• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluid transfer

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Hall Effect on Unsteady Couette Flow. with Heat Transfer Under Exponential Decaying Pressure Gradient

  • Attia HazemAIi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2053-2060
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady Couette flow of an electrically conducting, V1SCOUS, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel non-conducting porous plates is studied with heat transfer taking the Hall effect into consideration. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to an exponential decaying pressure gradient. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the ion slip and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is examined.

A Study on the Performance of Rotary Heat Exchanger using Aluminum Finned Copper Tube Heat Pipe (동관-알루미늄 휜 회전형 히트파이프 열교환기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, K.J.;Chun, W.P.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop heat transfer analysis program of heat pipe elements and design a revolving heat pipe exchanger by the performance experiment of hot air production by means of middle-temperature waste heat. Experimental variables are the revolution per minute, normal velocity of inlet air and the temperature of waste heat. The revolving heat exchanger has designed as $2^{\circ}$ in inclination angle of heat pipe bundle and as 20% in working fluid quantity and as water in working fluid. Experimental value of the total heat transfer coefficient was $20w/m^2-^{\circ}C$

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Coupled Analysis of Heat Transfer, Fluid Flow and Solidification in the Filling of Castings (용탕충진과정에 있어서 열 및 유동을 포함한 2차원 응고해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Bin;Cho, In-Sung;Kim, Jin-Su;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 1993
  • A Numerical technique has been developed for the coupled heat transfer and fluid flow calculation during the casting process. In this method the SMAC technique was coupled with the concept of Volume of Fluid(VOF) to calculate melt free surface and velocity profiles within the melt, and the Energy Marker method coupled with the finite difference method was proposed for the convective and conductive heat transfer analysis in the casting. When comparing numerical calculations with experimental observations, a close correlation was evident. It has been shown that this technique is useful for proper gating and casting design, especially for thin-walled castings.

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Development of Cylindrical Capacitive-Conductive Sensor to Evaluate Insulating Degradation for FCEV Stack (차량용 연료전지 스택의 절연열화 진단을 위한 원통형 정전용량-전기전도도 센서개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Han;Kim, Yoon-Hyung;Cui, Jiang-Yue;Han, Sang-Ok;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2010
  • It was used as measuring system to diagnose insulating condition, by which was kept a insulating resistance of inner stack and at the same time was cooled electrochemical heat of reaction of FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle) stack that used a compressed hydrogen gas reacting with oxygen in accordance with variation on thermal degradation of nonconductive heat transfer fluid. Consequently it was developed a cylindrical multi-terminal capacitive-conductive sensor that could be attached to the internal surface of cooling system pipe to evaluate capacitance and conductivity of heat transfer fluid.

A Study on the Characteristics of Boiling Heat Transfer of Two-Phase Loop Thermosyphons (루우프형 2상 유동 열사이폰의 비등열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2014
  • A heat exchanger using two-phase loop thermosyphons was developed as a waste heat recovery system. An experimental study was carried out on the heat transfer characteristics of two-phase loop thermosyphons heat exchanger and the results from the experiments were used to see the possibility which the two-phase loop thermosyphons could be an alternate solution for waste heat recovery system. In the present work, R134a has been used as the working fluid and the filling rate do working fluid and heat flux have been used as the experimental parameters. The results show that the filling rate of working fluid and heat flux are very important factors for the operation of two-phase loop thermosyphons. The experimental results showed the provisional results as a waste heat recovery system.

Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement on Microchannel Plate Heat Exchanger with Channel Shape (채널 형상에 따른 마이크로채널 판형 열교환기 열전달 성능 향상에 관한 수치 연구)

  • Jeon, Seung-Won;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1888-1893
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the microchannel plated heat exchanger were numerically studied for the enhancement of heat transfer in the channel configuration. Unit cold and hot fluid region with the microchannel were modeled and periodic boundary condition at the side wall was applied to continuously repeating geometry. The material of micro-structured plate is STS304 and working fluid is water. Triangular obstacles were placed in micro channel to enhance heat transfer. The performance of microchannel plated heat exchangers were numerically investigated with various obstacle configuration and Reynolds number under the parallel and counter flows. Heat transfer rate has increased about 18% compared with straight channel, but pressure drop also increased about 3.5 times. The main factor of increasing of pressure drop and heat transfer rate is considered that the momentum was lost to collide against obstacles, generation of secondary flow and boundary layer separation, wake and vortex forming phenomena.

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The Numerical Study on the Cobustion Characteristics and the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Heat Exchanger for Condensing Gas Boiler (응축형 가스보일러 연소기의 연소특성 및 열교환기의 열전달특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, S.C.;Kum, S.M.;Lee, C.E.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2001
  • It was numerically studied that characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer in a tube with disk and annular baffle for heat exchanger of condensing boiler. Using a finite volume technique and CFD code, STAR-CD, the governing equations were solved and the temperature and flow fields were investigated. The interval between tube and annular baffle, height and diameter of baffle were selected as important design parameters, and the effects of these parameters on heat transfer and fluid flow were studied. As a result, in the case of with interval, the pressure was decreased but heat transfer was increased. Also heat transfer was slowly increased as the size of disk and annular baffle were increased and the distance between baffles were decreased.

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CFD ANALYSIS OF HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF A REFRIGERATOR CONDENSER (CFD 해석을 통한 냉장고용 응축기 전열성능 연구)

  • Yoo, S.S.;Hwang, D.Y.;Lee, M.S.;Han, B.Y.;Park, H.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the heat transfer and flow field of condenser used on Kim-chi refrigerator is analysed with numerical method. Main objective is to present the base data for designing new condenser model with improvement of heat transfer performance. For CFD analysis, a commercial code, STAR-CCM+ was used. The water was used for the inner working fluid and the air was used for the outer fluid. The condenser type used in this study is a flat plate fin-and-tube heat exchanger. As factors for performance analysis, the effect of condenser geometry and air velocity was investigated. As a result, it has been observed that there is a suitable fin pitch with which heat transfer performance of condenser is maximized.

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An experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics in packed bed (충전층내에서의 열전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신현준;양한주;오수철
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1982
  • Heat transfer on packed bed is considered to be important for the effective designs of chemical reaction equipment, air conditioning system, and storage type heat exchanger, etc. Currently studies are being carried out quite actively in this field in order to increase the heat transfer efficiency. The effect of heat transfer is closely relater to materials, shapes, porosities and packing states of packed bed as well as mutual dimensional relations between particles and the container. Investigation shows that heat transfer results appear to be influenced by such parameters as fluid velocity through packed bed, mass flow, and thermal properties. It is noted that viscosity is also considered to be an important factor in this problem. In this study, effective thermal conductivities on packed bed, effects of thermal conductivity (Ke) and friction factor (Fk) according to change of porosity(.epsilon.) and Reynolds number(Reh(, and pressure loss of the fluid, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the effective thermal conductivity increases and the friction factor decreased, as against the increase of Reynolds number. But as the increase of porosity increase them both.

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Time Lag Analysis Using Phase of Flame Transfer Function (화염전달함수의 위상차를 이용한 시간지연 분석)

  • Pyo, Yeongmin;Kim, Jihwan;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2016
  • Main purpose of the current paper is to show results of time lag analysis using phase information of flame transfer function in order to predict combustion instabilities in a gas turbine combustor. The flame transfer function (FTF) is modeled using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code (Fluent). Comparisons of the modeled flame shapes with the measured ones were made using the optimized heat transfer conditions and combustion models. The FTF modeling results show a quite good agreement with the measurement data in predicting the phase delay (i.e. time lag). Time lag analysis results using the phase of FTF shows better combustion instability prediction accuracy than using time lag calculated from the steady state flame length.