• Title/Summary/Keyword: Focus Measure

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Development of Multiple CMP Monitoring System for Consumable Designs

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Park, Boum-Young;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Jeong, Hae-Do;Kim, Hyoung-Jae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • Consumables used in Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) have been played important role to improve quality and productivity. Since the properties of consumables constantly change with various reasons, such as shelf time, manufactured time, lot to lot variation from supplier and so on, CMP results are not constant during the process. Also, CMP process results are affected by multiple sources from wafer, conditioner, pad and slurry. Therefore, multiple sensing systems are required to monitor CMP process variation. In this paper, the authors focus on development of monitoring system for CMP process which consist of force, temperature and displacement sensor to measure the signal from CMP process. With monitoring systems mentioned above, complex CMP phenomena can be investigated more clearly.

A Study on Measurement of SERVQUAL and SERVPERF Measurement - A Sightsee- ing quality of Service to the centers - (SERVQUAL 측정과 SERVPERF 측정 이론 연구 -관광 서비스 품질을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Chul-Jung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2006
  • We will can do quality of measurement of service that thing is quite abstract concept. Generally, we speak Service of quality that property of a product, usability of use, social quality requirement to a quality of service by wide meaning. A purpose of this study was comparison regarding a way to measure of service quality, and in the insufficient section there was anything, and progress of model study of service left no matter how much focus to it. There is comparative study a few progress of literature of a PZB, SERVQUAL, SERVPERF, model. Desarbo, Huff, Rolandelli, & Choi, (1994: 125-131) proposed that to solve the above model contradiction point, and Presentation called a plan based on to Conjoint analysis. There is Critical point to decide on priority order of proposed model of service measurement. This study has a lot of the pieces which are short by absence of empirical study, but will make a supplementation in next term study.

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Development of touchless fingerprint acquisition device for 5 fingerprint (비접촉식 5지문 획득 장비 개발)

  • Noh, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Taek;Choi, Hee-Seung;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.961-962
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a touchless fingerprint acquisition device for five fingerprints. In conventional devices, they are focused for taking 1 touchless fingerprint image. But this device is taking 5 fingerprint image at a time. Also, it considers problems for focus and rolling in touchless fingerprint recognition for using camera. They affects fingerprint recognition, so this research is performed to measure and analyze these problems.

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A Comprehensive Study on Fuel Injector Test Bench for Heavy Duty Engine

  • Das, Shubhra Kanti;Thongchai, Sakda;Lim, Ocktaeck
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2015
  • This study discusses a fuel injector test bench containing a mechanical type fuel supply system for heavy duty diesel engine. The main focus of this study was to evaluate the design stability of the test bench, which basically measures the injector durability of a multi-hole heavy duty injector by using pure diesel as a test fuel. In this experiment, diesel spray was controlled by a specially designed control box and all the experiments were carried out to measure e.g. fuel injection pressure and fuel injection quantity to understand the injection status which is interlinked with the stability factor of total test bench design. Also, the durability test was performed to understand the heavy duty operation lastingness of the designed system and the flow rate of the installed distributor pump in the fuel supply system of this studying test bench was compared with LO-1 and LO-2 pump. The results of the above mention tests revealed that the injector test bench design and control system can serve the purpose for heavy duty injector.

Ranking Translation Word Selection Using a Bilingual Dictionary and WordNet

  • Kim, Kweon-Yang;Park, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2006
  • This parer presents a method of ranking translation word selection for Korean verbs based on lexical knowledge contained in a bilingual Korean-English dictionary and WordNet that are easily obtainable knowledge resources. We focus on deciding which translation of the target word is the most appropriate using the measure of semantic relatedness through the 45 extended relations between possible translations of target word and some indicative clue words that play a role of predicate-arguments in source language text. In order to reduce the weight of application of possibly unwanted senses, we rank the possible word senses for each translation word by measuring semantic similarity between the translation word and its near synonyms. We report an average accuracy of $51\%$ with ten Korean ambiguous verbs. The evaluation suggests that our approach outperforms the default baseline performance and previous works.

