• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Line Models

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Mathematical Models That Underlie Computer Simulation of the Hook and Line Fishing Gears

  • Gabruk, Victor Ivanovich;Kudakaev, Vasilii Vladimirovich
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2019
  • The present study obtained universal mathematical models of all elements and characteristics regarding hook and line fishing systems. To describe the hook and line fishing systems on site we used three kinds of coordinate systems: the earth based coordinate system, natural coordinate system, and flow (velocity) coordinate system. Mathematical models presented in this article allow us to define the shape of the fishing gear, the tension of the rope at different points, hydrodynamic resistance, diameter of the hook's wire, immersion depth of the fishing hooks, distance from hooks to the ground and the required lifting force of the floats. These models allow for the performance of computer simulations regarding any kinds of hook and line gears in still water or water where flow occurs.

An Application of Data Mining Techniques in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에서 지식탐사기법의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Chu Seok-Chin;Kim Joong-Han;Hong Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2005
  • This paper uses a data mining approach to develop bankruptcy prediction models suitable for traditional (off-line) companies and electronic (on-line) companies. It observes the differences in the composition prediction models between these two types of companies and provides interpretation of bankruptcy classifications. The bankruptcy prediction models revealed the major variables in predicting bankruptcy to be 'cash flow to total assets' and 'gross value-added to net sales' for traditional off-line companies while 'cash flow to liabilities','gross value-added to net sales', and 'current ratio' for electronic companies. The accuracy rates of final prediction models for traditional off-line and electronic companies were found to be $84.7\%\;and\;82.4\%$, respectively. When the model for traditional off-line companies was applied for electronic companies, prediction accuracy dropped significantly in the case of bankruptcy classification (from $70.4\%\;to\;45.2\%$) at the level of a blind guess ($41.30\%$). Therefore, the need for different models for traditional off-line and electronic companies is justified.

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Mixed Model Assembly Line-Balancing Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 혼합모델 조립라인밸런싱)

  • 임석진;김경섭;박면웅;김승권
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • This study deals with the productivity improvement on a flow production system with the consideration of line-balancing. In a flow production system, similar product models are produced on a same assembly line, the predefined process order and the limitation of total worker number. The system can be increased the work-in -process(WIP) inventory and the worker's idle time. In this study, the worker assignment model is developed to assign evenly workload of process to each product model in such a manner that each process has the different number of worker. This worker assignment model is the mathematical model that determines worker number in each process such that the idle time of processes is reduced and the utilization of worker is improved. We use a simulation technique to simulate the production line proposed by the mathematical model and apply real production line. With the result of simulation, this study analyzes the propriety of production line and proposes the alternatives of new production line

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System Modeling and Simulation Study for the Analysis of Flow Lines (Flow Line 분석을 위한 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 연구 - 타이어 공장의 사상라인을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Park, Jeong-Hyeon;Hwang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hie
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1991
  • Presented in this paper is a systematic approach to "modeling and simulation' of flow lines in mass production systems, using a tire trimming line as an example. The "modeling phase" consists of 1) generation of alternative line configurations, 2) construction of a reference model for each alternative, and 3) formal description of the target system. ACD(Activity Cycle Diagrams) are employed as a tool for formal description. In the "simulation phase'. block diagram models (provided by the simulation language SIMAN) and the next event methodology(implemented in FORTRAN 77) are combined in order to fully describe the flow line behavior.

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Variation of Seepage Line through Embankments by Permeability of Layer (지반의 투수성에 따른 제체 침투류의 변화)

  • 신진환;이봉직
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1996
  • The movement of water through a river embankment and its influenced upon the stability of the slope of the embankment are described. The stability of the embankment is depended upon the location of seepage line. As the seepage flow occurs in the embankment, the slope of the embankment loses its stability. Of particular interest is the stability following a rapid change of water level. The variation of seepage line in the embankment model by a fluctuation of water level is discussed. The experimental models were construction with slopes of 1 : 1.5, 1 : 2.0, 1 : 2.5 and the flow velocity was turned from 60cm/sec~90cm/sec. Based on the experimental study, the following conclusions are drawn. 1) When water level is raised, the seepage line of downstream slope Is raised rapidly as flow velocity increases. 2) For the case of permeable layer, the seepage line raised rapidly as compare with impermeable layer when water lever is raised.

