• 제목/요약/키워드: Flow Verification

검색결과 691건 처리시간 0.025초

솔레노이드 가스 인젝터의 유량제어와 천연가스엔진에서의 응용 (Flow Control of a Solenoid Gas Injector and Its Application on a Natural Gas Engine)

  • 심한섭
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2009
  • An air-fuel ratio control is essential in reducing hazardous exhaust emissions from a compressed natural gas(CNG) engine, and can be accomplished by accurate control of gas injection flow. In this study, theoretical research was conducted on injection characteristics of a solenoid gas injector, and injection experiments for calibration and analysis were performed. Various factors for gas injection flow such as injection pressure, gas temperature, and supply voltage are studied. A dynamic flow equation of the natural gas was proposed on the basis of flow dynamics theories and results of the injection experiment. The verification of the dynamic flow equation of the solenoid injector was carried out with a large CNG-engine applied to an urban bus. Air-fuel ratio control experiments were conducted in both steady and transient state. Results of injection experiments for the solenoid injector and the CNG-engine was proved the control method proposed herein to be effective.

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자동차용 피스톤-핀의 유동결함 방지를 위한 공정설계 (Process Design to Prevent Flow Defect of Piston-Pin for Automobile)

  • 김동진
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • Flow defect of a piston-pin for automobile parts is investigated in this study. In cold forging of piston-pin Lapping defect a kind of flow defect appears by the dead metal zone. This appearance evidently happens in products with a thin piercing thickness for the dimension accuracy and the decrease of material loss. The best method that can prevent flow defect is removing dead metal zone. The finite element simulations are applied to analyze the flow defect. This study proposed processes for preventing flow defect by removing dead metal zone. Then the results are compared with the experiments for verification. These FE simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.

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주기적인 장애물을 가지는 환형 도관 내의 유동장에 대한 연구 (Study on the flow inside an annular pipe with a periodic obstacle)

  • 안영규;최형권;용호택
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a segregated finite element program for the analysis of an axisymmetric steady flow has been developed in order to investigate the flow inside an annular pipe with a periodic obstacle. For the verification of the developed code, a developing pipe flow has been solved and the solution is in a good agreement with the existing results. For the analysis of the flow inside an annular pipe with a periodic obstacle, three types of periodic obstacle are considered. From the present numerical analysis, various physical variables including flow pattern, pressure distribution and residence time are investigated as a preliminary study to the heat transfer analysis of an annular pipe flow with a periodic obstacle.

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Energy flow finite element analysis of general Mindlin plate structures coupled at arbitrary angles

  • Park, Young-Ho
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.435-447
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    • 2019
  • Energy Flow Finite Element Analysis (EFFEA) is a promising tool for predicting dynamic energetics of complicated structures at high frequencies. In this paper, the Energy Flow Finite Element (EFFE) formulation of complicated Mindlin plates was newly developed to improve the accuracy of prediction of the dynamic characteristics in the high frequency. Wave transmission analysis was performed for all waves in complicated Mindlin plates. Advanced Energy Flow Analysis System (AEFAS), an exclusive EFFEA software, was implemented using $MATLAB^{(R)}$. To verify the general power transfer relationship derived, wave transmission analysis of coupled semi-infinite Mindlin plates was performed. For numerical verification of EFFE formulation derived and EFFEA software developed, numerical analyses were performed for various cases where coupled Mindlin plates were excited by a harmonic point force. Energy flow finite element solutions for coupled Mindlin plates were compared with the energy flow solutions in the various conditions.

중형급 하이드라진 추력기에 장착되는 비충돌형 인젝터의 수류시험 및 성능평가 (Water-flow Test/Performance Evaluation of Nonimpinging-type Injector used in the Hydrazine Thruster of Medium-level Thrust)

  • 정훈;김종현;김정수;김인태
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구팀에서 개발 중인 하이드라진 추력기의 설계성능 검증에 앞서 요소부품인 비충돌형 인젝터에 대한 인수시험 및 수류시험을 수행하였다. 실험에 사용된 인젝터는 추진제 주입압력 24.6 $kg_f/cm^2$에서 70 N의 공칭추력을 내는 하이드라진 추력기에 장착되는 것이다. 각각의 인젝터 노즐 오리피스의 미세한 가공오차에 기인하여 미립화 특성 차이가 관찰되기는 하였으나, 인젝터 분사각 관련 성능평가에서는 모든 오리피스가 합격범위에 있음이 확인되었다.