Configuration of Mail Delivery System Based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Morishita, Soichiro;Hiraoka, Kazuyuki;Kobayashi, Hidetsune;Mishima, Taketoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.830-833
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    • 2002
  • To solve the internal security problem such as human error and bad faith, the automation of computer system management is significant. For this purpose, we focus attention in the automation of Mail Delivery Service. Today, requirement for reliable mail delivery system becomes larger and larger. However, existing systems are too strict about their configuration. Hence, we propose the method based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to achieve proper MX record ordering. A measure on validity of the design of system, such as network topology number of servers and so on, is also obtained as side benefit. In order to verify the usability of the presented method, we did on a small model of mail delivery system. As a result, we show that RL is available for determination of the proper MX record ordering. Additionally, we suggest that it is also available for comparing validity of setting of MTA and the network design.

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The change of pupil size after viewing three dimensional TV (2안식 입체TV 주시전후의 동공면적의 변화)

  • Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1995
  • The physiological change of eyes while viewing 3D TV was investigated. The change of pupil size was used as the measure of evaluation. The results are as follows : (1) The pupil size decreases after viewing 2D and 3D image and the the tendency is more critical with 3D images. (2) The indoor illumination has a significant effect on the pupil size in both 2D and 3D cases. (3) Less chage of pupil size were observed under the indoor illumination. Thus, if we only focus on the visual load on the eye, for viewing 3D image, it will be better to use indoor illumination.

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Better Statistical Test for Process Capability Index $C_p$ (공정능력지수 $C_p$에 대한 효율적인 가설검정)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Lim, Soo-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • The process capability indices are widely used to measure the capability of the process to manufacture items within the specified tolerance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on point estimates, which may result in unreliable assessments of process performance. The index $C_p$ has been widely used in various industries to assess process performance. In this paper, we propose new testing procedure on assessing $C_p$ index for practitioners to use in determining whether a given process is capable. The provided approach is easy to use and the decision making is more reliable. Whether a process is clearly normal or nonnormal, our bootstrap testing procedure could be applied effectively without the complexity of calculation. A numerical result based on the proposed approach is illustrated.

An Exploration on Formative Evaluation Methods for Free Semester System in Middle School (중학교 자유학기제 형성평가 방안 탐색)

  • WON, Hyo-Heon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study was to develop evaluation methods which would measure student achievement and progress without traditional paper-pencil tests such as mid-term and final examinations. More specifically, the main research focus were to establish general directions of student assessment during free semester, to build evaluation models supporting student's participation and learning, and to report and record various student evaluation results. As research results, we found that student evaluation of free semester should be organized to improve a) experience learning activity, self-regulatory and collaboratory study, b) high-order thinking ability and character-building, and c) teacher-student-parent cooperation. Since traditional paper-pencil tests were restricted in free semester, student achievement should be provided by a way of performance descriptions on transcripts rather than quantitative grade points. Student performance descriptions had to show not only subject knowledge but also students efforts, motivation, and participation. These multiple and educationally meaningful information would be collected by teacher-student-parent communication and collaboration.

Analysis of Performance and Measurement of Water Contents for Road Substructures with an Infiltration Trench (침투도랑 인접도로 하부구조의 함수비 측정 및 공용성 분석)

  • Kong, Seokjun;Jung, Jongsuk;Yeon, Gyumin;Kim, In Tai
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This study mechanically analyzed the performance of road substructures with focus on infiltration trenches of pavement substructures. METHODS : Water contents and response times for precipitation of pavement substructures were investigated via sensors buried near the infiltration trench to measure water contents. RESULTS : The results of the water contents of pavement systems constructed with an infiltration trench yield levels that were slightly increased by approximately 2% compared to those measured from general pavement systems. This water content difference of 2% resulted in a decrease in service life of less than two years. CONCLUSIONS : Service life reduction due to an infiltration trench is minimal, particularly when the trench is installed with proper caution.