to $^{90}Sr$.