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분사압력 변이에 따른 70 N급 액체로켓엔진 인젝터의 분무성능특성 (Effects of Injection Pressure on the Spray Performance Characteristics of the 70 N-class Liquid-rocket Engine Injector)

  • 정훈;김종현;김정수;박정;이재원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구팀에서 개발 중인 70 N급 액체로켓엔진의 설계성능 검증에 앞서 요소부품인 비충돌형 인젝터에 대한 인수시험 및 수류시험을 수행하였다. 인젝터 오리피스 인수시험 결과 미시적 관점에서의 가공오차가 확인되었으며, 그로 인해 각각의 오리피스에서 발현되는 분무거동에 차이를 보였다. 순간 분무이미지를 통해 액주(혹은 액적) 표면에 나타나는 파동과 유동의 주기적 흘림현상을 관찰하였다.

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Defocusing 기법을 이용한 마이크로 믹서내의 3 차원 유동장 측정연구 (The study of three dimentional flow field using defocusing method in micromixer)

  • 김수헌;윤상열;김경천
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted for obtaining the optimized data to build the mixer or micro fluid device as measuring the three dimensions flow field in micro mixer. To acquire the rapid diffusion on the region of low Reynolds (Re < 100), the staggered herringbone mixer using chaotic advection was selected in this case. At first, by conducting the numerical analytical virtual experiment using CFD-ACE+, three dimensions flow field in the micro mixer was estimated As this flow field was proven using defocusing particle tracing method, the behavior of micro flow with three dimensional aspects could be analyzed. Numerical analysis and flow pattern in the micro mixer by experimental verification made to be able to analyze the chaotic advection. These can be important sources for building more optimized form. Verifying the information of three dimensional flow structure, these information can be used as the data for developing and improving the $\mu$ -TAS.

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첨단 유동가시화 기술을 이용한 수치해석 검증용 실험 (EXPERIMENTS FOR VALIDATING NUMERICAL ANALYSIS USING ADVANCED FLOW VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES)

  • 이상준
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2008
  • Recently, several advanced flow visualization techniques such as Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) including stereo PIV, holographic PIV, and dynamic PIV have been developed. These advanced techniques have strong potential as the experimental technology which can be used for verifying numerical simulation. In addition, there would be indispensable in solving complicated thermo-fluid flow problems not only in the industrial fields such as automotive, space, electronics, aero- and hydro-dynamics, steel, and information engineering, but also in the basic research fields of medical science, bio-medical engineering, environmental and energy engineering etc. Especially, NT Nano Technology) and BT (Bio Technology) strongly demand these advanced measurement techniques, because it is difficult for conventional methods to observe most complicated nano- and bio-fluidic phenomena. In this paper, the basic principle of these advanced visualization techniques and their practical applications which cannot be resolved by conventional methods, such as flow in automotive HVAC system, ship and propeller wake, three-dimensional flow measurement in micro-conduits, and flow around a circulating cylinder will be introduced.

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첨단 유동가시화 기술을 이용한 수치해석 검증용 실험 (EXPERIMENTS FOR VALIDATING NUMERICAL ANALYSIS USING ADVANCED FLOW VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES)

  • 이상준
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2008
  • Recently, several advanced flow visualization techniques such as Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) including stereo PIV, holographic PIV, and dynamic PIV have been developed. These advanced techniques have strong potential as the experimental technology which can be used for verifying numerical simulation. In addition, there would be indispensable in solving complicated thermo-fluid flow problems not only in the industrial fields such as automotive, space, electronics, aero- and hydro-dynamics, steel, and information engineering, but also in the basic research fields of medical science, bio-medical engineering, environmental and energy engineering etc. Especially, NT (Nano Technology) and BT (Bio Technology) strongly demand these advanced measurement techniques, because it is difficult for conventional methods to observe most complicated nano- and bio-fluidic phenomena. In this paper, the basic principle of these advanced visualization techniques and their practical applications which cannot be resolved by conventional methods, such as flow in automotive HVAC system, ship and propeller wake, three-dimensional flow measurement in micro-conduits, and flow around a circulating cylinder will be introduced.

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