• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Properties

Search Result 3,767, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

The Affects of Molecular Properties of Motive Gas on Supersonic Ejection

  • Jin, Jung-Kun;Kwon, Se-Jin;Kim, Se-Hoon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2008
  • The motive gas of a supersonic ejector is supplied from different sources depending on the application. The performance of an ejector that is represented by the secondary flow pressure, starting and unstarting pressures heavily depends on the molecular properties of the motive gas. The effects of specific heat ratio of the motive gas were investigated experimentally for an axi-symmetric annular injection type supersonic ejector. Both the starting pressure and unstarting pressure, however, decreased with the increase of the specific heat ratio of the motive gas. It was discovered that the secondary flow pressure increased as the specific heat ratio of the motive gas decreased even if the stagnation pressure of the motive flow was invariant. However, when the motive gas flow nozzle area ratio is large enough for the motive gas to be condensed, different tendency was observed.

Experimental Investigation on the Flow Characteristics of ER Fluids (ER유체의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김도태;장성철;최윤대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.216-221
    • /
    • 1999
  • Electrorheological fluids (ERF) are suspensions which show an abrupt increase in rheological properties under electric fields. The rheological response is very rapid and reversible when the electric field is imposed and/or removed. Therefore, there are many practical applications using the ERF. The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ERF. First, the microscopic behavior of the ER suspension structure between two fixed parallel-plate brass electrodes applied dc high voltage for the stationary and flow of the ERF was investigated by flow visualization. The electrical and rheological properties of zeolite based ERF were reported.

  • PDF

A Study on Mechanical Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Using copper slag (동제련 슬래그를 활용한 R.P.C.(Reactive Powder Concerete)의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Moo;Shin, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.74-75
    • /
    • 2013
  • The paper study on the mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete using copper slag. A change in the replacement ratio s of copper slag was measured compressive strength and slump flow. As a results, slump flow using copper slag tend to increase slump flow with replacement ratio. As the concrete with a replacement ratio of copper slag up to 30% was found to have a compressive strength superior to that of plain.

  • PDF

A Study on Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete with waste marble powder (폐 대리석 분말을 활용한 자기충전 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Jeong, Euy-Chang;Lee, Yong-Moo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.76-77
    • /
    • 2013
  • The paper study on the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete with waste marble powder. A change in the replacement ratio s of waste marble powder was measured compressive strength and slump flow, U-Box. As a results, Slump flow and U-box using waste marble powder tend to increase slump flow and compacting with replacement ratio. As the concrete with a replacement ratio of copper slag up to 10% was found to have a compressive strength superior to that of plain.

  • PDF

A Micro-Flow Sensor With Multiple Temperature Sensing Elements for Wide Range Flow Velocity Measurement (다단계 온도 감지막을 가진 고영역 흐름측정용 마이크로 흐름센서)

  • Chung Wan-Young;Kim Tae-Yong;Seo Yong-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 2006
  • A new silicon micro flow sensor with multiple temperature sensing elements was proposed and fabricated in considering wide range flow velocity measuring device. Thermal mass flow sensor measures the asymmetry of temperature profile around the heater which is modulated by the fluid flow. A micro mass flow sensor was normally composed of a central heater and a pair of temperature sensing elements around it. A new 2-D wide range micro flow sensor structure with three pairs of temperature sensing elements and a central heater was proposed and numerically simulated by Finite Difference Formulation to confirm the feasibility of the wide flow range sensor structure. To confirm the simulation result, the new flow sensor was fabricated on silicon substrate and the basic flow sensing properties of the sensor were measured.

Determination of Flow Patterns for Multi-Phase Flow in Petroleum Production Systems (석유생산 시스템에서 다상유동의 패턴 결정)

  • Lee, Kun-Sang;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2011
  • A comprehensive mechanistic model has been used to determine the flow pattern for gas-oil two-phase flow in pipes of petroleum production system. Depending on operational parameters, geometrical variables, and physical properties of the two phases, the two phases shows a specific flow patterns. For different parameters of the system, How pattern were compared for wide range of superficial velocities of oil and gas. In a variety of parameters, the inclinational angle and superficial velocities of oil and gas are the most dominant factors in determining the flow patterns for two-phase flow in pipelines. Other parameters such as pipe diameter and fluid properties have a limited effect on the change of flow patterns except for near transition. The mechanistic model is shown to be useful to determine the flow pattern in situations where either an experimental evaluation in a laboratory or reliable correlations are not available.

