• 제목/요약/키워드: Food Culture

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한국 식생활 문화의 변증법적 관계 - 한국 문학작품을 중심으로 - (A Dialectical Perspective of Korean Food Culture Through Korean Literature)

  • 김영수;조윤준;문성원
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2013
  • Korean culinary culture is traditionally studied through the analysis of foods ingested. However, this study attempts to dialectically reinterpret Korean culinary culture through its relationship to Korean literature. In our study we consider culinary culture prior to the development of scientific techniques and economic growth related to food as "dietary lifestyle of the innocent world" and time since then as "the dietary lifestyle of the experience world". The former represents a simple means of survival without food processing (the "slow food" world), while the latter represents the "fast food" or processed food culture as a modern concept. People living in the age of economic growth and overflowing individualism have lacked an organic life and an opportunity to commune with nature. As a result, they have returned to values of the past, seeking the "slow food" culture to benefit their individual health. A series of return processes, however, were transformed into "the dietary life style of the higher innocence," called "a well-being dietary life style" involving a new healthy conception passing through the dietary life style of the experience world. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the dietary lifestyles of the "innocent" world and the "experience" world based on dialectic concepts. Individual concepts of "thesis" and "antithesis" are applied, as well as the developmental concept of "synthesis" for the way both symbolic worlds changed to "the dietary lifestyle of the higher innocence" and formed complementary relationships to each other.

18세기(世紀) 조선시대(朝鮮時代) 회갑연(回甲宴)과 회혼예(回婚禮) 회화(繪畵)에 나타난 식생활(食生活) 문화(文化)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Food Culture of the Festival for Elderly Person's $60^{th}$ Birthday (Hoegap) and Marriage Anniversary (Hoehon) Appearing in the 18th Century Painting of the Chosun Period)

  • 고경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2003
  • The Chosun Dynasty in the $18^{th}$ century was a period of revival for science, art, and culture, bringing about Silhak(practical science), a new trend in the history of Chosun thoughts. In the history of fine arts, realistic landscape paintings and genre paintings were popular as realism became prevalent. From the aspect of food culture, in particular, the luxurious and elegant Korean-styled food culture was completed during this period. Iwanwasuseoksihoedo was painted by Jeong Hwang (1735-1800) in 1789, depicting a banquet on an elder's $60^{th}$ birthday. It is classified as a genre painting in the late Chosun Period but it contains things that comes into our heart, which are white porcelain with blue celadon pictures, white porcelain bowls, busy atmosphere of a banqueting house where food is being carried in a hurry and elders' serene appearance. All these things show the abundance of life, the room and comfort of old ages, and the beauty and relish of life in the well-arranged living ground. Hoehonyedo was painted on an elder's $60^{th}$ marriage anniversary by an unknown artist presumably in the $18^{th}$ century is a painting as realistic as a documentary photograph. The work gives viewers pleasure and comfort because it describes not a mighty clan but the superb later years of an official who had lived right and upright life. In the aspect of food culture, it displays the food culture of the splendid sixtieth marriage anniversary of a Korean official through noble etiquette among family members, seat planning, unique table culture and high quality tableware including white porcelain with celadon pictures and pure white porcelain.

고등학생의 한국 전통 음식문화에 대한 인식 및 교육 요구도 - 제 7차 교육과정의 기술.가정교과 차용분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Recognition and Educational Needs for Korean Traditional Food Culture Among High School Students - Focusing on the Analysis of the Content of Technology.Home Economics Based on the 7th Curriculum -)