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A Sensitivity Analysis of Centrifugal Compressors Empirical Models

  • Baek, Je-Hyun;Sungho Yoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1292-1301
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    • 2001
  • The mean-line method using empirical models is the most practical method of predicting off-design performance. To gain insight into the empirical models, the influence of empirical models on the performance prediction results is investigated. We found that, in the two-zone model, the secondary flow mass fraction has a considerable effect at high mass flow-rates on the performance prediction curves. In the TEIS model, the first element changes the slope of the performance curves as well as the stable operating range. The second element makes the performance curves move up and down as it increases or decreases. It is also discovered that the slip factor affects pressure ratio, but it has little effect on efficiency. Finally, this study reveals that the skin friction coefficient has significant effect on both the pressure ratio curve and the efficiency curve. These results show the limitations of the present empirical models, and more resonable empirical models are reeded.

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The Development of New GO-FLOW Methodology Using the Reliability of System Components (시스템 구성요소의 신뢰도를 기반으로 하는 새로운 GO-FLOW기법 개발)

  • Byun, Yoon-Sup;Lee, Ju-Yeong;Hwang, Kyu-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2012
  • The GO-FLOW methodology is capable of assessing system reliability. It models the system into a GO-FLOW chart with signal lines and operators and assesses the reliability of system by assessing the GO-FLOW chart sequential. But, as it models one component of system into several operators, the GO-FLOW chart which is different from the system flow diagram be modeled. Also, as it models the real operation time into "time point", it is hard to assess the reliability change according to the real operation time. Therefore, in this paper, the new GO-FLOW methodology which use the function(success/failure) of system components has been developed. It can assess the successful operating probability of system, regardless of the operating status of components. As it models one component of system into one operator, the GO-FLOW chart which is similar the system flow diagram can be modeled. Also, it is able to easily assess the successful probability of system according to the real operation time using the time in the operators.

TRACE V5 CODE APPLICATION DVI LINE BREAK LOCA USING ATLAS FACILITY

  • Veronese, Fabio;Kozlowsk, Tomasz
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2012
  • The object of this work is the validation and assessment of the TRACE v5.0 code using the scaled test ATLAS1 facility in the context of a DVI2 line break. In particular, the experiment selected models the 50%, 6-inch break of a DVI line. The same experiment was also adopted as a reference test in the ISP-503. The ISP-50 was proposed to, and accepted by, the OECD/NEA/CSNI due to its technical importance in the development of a best-estimate of safety analysis methodology for DVI line break accidents. In particular, the behavior of the two-phase flow in the upper annulus downcomer was expected to be complicated. What resulted was the need for relevant models to be implemented into safety analysis codes, in order to predict these thermal hydraulic phenomena correctly.

Evaluation of Efficiency by Applying Different Optimization Method for Axial Compressor (최적화 방법에 따른 축류압축기의 효율평가)

  • Jang, Choon-Man;Abdus, Samad;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2006
  • Shape optimization of a transonic axial compressor rotor operating at the design flow condition has been performed using three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis and three different surrogate models: i.e.., Response Surface Method(RSM), Kriging Method, and Radial Basis Function(RBF). Three design variables of blade sweep, lean and skew are introduced to optimize the three-dimensional stacking line of the rotor blade. The object function of the shape optimization is selected as an adiabatic efficiency. Throughout the shape optimization of the rotor blade, the adiabatic efficiency is increased for the three different surrogate models. Detailed flow characteristics at the optimal blade shape obtained by different optimization method are drawn and discussed.

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Development of Saturation Flow Rate Estimation Models Considering Workzone in the Vicinity of Signalized Intersections (도시부 신호교차로 인근 도로점용공사를 고려한 포화교통류율 산정모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Eo, Hyo-Gyeong;Sin, Chi-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to develop mathematical models for estimating saturation flow rates at the stop line of signalized intersection due to Workzones in the vicinity, since the saturation flow rate is the most critical parameter in capacity analysis for signalized intersections. It was found by reference review that saturation flow rates are sensitively influenced by the location of Workzone, the number of lanes, cycle length and effective green time. Extensive microscopic simulation runs were also performed and compared to the those of mathematical models for model verification. Mathematical models were developed based on traffic flow theory and dualizing them by the location of workzones. And then each result produced by changing important parameter values was carefully examined and analyzed. Small but consistent differences in saturation flow rate values between mathematical models and simulations exist. However, the pattern of changes in saturation flow rates depending on each variable was similar.