• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow rate characteristic

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Characteristic of mixing rate of mud flat on Mortar in W/C 70% (W/C 70%인 모르타르에서의 갯벌 혼입률에 따른 특성)

  • Lee, Heung-Yeol;An, So-hyun;Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2016
  • Recently in the construction site is required various performance of mortar to deal with reliability, economy. Especially of environment-friendly, saving resources and high performance of mortar it began to require improvement of performance. Therefore, in this study, a series of tests was designed to develop a using mud flat mortar in view of the high absorption rate of tidal flats, to fix the water cement ratio to 70%. The mixing ratio were 10:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6 of fine aggregate and mud flats. Compared the flow value, chloride content, compressive strength, tensile strength, and workability of fine aggregate the substituted mud flat mortar and basic cement mortar, present the basic data on the characteristics and effects of mud flat mortar.

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Effects of PECVD Process Parameters on the Characteristics of SiN Thin Film (PECVD공정 조건의 질화실리콘 박막특성에 대한 효과)

  • 이종무;이철진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 1987
  • Changes of the properties of PECVD-SiN film with the variation of deposition process parameters were investigated and optimum process parameters were determined. The refractive index of the film increased with increasing substrate temperature and pressure, and decreasing rf-power, NH3/SiH4 gas ratio and total gas flow. BHF etch rate and deposition rate show a decreasing tendency with increasing refractive index. The step coverage of the film was not affected much by deposition rate and pressure, but improved apparently with increasing rf-power and NH3/SiH4 gas ratio. Also the optimum process parameters were determined by considering the characteristic properties as well as thickness uniformity of films. The refractive index of the film deposited under this condition was 2.06.

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A Study on the Effects of Recirculated Exhaust Gas on Soot Emissions in Diesel Engines (디젤기관 매연 배출물에 미치는 재순환 배기의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, M.W.;Lim, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.142-154
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    • 1998
  • The effects of recirculated exhaust gas on the characteristic of soot emissions have been investigated by using an eight-cylinder, four-stroke, direct injection and water-cooled diesel engine operating at several loads and speeds. The experiments in this study are carried out at the fixed fuel injection timing of $38^{\circ}$ BTDC regardless of experimental conditions. The intake oxygen concentration and the mean equivalence ratio calculated by the intake air flow and fuel consumption rate are used to analyze and discuss the influences of EGR rate on soot emissions. Results of this study indicate that soot emissions increase owing to the drop of intake oxygen concentration and the rise of equivalence ratio as the EGR rate increases at a given engine load and speed, especially the high load.

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Characteristic Analysis of the Cooling System Using Ice Slurry Type Heat Storage System (아이스슬러리형 빙축열 시스템을 이용한 냉각 시스템의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Soon-Myung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2006
  • To clarify the hydraulic and thermal characteristics of ice slurry which made from 6.5% ethylene glycol-water solution flow in the double tube and plate type heat exchanger, experimental studies were performed. The mass flux and Ice fraction of ice slurry were varied from 800 to $3,500 kg/m^2s$(or 7 to 17 kg/min) and from 0 to 25%, respectively. During the experiment, it was found that the measured pressure drop and heat transfer rate increase with the mass flux and ice fraction; however the effect of ice fraction appears not to be significant at high mass flux region. At the region of low mass flux, a sharp increase in the pressure drop and heat transfer rate were observed depends on mass flux.

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Characterisic Experiment of Tilting Check Valve for Nuclear Power Plant(II) (원자력 발전소용 Tilting Check Valve의 특성실험 (II))

  • Yeom, Man-O
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 1998
  • In this study, testing equipment with which several kinds of valves can be tested was composed. Two kinds of tilting check valves and a swing check valve were tested to analyze their dynamic characteristics. The results of the experiment showed that the tilting check valves protected the pump but that the swing check valve could not protect the pump when the reverse flow rate was high. Also the dynamic equation of the tilting check valve was formulated and simulated using system characteristic constant t$_{c}$ and one method of predicting t$_{c}$ by comparing the results of the simulation with the results of the experiment was proposed.sed.

The Structure, Surface Morphology and Electrical Properties of ZrO2 Metal-insulator-metal Capacitors (ZrO2 MIM 캐패시터의 구조, 표면 형상 및 전기적 특성)

  • Kim Dae Kyu;Lee Chongmu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2005
  • [ $ZrO_2$ ] gate dielectric thin films were deposited by radio frequency (rf)-magnetron sputtering and its structure, surface morphology and electrical peoperties were studied. As the oxygen flow rate increases, the surface becomes smoother. The experimental results indicate that a high temperature annealing is desirable since it improves the electrical properties of the $ZrO_2$ gate dielectric thin films by decreasing the number of interfacial traps at the $ZrO_2/Si$ interface. The carrier transport mechanism is dominated by the thermionic emission.

Friction Torque Analysis of a Hydraulic Motor-Load System using Proportional Control Valve (비례제어밸브를 이용한 유압모터 부하계의 마찰토크 해석)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin;Park, Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, The static friction torque and viscous friction torque including hydraulic motor-load system driven by hydraulic proportional control valve analysis. The basic experimental was performed toward characteristic in pressure and flow rate in hydraulic system energy. The variable of friction torque was experiment on brake pressure variable using pneumatic brake system. The analysis of nonlinear friction and linear friction was perform ed toward friction characteristic of hydraulic system.

Evaluation of Component Performance of a Commercial Micro Gas Turbine (상용 마이크로 가스터빈의 구성부 성능분석)

  • Lee, J.J.;Yun, J.E.;Kim, T.S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • This study aims at evaluation of component performance of a commercial micro gas turbine by detailed measurements of various system parameters. A test facility to measure performance of a micro gas turbine was set up. Performance parameters such as turbine exit temperature, exhaust gas temperature, engine inlet temperature, compressor discharge pressure and fuel flow rate were measured. Variations in measured data and estimated performance parameters were analyzed. In addition to overall engine performance, component characteristic parameters including the turbine inlet temperature, the compressor efficiency, the turbine efficiency, the recuperator effectiveness were estimated. Behaviors of the estimated characteristic parameters with operating condition change were examined.

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Optimal Selection of the Welding Parameter for Base material of A16061 by Using MIG Welding Method (MIG용접을 이용한 A16061의 최적용접조건의 선정)

  • 최용기;정윤교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1999
  • Aluminum alloy has not only physical characteristic of very high activated high thermal conductivity and high thermal coefficient expansion but also special characteristic of great difference fusibility of hydrogen between liquid and solid phase. Because of these reasons, Aluminum welding is very different. Therefore, only MIG welding method should be applied instead of other welding methods. In this study, in order to select optimal welding conditions, it has been to investigate the effectiveness on the welding current, welding speed, flow rate of gas and welding voltage to occurrence of spatters, external shape of bead, state of penetration and width and hight of bead by using filer metal of A15356(dia. 1.21mm) on the base material of A16061.

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Energy Performance Analysis Program with Heating methods of Automatic Thermostatic Valves in Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥난방용 자동온도조절기의 난방방식에 따른 에너지성능 해석용 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Song, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the energy characteristic of automatic thermostatic valves according to each heating method in floor radiant heating system were researched by computer simulation. For the analysis of unsteady heat transfer phenomena in household, the method of using electrical equivalent R-C circuit is applied, and radiation heat transfer between panel, ceiling and walls in household is calculated by enclosure analysis method. The parametric study on heating method, valve's control method, outdoor air condition, supply heating water temperature, supply flow rate are performed to compare energy characteristic, respectively.

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