  • 심지영;이귀주
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 현행 7차 교육과정 중 가정교과의 식생활 영역에 있어서 한국 전통 음식문화에 대한 교과내용을 분석하고, 한국 전통 음식문화에 대한 고등학생의 인식 및 교육에 대한 요구도를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 한국 전통 음식문화에 대한 실천적 교육내용과 교육방법 구성에 기여하는 기초 자료를 제공하는 것을 연구목적으로 하였으며 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정교과의 식생활 영역에 있어서 한국 전통 음식문화에 대한 내용은 중학교 3학년의 '상차림과 식사예절', 고등학교 1학년의 '초대와 행사의 계획과 준비', 고등학교 2-3학년의 '음식문화와 음식마련'의 내용으로 구성되었다. 둘째, 고등학생들은 한국 전통 음식문화에 대해 자긍심을 가지고 있었으나, 실제 가정생활에서는 적용하지 못하였고 특히 '명절과 세시풍속의 의미'에 대해 제대로 이해하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한국 전통 음식문화의 교과내용에 대한 요구도는 전통 음식문화에 대한 자긍심과 가정 내에서의 계승여부, 인식도에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 요구도의 하위변인(필요도, 흥미도, 활용도)간 상관관계가 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 한국 전통 음식문화의 교육은 고등학생이 필요하다고 느끼는 교육영역으로 나타났으며, 교육내용으로는 만드는 방법이, 교육방법으로는 조리실습과 음식문화 체험활동이 요구되는 것으로 나타났다.

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식사 평가기준 유형으로 본 음식소비문화 (Food Consumption Culture heed on the Evaluative Criteria Pattern of Eating)

  • 서정희;홍순명
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2001
  • This research reviews the characteristics of consumption oriented culture of post modern society and describes the food consumption culture based on the evaluative criteria pattern in eating in Ulsan Metropolitan City. The subjects consisted in 217 full-time housewives and 129 cooks. The evaluative criteria of eating scale with 4 components - the eating atmosphere factor, the preference factor, the quality factor and the table factor- is described and interpreted in the context of consumption oriented culture. 4 clusters were decided through cluster analysis; preference and quality pursuing type, high involvement type, consumerism culture pursuing type and low involvement type. Among socio-economic variables, the evaluative criteria pattern of eating was significantly associated with occupation. The results of factor analysis and cluster analysis proved that the full-time house wives and cooks in Ulsan Metropolitan city showed the propensity to consumption oriented culture in food consumption culture.

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"제민요술(齊民要術)"에 수록된 식품조리가공법 연구보고(5) -정(肥).암(肥).전(煎).소(消), 저(菹).록(綠).적(炙), 신(苞).오(奧).조(槽).포(苞)- (A Study on the Cooking and Processing Methods Presented in CHE MIN YO SUL)

  • 윤서석;윤숙경;조후종;이효지;안명수;안숙자;서혜경;윤덕인;임희수
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제6권4호통권13호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1990
  • The following, Chung, Am, Chun, Seo, Rok, Shin, Oh, Cho, Po, listed in [Che Min Yo Sul] are as follows; 1. Chung means polutry and meat like pork and beef cooked with Ja. Am is flavoring meat in a seasoned broth, which is seasoned with Yeom Shi, green onion and pepper. Chun is stir-fryed fish, beef or pork in a small amount of broth and Apchunbup, a kind of Chun, is stir-fryed with Yeom Shi Juice. 2. Cheo, Rok stands for boiled meat pickled in vinegar. 3. There are twenty kinds of Chuk, which is broiled polutry, fish, shellfish and meat like pork and beef together with vegetables and spices. 4. Shin, Oh, Po, are a type of meat preservation method by using Nurook, salt, alchol or broiling it in Bong Chuk way and then preserving it.

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"제민요술(齊民要術)"에 수록된 식품조리가공법 연구보고(4) -어자.포(脯).석.갱(羹).학.증(蒸).부- (A Study on the Cooking and Processing Methods Presented in CHE MIN YO SUL)

  • 윤서석;윤숙경;조후종;이효지;안명수;안숙자;서혜경;윤덕인;임희수
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제6권4호통권13호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1990
  • This study is carried out to understand and analyze the cooking and processing methods presented in the CHE MIN YO SUL-Chinese books of husbandary-written in sixth century that composed of two part (agricultural production and product-utilization). Especially Ouja, Po, Suk, Keng, Hak, Jeung and Bu written in part II which studied this time. There are Eight kinds of Ouja, seven kinds of Po and Suk, Twentynine kinds of Keng and Hak, Sixteen kinds of Jeung and Bu. Ouja is something like Korean Kajamisikhae which cooked with fresh fish, dried fish, pork, rice and then seasoned. Po is a dried slice beef, poultry and fish with seasoned, Suk is a dried in original shape with seasoned. These are something like Korean dried beg, dried fish and Amchipo. Keng is a clear soup and Hak is a boiled muddy soup with cereal. Jeung is a steamed beef, poultry, fish in the earthenware steamer and Bu is a roasted in the copper pan.

