• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fog

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Effect of Filler and Additive on Performance of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy used for Outdoor Insulators (싸이클로알리파틱 에폭시 절연재료의 옥외 성능에 미치는 층전재 및 첨가물의 영향)

  • 허창수;연복희;서유진;이기택;김남렬;황명근;김완태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports on the evaluation of weathering resistance, tracking test and salt-fog of various kinds of cycloaliphatic epoxy systems. It was found that UV irradiation induced the loss of hydrophobic level due to the chain scission attack at the surface. It could be seen that samples containing an UV absorbent/antioxidant and a silicone oil additive knave a good performance in weathering ageing, whereas ATH filled ones have high resistance against tracking failure than others. Under salt-fog test, specimens mixed with silicone oil could suppress leakage current development. It was thought that silicone oil mixed into cycloaliphatic epoxy system could lead to lower the surface energy and to retain hydrophobic properties for a long time, which are desirable for outdoor performances.

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Arduino Sensor based on Traffic Safety System using Intelligence

  • Choi, Myeong-Bok;Hong, You-Sik
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2017
  • In 2015, 100-car pileup was happened because the safe distance from the car in front did not be kept due to much fog at YoungJong Bridge in South Korea. This is why the road would be benumbed with cold weather in winter. For this weather condition, if the driver of the car in front changed the lane suddenly or suddenly slammed on the brake in fog or freezing area, the braking distance of the real car has to be 2 or 3 times longer than usual. In this paper, we have simulated the function that warns and notice about the fog area or the freezing one in the road using Arduino sensors and Beacon. Also we propose the intelligent traffic system to protect the accidents in winter.

Stduy of Local Weather forecast with MLP Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 국지 기상연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jin;Lee, Yill-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2008
  • The meteorological data comes out pouring every moment. This paper deals with the neural network for weather forecast. Finally, we compare neural network with decision tree. As a result, it is suitable that Fog Forecasting Method, and I could get conclusion that the correctness rate and efficiency of Fog Forecasting Method that use this are very high.

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A Flashover Prediction Method by the Leakage Current Monitoring in the Contaminated Polymer Insulator (누설 전류 모니터링에 의한 오손된 고분자 애자에서의 섬락 예지 방법)

  • 박재준;송영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, a flashover prediction method using the leakage current in the contaminated EPDM distribution polymer insulator is proposed. The leakage currents on the insulator were measured simultaneously with the different salt fog application such as 25g, 50g, and 75g per liter of deionized water. Then, the measured leakage currents were enveloped and transformed as the CDFS using the Hilbert transform and the level crossing rate, respectively. The obtained CDFS having different gradients(angles) were used as a important factor for the flashover prediction of the contaminated polymer insulator. Thus, the average angle change with an identical salt fog concentration was within a range of 20 degrees, and the average angle change among the different salt fog concentrations was 5 degrees. However, it is hard to be distinguished each other because the gradient differences among the CDFS were very small. So, the new weighting value was defined and used to solve this problem. Through simulation, it Is verified that the proposed method has the capability of the flashover prediction.

The Diagnosis of Polymeric Insulation Materials for Outdoor in the Salt Fog (Salt fog 내에서 옥외용 고분자 절연물의 절연진단)

  • Moon, J.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.H.;Song, W.C.;Cho, H.G.;Yoo, Y.S.;Park, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1569-1571
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    • 2000
  • The ageing process was checked by leakage current monitoring in Salt Fog Method. In order to monitor leakage current, DAS with 12-bit, 8-channel A/D converter was prepared. The monitored components of leakage current were averages of the rms and peak, max peak, cumulative charge, and the cumulative number of peak pulses. The acquired data were stored to the disc periodically. And, surface conductivity was measured to investigate loss of hydrophobicity. The results suggest that surface conductivity and leakage current are well corresponding to initial loss of hydrophobicity.