Spherical Indentation Testing to Evaluate Mechanical Properties in 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V Steel (구형압입시험에 의한 1Cr-1Mo-O.25V강의 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Lee, Seung-Seok;Lee, Ouk-Sub;Nam, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.516-522
    • /
    • 2002
  • For the experimental study of rotor steel, seven kind of specimens with different degradation levels were prepared by isothermal heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$. Spherical indentation technique was developed to evaluate the flow properties of metallic materials in carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloys, etc. Through the spherical indentation test, differently degraded 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel's mechanical properties were observed and compared with conventional standard test data. The flow properties of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel's were estimated by analyzing the indentation load-depth curve. To characterize the flow property, we used material yield slope and constraint factor index rather than strain-hardening exponent because the variation of strain-hardening exponent was very little and the data showed irregularly. And the constraint factor's effect was small when the material yield slope was taken into account.

A review on thermohydraulic and mechanical-physical properties of SiC, FeCrAl and Ti3SiC2 for ATF cladding

  • Qiu, Bowen;Wang, Jun;Deng, Yangbin;Wang, Mingjun;Wu, Yingwei;Qiu, S.Z.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2020
  • At present, the Department of Energy (DOE) in Unite State are directing the efforts of developing accident tolerant fuel (ATF) technology. As the first barrier of nuclear fuel system, the material selection of fuel rod cladding for ATFs is a basic but very significant issue for the development of this concept. The advanced cladding is attractive for providing much stronger oxidation resistance and better in-pile behavior under sever accident conditions (such as SBO, LOCA) for giving more coping time and, of course, at least an equivalent performance under normal condition. In recent years, many researches on in-plie or out-pile physical properties of some suggested cladding materials have been conducted to solve this material selection problem. Base on published literatures, this paper introduced relevant research backgrounds, objectives, research institutions and their progresses on several main potential claddings include triplex SiC, FeCrAl and MAX phase material Ti3SiC2. The physical properties of these claddings for their application in ATF area are also reviewed in thermohydraulic and mechanical view for better understanding and simulating the behaviors of these new claddings. While most of important data are available from publications, there are still many relevant properties are lacking for the evaluations.

Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of TMCP Steel under Different RH Process Conditions (RH 공정 조건이 다른 TMCP강의 개재물 및 기계적 특성)

  • Yung-Kug Kwon;Byoung-Chul Choi;Gum-Hwa Lee;Ki-Woo Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2023
  • TMCP(Thermo Mechanical Control Process) steel was continuously cast (CC) by varying the argon gas flow rate and vacuum time in the Ruhrstahl Heraeus (RH) refining process. Using the CC specimens, the distribution of the inclusions and the mechanical properties were evaluated. A lot of oxides and Al-O type inclusions were observed. The average Vickers hardness did not show a constant, but showed dispersion in a certain range. The shape and scale parameters of the CC specimen with an argon gas flow rate of 160Nm3 and a vacuum time of 12 minutes was the best. Mechanical properties (tensile strength, yield strength and elongation) were consistent with the Weibull probability distribution analysis results. The impact resistance was the best for CC specimens with an argon flow rate of 140 Nm3 and a vacuum time of 12 minutes. Although the inclusions and mechanical properties of the CC specimens were evaluated according to the argon gas flow rate and vacuum time, these values were no significant difference.

A data-flow oriented framework for video-based 3D reconstruction (삼차원 재구성을 위한 Data-Flow 기반의 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Albert
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2009
  • The data-flow paradigm has been employed in various application areas. It is particularly useful where large data-streams must be processed, for example in video and audio processing, or for scientific visualization. A video-based 3D reconstruction system should process multiple synchronized video streams. The system exhibits many properties that can be targeted using a data-flow approach that is naturally divided into a sequence of processing tasks. In this paper we introduce our concept to apply the data-flow approach to a multi-video 3D reconstruction system.