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결혼이주여성의 한국음식문화 적응 경험 분석 (Analysis of Korean Dietary Life Adaptation of Married Female Immigrants)

  • 이정숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study aims to investigate the married female immigrants' experience on Korean dietary life adaptation, especially identifying the symbolic meaning and nature of experiences. Methods: This study was conducted with six married female immigrants through an analysis of the qualitative materials which consisted of in-depth interviews, field notes and materials. Data was analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological research methods. Results: The results were deduced as 116 significant statements, 17 formulated meanings (sub-theme), and 6 theme clusters. Six theme clusters comprised of lack of preliminary knowledge and information, conflict and support in relationships, Korean food culture which is different from homeland, adaptation attitudes of Korean food culture according to situation, sharing of homeland food culture, and practical difficulty and expectative service. The participants started Korean life in the dark about Korea and Korean food culture, so they were subjected to trial and error. The conflict between Korean mother-in-law and foreign daughter-in-law came from lack of consideration of daughter-in-law's cultural background. Some participants were hurt because of misunderstanding and nitpicking. They were learning about cooking method, ingredient, seasoning, table setting and manner. Some participants integrated Korean food culture and their homeland food culture. Some of them assimilated with Korean food culture. One of them maintained homeland food culture. The participants who adapted Korean food culture well could share homeland food amicably. They sometimes didn't apply the services which were offered by the government, because the services did not fit their needs. Some of them didn't know the usage route of the services or information. They had resistance about home teaching and it showed that outreach service was not always effective. Conclusions: This study suggested that it is necessary to develop a practical support plan which covers married female immigrants' real needs and system improvement measures.

LOD기반의 문화콘텐츠 정보서비스 확장에 관한 연구: K-Food 분야를 중심으로 (A Study on Extension of Culture Contents Service Based on Linked Open Data: Focused on the K-Food Contents)

  • 유현경;육혜인;한희정;김용
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.109-134
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    • 2015
  • 한류3.0 시대를 맞이하여 기존 미디어 중심의 한류문화에서 벗어나 다양한 한류문화콘텐츠 개발을 통해 한국문화의 세계화와 지속가능성을 높일 수 있는 전략적 방안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 LOD기반의 음식문화콘텐츠 서비스 제공을 통해 음식문화 관련 정보뿐만 아니라 다른 문화콘텐츠들과도 망라적으로 연결시켜 다양한 한류문화콘텐츠들이 발전할 수 있는 기반을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌연구 및 사례분석을 통해 음식문화의 개념을 정립하고 분류하였으며, LOD기반의 음식문화콘텐츠 서비스의 적용가능성을 분석하였다. 나아가 음식문화 LOD 구축 프로세스 및 서비스 모형을 제안함으로써 LOD기반의 한류문화서비스 확장에 관한 기초 연구를 제공하고자 하였다.

서양인의 조선여행 기록문을 통한 근대 식생활사(食生活史) 연구 (Study on Modern Food Culture History through Records from Foreigners' Chosun Dynasty Travel in the Enlightenment Period)

  • 김미혜
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.381-399
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    • 2016
  • The study presented attempts to analyze and categorize Chosun's food ingredients and culture through a Western perspective based on 32 representative Western documents pertaining to old Korea. Before modernization, Westerners visited Chosun during their visits to old China or Japan. Westerners were most active in Chosun from the open port period to the annexation of Korea to Japan occupation. They were teachers, missionaries, diplomats, and doctors visiting Chosun with personal goals. In 31 book traveler's journal, it records Chosen's mainly produced ingredients, such as grains, spices, fruits, cabbage, chicken, and chestnuts; foods from Chosen include kimchi, soup, and tofu. Foreigners especially liked foods made of eggs and chicken, but they did not enjoy Chosun's lack of sugar and dairy. Thirty-one book foreigners' records describe Chosun's Ondol, kitchen, crock, fermented foods, low dining tables, and chopsticks. Chosun people liked dog meat, unrestrained drinking culture, sungnyung, and tea culture. Foreign documentation on Chosun's food culture allows modern scholars to learn about Chosun people's lifestyles, as if their lives were a vivid picture.