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Basic Research for Reducing Fine Dust in Urban Construction Sites Using Water Fog (미분무수를 활용한 도심지 건설현장 미세먼지 저감을 위한 기초연구)

  • Han, Jae Goo;Kim, Young Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates and analyzes related systems, policies, and research trends that are used to prepare the operating regulations for drone-based fine dust monitoring and water fog injection systems in small-sized construction site. As a result of the study, we have drawn a total of six major items to consider when drafting the drone related operational regulations. It will also be used as a basis for future development system operation regulations.

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Genetic algorithm-based content distribution strategy for F-RAN architectures

  • Li, Xujie;Wang, Ziya;Sun, Ying;Zhou, Siyuan;Xu, Yanli;Tan, Guoping
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2019
  • Fog radio access network (F-RAN) architectures provide markedly improved performance compared to conventional approaches. In this paper, an efficient genetic algorithm-based content distribution scheme is proposed that improves the throughput and reduces the transmission delay of a F-RAN. First, an F-RAN system model is presented that includes a certain number of randomly distributed fog access points (F-APs) that cache popular content from cloud and other sources. Second, the problem of efficient content distribution in F-RANs is described. Third, the details of the proposed optimal genetic algorithm-based content distribution scheme are presented. Finally, simulation results are presented that show the performance of the proposed algorithm rapidly approaches the optimal throughput. When compared with the performance of existing random and exhaustive algorithms, that of the proposed method is demonstrably superior.

Location Update Scheme for IoT Devices through Opportunistic Fog Node (기회적 포그 노드를 활용한 IoT 기기의 위치 업데이트 방법)

  • Kyung, Yeunwoong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.789-795
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    • 2021
  • In order to provide useful Internet of Things (IoT) services, the locations of IoT devices should be well managed. However, frequent location updates of lots of IoT devices result in signaling overhead in networks. To solve this problem, this paper utilizes the opportunistic fog node (OFN) which is opportunistically available according to the mobility to perform the location updates as a representative of IoT devices. Therefore, the location updates through OFN can reduce the signaling loads of networks. To show the performance of the proposed scheme, we develop an analytic model for the opportunistic location update offloading probability that the location update can be offloaded to OFN from the IoT device. Then, the extensive simulation results are given to validate the analytic model and to assess the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of the opportunistic location update offloading probability.

Edge-Fog Linkage Caching method of subordinated content according to content preference based on CDN (CDN 기반의 콘텐츠 선호도에 따른 차순위 콘텐츠 Edge-Fog 연계 Caching 기법)

  • Seong, Eun San;Jeong, Junho;Lee, Hyounsup;Youn, Joosang
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2021
  • 최근 정보통신기술의 발달과 개인 스마트기기 성능의 상향평준화로 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 사용량이 증가하고 있다. 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 기업들은 사용자 경험을 개선하기 위해 조회 수를 기준으로 우선순위를 부여하는 콘텐츠 배치 전략에 따라 엣지에 우선순위가 높은 콘텐츠를 배치한다. 이러한 방식은 우선순위가 아닌 콘텐츠들을 사용자에게 서비스할 때 콘텐츠 전달 속도가 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 차순위 콘텐츠들의 전달 속도를 개선하기 위하여 CDN 기반의 콘텐츠 선호도에 따른 Edge-Fog 연계 Caching 기법을 제안한다.

Dynamic Fog-Cloud Task Allocation Strategy for Smart City Applications

  • Salim, Mikail Mohammed;Kang, Jungho;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2021
  • Smart cities collect data from thousands of IoT-based sensor devices for intelligent application-based services. Centralized cloud servers support application tasks with higher computation resources but introduce network latency. Fog layer-based data centers bring data processing at the edge, but fewer available computation resources and poor task allocation strategy prevent real-time data analysis. In this paper, tasks generated from devices are distributed as high resource and low resource intensity tasks. The novelty of this research lies in deploying a virtual node assigned to each cluster of IoT sensor machines serving a joint application. The node allocates tasks based on the task intensity to either cloud-computing or fog computing resources. The proposed Task Allocation Strategy provides seamless allocation of jobs based on process requirements.