• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
• /
• v.44 no.1 s.151
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2007

Recently, researches to find rational mathematical model for prediction of capsizing have been progressed by ITTC. Lee(1997) developed a mathematical model which describes 6 DOF transient motions, such as capsizing, of a ship in regular waves. In this study a mathematical model for prediction of capsizing in following and quartering seas is developed based on Lee's model. And factors affecting prediction of capsizing are analyzed through comparing simulation results with experimental results. Present simulation results are compared with ITTC bench mark test results. In rolling tests with beam seas and tree runs with stern quartering seas, capsizing events are predicted well. But calculated roll angle is larger than experimental one. It is found that nonlinear manoeuvring coefficients don't affect the prediction of capsizing events.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.23-27
• /
• 1999

When a ship is running in following and quartering seas and on a crest with the ship′s length being nearly the same as the wave length, ship′s stability will be lost most; "T" shape crests with highly concentrated energy will appear during the process of transformation from irregular waves to regular ones, and the ship may be under continuous impact of large waves for a long period of time; Synchronism will also appear when the ship′s natural period of rolling and period of encounter are close to each other. For safe navigation, proper stability should be well ensured, proper speed and course chosen with speed under 1.8L1/2 kn (L is the ship′s length), initial listing avoided, special attention paid to steering.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2012.10a
• /
• pp.69-70
• /
• 2012

추사파 중에서 항행하는 선박은 여러 유형의 전복 사고 위험에 노출되어 있다. 추사파 중에서의 선체 거동을 규명하기 위해서는 먼저 추사파 중에서 항행하는 선박이 만나는 파도 즉, 만남파의 특성 규명이 필요하다. 이 만남파는 선박의 속도와 관련이 있으며, 본 연구에서는 해양파의 에너지 스펙트럼을 이용하여 만남파의 특성을 검토, 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 추사파 중에서 항행하는 선박이 만나는 파도는 실제 해양파보다 비교적 규칙적인 대파고가 된다는 것을 수치 계산 예를 통해서 규명하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.38 no.3
• /
• pp.226-233
• /
• 2002

In the field of research of sea keeping quality, much development has been made in recent years using the method of calculation based on the strip theory. It is very important to investigate the hull response of a fishing vessel in waves to ensure the safe navigation and fishing operation in rough seas by preserving excellent sea keeping qualities. For this purpose, the author measured various responses of three fishing vessels in waves using real sea experimental measuring system and analyzed the experimental data The results obtained can be summarized as follow. 1. The amplitudes of pitching motion in the experiments appeared low values with more than one peak occasionally in following sea and quartering sea, and the band width of those was found to be wide relatively. 2. The amplitudes of rolling motion in the experiments appeared high values with only one peak in following sea and quartering sea regardless of ship's tonnage, and the band width of those was found to be narrow relatively. 3. The comparisions of theoretical results with those of experiments for the pitching motions and rolling motion in following sea and quartering sea show that the theoretical values are higher slightly than those of experiments in both directions and the period at which the peak appears in the calculations and the experiments has good agreement approximately 4. The calculated responses of two vessels under a assumed wave of 2.2m height and 5.0sec period showed that the response of pitching motion of ship-A are 2.2 times bigger than those of ship-C in following sea and quartering sea, and the response of rolling motion of ship-A is 4.2 times bigger than that of ship-C in quartering sea.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.292-304
• /
• 2017

High-speed vessels are prone to the surf-riding in adverse quartering seas. The possibility of mitigating the surf-riding of the ITTC A2 fishing vessel in the design stage is investigated using the 6-DOF weakly non-linear model developed for surf-riding simulations in quartering seas. The longitudinal position of the ship's center of buoyancy (LCB) is chosen as the design parameter. The adjusting of LCB is achieved by changing frame area curves, and hull surfaces are reconstructed accordingly using the Radial Basis Function (RBF). Surf-riding motions in regular following seas for cases with different LCBs and Froude numbers are simulated using the numerical model. Results show that the surf-riding cannot be prevented by the adjusting of LCB. However, it occurs with a higher threshold speed when ship's center of buoyancy (COB) is moved towards stem compared to moving towards stern, which is mainly due to the differences on wave resistance caused by the adjusting of LCB.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.41 no.1
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2017

The estimation of non-linear ship motion is one of the most important issues in recent studies of ship stability. In this paper, bispectral analysis and bicoherence analysis were introduced in order to analyze the non-linear ship motion. In addition to the previously observed non-linear pitching motion in following seas, this study observed the non-linear phase coupling of pitching motion in following & quartering seas, and starboard beam seas. By comparing phase coupling between each frequency quantitatively via the bicoherence analysis, it was confirmed that non-linear phase coupling was much stronger in frequency regions other than the peak frequencies of a power spectrum. Furthermore, it was found out that the results of bicoherence calculation were analagous to each other, although the different normalization methods were applied.