• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flue Gases

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Development of a Commercial-scale RDF Boiler with Chain type Stoker (실증규모 체인스토커식 RDF전용보일러 개발)

  • Choi, Yeon-Seok;Kim, Byung-Gil;Roh, Nam-Sun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2009
  • A commercial-scale RDF boiler that its burning capacity is 400 kg-RDF/hr and steam production capacity is 2 ton/hr. It has a chain type stoker and waste heat recovery system. Heat exchanger is vertical water-pipe so that soot blowing and removal is convenient during operation. Dry scrubber, bag filter and activated carbon tower have been installed for the reduction of air pollutant gases and dust. Analysing data of pollutants from stack such as $SO_x$. $NO_x$ and dioxin shows so good results that the boiler system could comply the regulated emission limits.

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Evolution, Fields of Research, and Future of Chemical-Looping Combustion (CLC) process: A Review

  • Shahrestani, Masoumeh Moheb;Rahimi, Amir
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a review on Chemical looping combustion (CLC) development, design aspects and modeling. The CLC is in fact an unmixed combustion based on the transfer of oxygen to the fuel by a solid oxygen carrier material avoiding the direct contact between air and fuel. The CLC process is considered as a very promising combustion technology for power plants and chemical industries due to its inherent capability of $CO_2$ capturing, which avoids extra separation costs of the of $CO_2$ from the rest of flue gases. This review covers the issues related to oxygen carrier materials. The modeling works are reviewed and different aspects of modeling are considered, as well. The main drawbacks and future research and prospects are remarked.

Experimental study on oxygen free torrefaction process to produce high quality biomass fuel (고열량 바이오매스 연료 생산을 위한 무산소 반탄화 방법에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Changyeop;Kim, Sewon;Shin, Myungchul;Kwon, Minjun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2012
  • A novel torrefaction process is suggested to improve energy efficiency and to produce high quality biomass fuel. Major developments for novel torrefaction process are as follows. To maximize the energy efficiency in heat transfer, flue gas is directly used for heat source in the torrefier. To accomplish the oxygen free environment in the torrefaction reactor, a burner is developed and it can be runned with fuel rich state. To use the calorific gases produced from torrefier, another burner is developed to combust them. In the test, the novel torrefaction process leads low energy consumption and the quality of torrefied fuel becomes better.

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NOx Removal Using DC Corona Discharge Under Magetic Field (자계하의 DC 코로나 방전에 의한 NOx 제거)

  • Kim, G.H.;Kim, Jong-Dal;Lee, D.C.;Koh, H.S.;Park, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.462-464
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, experiments were carried out to study the decrease of NOx in simulated flue gases (initial concentration of NO 1000, 750, 400 ppm, : $N_2$ balance gas). Characteristics of NOx reduction are measured and analysed in corona discharge of multi needles to plane electrode structure and magnetic field. The best characteristics of NO reduction is measured when electric and magnetic field were supplied to reactor, at same time. Consumption power applied electric and magnetic field were higher than that of discharge applied only electric field.

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Characteristics of the PCDD/DFs Emissions in the Flue Gases of Full Scale Incinerators (다양한 소각시설 배출가스 중 다이옥신류의 배출특성)

  • 최진수;문영훈;김민관;오정은;김병훈;장윤석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2000
  • 환경오염 유기물질 중 다이옥신류는 높은 화학적 안정성과 생화학적 잔류성으로 인해 1970년대 이후 외국에서는 가장 중요한 환경물질의 하나로 취급되면서 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 다이옥신은 여러 가지 경로를 통해 생성되는데 이 중에서도 연소과정, 특히 폐기물 소각로에서 생성되는 것이 주 배출원으로 알려져 있다. 국내에서 1997년도 1차로 실시한 전국의 소각시설 다이옥신 배출 실태조사 이후 정부에서는 신설 도시쓰레기 소각장에 대해서는 0.1 ng-TEQ/Nm$^3$의 배출기준을 설정하고 정기적인 다이옥신 측정을 의무적으로 실시할 것을 법규화한 바 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Filtration Characters Ceramic filter Collectors for PM removal of Diesel Engine exhaust gas (디젤엔진 배기가스의 PM저감용 세라믹필터 집진장치 여과특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.S;Kim, Ki ho;Oh, Jeong won;Lee, Young pill
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2012
  • Collectors connected to diesel engine exhaust pipe for application of PM reduction facilities which was used to reduce PM from the exhaust gas produced from ship, Filtration performance of PM was tested. In this system, it was confirmed that the bag house can remove over 90 percent of PM from a lot of high temperature and high pressure gases produced in diesel engine. The results obtained from performance test show the potential possibility for commercialization of ceramic filter collectors which is applied to reduction facilities of flue gas produced from a diesel engine on the ship.

