• 제목/요약/키워드: Focused Beam

검색결과 639건 처리시간 0.032초

비대칭 구조로 이루어진 불안정 공진기형 Nd : YAG 레이저의 빔질 분석 (Analysis of Beam Quality of the Unsymmetric Nd : YAG Laser with Unstable Resonator)

  • 김현수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2005
  • 제2조화파 발생용으로 사용되는 볼록평면거울로 구성된 비대칭 불안정 공진기형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 빔질 특성을 수치적으로 분석하였다. 분석은 $M^2$, 공진기 내에서의 빔허리 직경, 모드 부피의 계산을 통해서 이루어 졌다. 수치적 계산 결과는 레이저 헤드가 볼록레이저 거울 근방에 위치한 비대칭 공진기 구조가 될 때 고효율의 제2조화파를 발생할 수 있는 조건이잘 충족됨을 보였다.

Design procedure for seismic retrofit of RC beam-column joint using single diagonal haunch

  • Zabihi, Alireza;Tsang, Hing-Ho;Gad, Emad F.;Wilson, John L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권4호
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2019
  • Exterior beam-column joint is typically the weakest link in a limited-ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frame structure. The use of diagonal haunch element has been considered as a desirable seismic retrofit option for reducing the seismic demand at the joint. Previous research globally has focused on implementing double haunches, while the use of single haunch element as a less-invasive and more architecturally favorable retrofit option has not been investigated. In this paper, the key formulations and a design procedure for the single haunch system for retrofitting RC exterior beam-column joint are developed. An application of the proposed design procedure is then illustrated through a case study.

$CO_2$ 레이저 광의 조사 조건에 따른 치아의 치수강내 온도변화 (Temperature change in pulp chamber of teeth by $CO_2$ laser irradiation)

  • 엄효순
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1990
  • CO2 laser beam was focused by a ZnSe lens onto the center of the occlusal surface f extracted lower molars. K-type thermocouple was contacted with the pulp chamber and the changes of temperature in the during and after the laser irradiation were measured as function of the power of laser beam, the time of laser irradiation and thickness of the sample. An empirical formula for temperature effect was derived from the measured data.

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철근 기계적 이음 콘크리트 보의 단순가력에 의한 파괴거동(I) (Structural Behavior of Concrete Beam with Mechanically Spliced Re-bars Subjected to Monotonic Loading (I))

  • 나환선;이현주;권기주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is focused on evaluating the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam having 22mm diameter re-bars by lapping methods. To compare the existent lapping method with mechanical lapping methods, four cases of concrete beams were tested to be failed flexurally by monotonic loading. Based on test results, the relations between load and displacement, ductility, maximum load was comparatively analyzed. The structural performance on four cases of members were evaluated.

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인장강화 효과를 고려한 초고강도 강섬유보강 철근콘크리트 보 부재 수치해석 (Nonlinear Analysis of UHSFRC Beam considering Tension-Stiffening Effect)

  • 곽효경;나채국
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 최근 활발히 진행되고 있는 초고강도 강섬유보강 철근콘크리트의 인장강화 모델을 제시하고 이를 비선형해석에 적용하여 초고강도 강섬유보강 철근콘크리트(Ultra High Strngth Fiber Reinforced Concrete, UHSFRC) 보의 거동특성을 알아보는데 그 목적을 두었다.

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마이크로 미러의 광학적 특성 측정 (Measurement of Optical Properties of Micromirror)

  • 김도형;김호성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1954-1956
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we measured the reflectance of the $100{\mu}m{\times}100{\mu}m$ micromirror. In order to reduce the size of the HeNe laser beam, an eyepiece and an objective lens were used. CCD camera was used to the monitor the position and focusing. It was found that the diameter of the focused laser beam was about $3{\mu}m$. The reflectance of the reflectance of the micromirror was over the surface and 87% of the commercial mirror.

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정전기력을 이용한 마이크로가속도계 센서의 마이크로머시닝 공정해석 (Analyses of Micromachinning Processes for Microaccelecrometer Sensors Based on Electrostatic Forces)

  • 김옥삼
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2000
  • Single crystal silicon (SCS) is used in a variety of microsensor applications in which stresses and other mechanical effects may dominate device performance. The authers model temperature dependent mechnical properties during focused io beam(FIB) cutting and Pt deposition processes. In microaccelero-meter manufacturing process, this paper intend to find thermal displacement change of the temperature by tunnel gap, additional beam part and pt deposition. The thermal analysis intend to use ANSYS V5.5.3.

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유도결합형 플라즈마 소스를 이용한 집속 이온빔용 가스 이온원 개발 (Development of Inductively Coupled Plasma Gas Ion Source for Focused Ion Beam)

  • 이승훈;김도근;강재욱;김태곤;민병권;김종국
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2011
  • Recently, focused ion beam (FIB) applications have been investigated for the modification of VLSI circuit, the MEMS processing, and the localized ion doping, A multi aperture FIB system has been introduced as the demands of FIB applications for high speed and large area processing increase. A liquid metal ion source has problems, a large angular divergence and a metal contamination into a substrate. In this study, a gas ion source was introduced to replace a liquid metal ion source. The gas ion source generated inductively coupled plasma (ICP) in a quartz tube (diameter: 45 mm). Ar gas fed into the quartz was ionized by a 2 turned radio frequency antenna. The Ar ions were extracted by 2 extraction grids. The maximum extraction voltage was 10 kV. A numerical simulation was used to optimize the design of extraction grids and to predict an ion trajectory. As a result, the maximum ion current density was 38 $mA/cm^2$ and the spread of ion energy was 1.6 % for the extraction voltage.

Measurement of electron temperature and density using Stark broadening of the coaxial focused plasma for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Hong, Young-June;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.475-475
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    • 2010
  • We have generated Ar plasma in dense plasma focus device with coaxial electrodes for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography and investigated an emitted visible light for electro-optical plasma diagnostics. We have applied an input voltage 4.5 kV to the capacitor bank of 1.53 uF and the diode chamber has been filled with Ar gas of pressure 8 mTorr. The inner surface of the cylindrical cathode has been attatched by an acetal insulator. Also, the anode made of tin metal. If we assumed that the focused plasma regions satisfy the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) conditions, the electron temperature and density of the coaxial plasma focus could be obtained by Stark broadening of optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The Lorentzian profile for emission lines of Ar I of 426.629 nm and Ar II of 487.99 nm were measured with a visible monochromator. And the electron density has been estimated by FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum) of its profile. To find the exact value of FWHM, we observed the instrument line broadening of the monochromator with a Hg-Ar reference lamp. The electron temperature has been calculated using the two relative electron density ratios of the Stark profiles. In case of electron density, it has been observed by the Stark broadening method. This experiment result shows the temporal behavior of the electron temperature and density characteristics for the focused plasma. The EUV emission signal whose wavelength is about 6 ~ 16 nm has been detected by using a photo-detector (AXUV-100 Zr/C, IRD). The result compared the electron temperature and density with the temporal EUV signal. The electron density and temperature were observed to be $10^{16}\;cm^{-3}$ and 20 ~ 30 eV, respectively.

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