• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.235-238
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• 2009

This paper describes the mechanical properties of poly (Polycrystalline) 3C-SiC thin films with $N_2$ in-situ doping. In this work, the poly 3C-SiC film was deposited by APCVD (Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) method using single-precursor HMDS (Hexamethyildisilane: $Si_2(CH_3)_6)$ at $1200^{\circ}C$. The mechanical properties of doped poly 3C-SiC thin films were measured by nono-indentation according to the various $N_2$ flow rate. In the case of 0 sccm $N_2$ flow rate, Young's Modulus and hardness were obtained as 285 GPa and 35 GPa, respectively. Young's Modulus and hardness were decreased according to increase of $N_2$ flow rate. The crystallinity and surface roughness was also measured by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy), respectively.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2005

The effects of low viscosity chitosan on the rheological properties of soymilk using a model system and on tofu qualities were examined. The flow behavior of soy milk with chitosan closed the Newtonian flow and stabilized according to increasing chitosan concentration. The soymilk containing $glucono-\delta-lactone$ exhibited a more pseudoplastic flow behavior compared with that of the control soymilk. The addition of low viscosity chitosan to the tofu preparation did not significantly affect its physicochemical properties. However, the results of the TEM image and instrumental textural properties showed that low viscosity chitosan affected the construction of the tofu structure. Chitosan tofu had low scores across the whole field of appearance in the sensory evaluation, and its overall eating quality was scored significantly lower. These results suggest that the addition of low viscosity chit os an affects the quality of tofu, which changes according to the degree of polymerization and concentration of chitosan.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.237-244
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• 2016

모르타르를 포함한 건설재료의 작업성은 시공 품질을 결정짓는 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 콘크리트 등 건설재료의 작업성을 정량적으로 표현할 수 있는 레올로지 특성은 상용화된 레오미터를 통해 측정할 수 있지만, 경제적 또는 공간적 제약으로 인해 실제 시공현장에서의 사용에는 한계가 있다. 많은 건설현장에서는 콘크리트 또는 모르타르의 작업성을 평가하기 위해 슬럼프 플로 시험 등을 통해 정성적으로 재료의 시공성능을 평가하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 시공현장에서 간편하게 모르타르의 레올로지 특성을 측정할 수 있는 채널 플로 시험과 레올로지 특성과의 상관관계식을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 VOF기법을 이용한 유동 해석을 진행하였으며, 유동 시뮬레이션 결과를 로그함수 모델로 일반화하여 채널 플로 길이와 정지시간을 데이터베이스화 하였다. 수립된 데이터베이스를 기준으로 최소 자승법을 이용한 회귀분석을 진행하였고, 결과적으로 6개의 매개변수로 구성된 모르타르의 채널 플로 시험 결과와 레올로지 특성의 상관관계식을 도출하였다. 또한, 상용 레오미터로 측정한 레올로지 특성과 채널 플로 실험결과로부터 예측된 레올로지 특성을 비교검증 함으로써 제안된 상관관계식의 현장적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1979

The flow rate of various sand through circular orifice can be measured from a knowledge of a few easily measurable properties of the system. These are the orifice column and particle diameters, the angle of inclination of the orifice with the horizontal and an angle of repose of the granular sand material. Straight lines were obtained when the logarithm of the flow rate was plotted versus the logarithm of orfice diameter. No influence of excessive compaction and bed height was observed and the flow rate increased with decrease of particle diameter. The profile of flow developed the edge of the aperture in a way independent of its size. Linear relationship was observed between the angle of inclination of the orifice and the flow rate.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.554-558
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• 1999

Flow properties of traditional kochujang at various fermentation times(0~12 weeks) were determined with rotational cylindrical(RC) and serrated plate plate(PP) viscometer. Magnitudes of consistency index(K) of power law model and Cassson parameters(yield stress and viscosity) measured by PP viscometer were higher than those using RC viscometer. All kochujang samples during fermentation were much shear thinning with values of flow behavior index(n) as low as 0.2~0.34. K value and Casson yield stress measured by PP viscometer had good correlations(r=0.94; r=0.91) with fermentation time. No significant changes in flow model parameters measured by RC viscometer were observed for kochu jang during fermentation. Magnitudes of flow model parameters measured by PP viscometer more closely correlated with fermantation times of kochujang than did RC viscometer.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.518-520
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• 2005

Effects of the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio in the sputtering process on the crystallinity, surface roughness, carrier concentration, carrier mobility, and optical properties of Al-doped ZnO thin films deposited on sapphire (001) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering were investigated. XRD spectra showed a preferred orientation along the c-axis and a minimum FWHM of the (002) XRD intensity peak for the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio of 0.5. The (101)peak also appeared and the degree of preferred orientation decreased as the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio increased from 0.5 to 1.0. AFM analysis results showed that the surface roughness was lowest at the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio of 0.5 and tended to increase owing to the increase of the grain size as the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio increased further. According to the Hall measurement results the carrier concentration and carrier mobility of the fan decreased and thus the resistivity increased as the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio increased. The transmittance of the ZnO:Al film deposited on the glass substrate was characteristic of a standing wave. The transmittance increased as the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio in-RF magnetron sputtering increased up to 0.5. Considering the effects of the $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio on the surface roughness, electrical resistivity and transmittance properties of the ZnO:Al film the optimum $O_2/Ar$ flow ratio was 0.5 in the RF magnetron sputter deposition of the ZnO:Al film.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.171-175
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to investigate some lifting properties of homomorphisms of flows. It is shown that an almost one to one extension of a minimal proximal flow is proximal. It is also shown that a distal extension of a pointwise almost periodic flow is pointwise almost periodic.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.127-128
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• 2009

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.291-294
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• 2003

Ball indentation tests have been used to estimate the mechanical properties of materials by some investigators. In this study, load-depth curves from ball indentation tests have been analysed using the geometric conditions of ball indentation. Series of numerical calculations and experimental results showed that those curves could be simplified by linear functions. After linearizing the indentation curves, the estimation process of the flow properties became straight forward and the scatter of results could be drastically reduced.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.135-136
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• 2006

The shear flow properties have been reported in many cases by manufactures and fabricators. Only this characteristic is sometimes insufficient for the processings to provide a complete picture of the relationship between the processability and the flow behavior when underwent free-surface processes in which the shape and thickness of the extrudate are determined by the rheological properties of the melt, the die dimensions etc. In this paper the methodology of control of elongational flow is discussed in terms of relaxation time control of the polymer melts.