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Removal Characterics of $SO_x$ by CuO Impregnated ${\gamma}-Alumina$ (${\gamma}-Alumina$에 담지된 산화구리에 의한 $SO_x$가스의 제거 특성)

  • 이창선;윤용수
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1996
  • Numerical solutions were obtained to the model equations for various parameters characterizing the pore structure, effective internal diffusion and the chemical reaction constant. The conversion was decreased with the cause of pore closure at the surface of reacting particles, reduction of porosity, surface area of reaction and effective diffusion coefficient in the solid with the progress of reaction. Total conversion was strongly depend on the local conversion at surface. According to the decreasing of impregnated concentration of the copper oxide and the increase of the flue gases concentration, total conversion was increased. And the conversion were affected by gas flow rate and pore size distribution of the reacting solid.

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Thermodynamic promoter effects on the phase equilibrium of BFG(Blast Furnace Gas) hydrate (촉진제 첨가에 따른 철강공정 배기가스 하이드레이트 상평형 영향)

  • Lee, Bo Ram;Sa, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Da-Hye;Kwak, Kye-Hoon;Lee, Kun-Hong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.125.1-125.1
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    • 2011
  • $CO_2$ separation from a flue gas by using the gas hydrate technology was suggested by Kang et al. They reported phase equilibrium conditions of mixed gases composed of $CO_2$ and N2 with THF as a thermodynamic promoter. In this study, we reported the phase equilibrium conditions of a mixed gas which had a realistic composition of the blast furnace gas (BFG) emitted from the steel-making process. The phase equilibrium measurements were done by using the "continuous" QCM method, and the results demonstrate that this method is efficient and as accurate as the conventional temperature search method.

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Development of a Detailed Chemical Kinetic Reaction Mechanism of Surrogate Mixtures for Gasoline Fuel (가솔린 연료를 위한 대용혼합물의 상세한 화학반응 메카니즘 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • The oxidation of surrogate mixtures for gasoline fuel was studied numerically in perfectly stirred reactor(PSR) to develope the needed detailed reaction mechanism. The reaction mechanism was assembled with the mechanisms for the oxidation of iso-octane or kerosene. It was shown that the reaction model predicted reasonably well the concentration profiles of fuel and major species reported in the literature. As the addition of kerosene into iso-octane as fuel was increased, the concentrations of $C_2H_2$ and benzene became high. Especially benzene known as a carcinogen appeared at a very high concentration in the flue gases.

Process Design and Performance Test of the SCR Pilot Plant (SCR Pilot Plant 성능실험 및 공정 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Il;Chang, In-Gab;Seon, Chil-Yeong;Moon, Kil-Ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2003
  • The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) process is the most widely applied technology for the denitrification of coal-fired power plant flue gases due to its selectivity and high efficiency. In order to attain the optimum design of SCR process, it is required to consider various catalysis characteristics as well as various operating conditions. A systematic study to elucidate the effects of the design conditions(reaction temperature, $NH_3/NO$ mole ratio, space velocity and linear velocity) on the reduction of NOx using the SCR pilot plant with maximum flue gas flow rate of $1,000Nm^3/hr$ was carried out and employed to identify the optimum design parameters. Design approaches of SCR process with test results were also presented.

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