• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Capability

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Microfluidic Flow Cytometry: Principles of Cell Analysis and Applications

  • Shin, Se-Hyun
    • International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Microsystems create new opportunities for conventional cell analysis by combining microfluidics and flow cytometry. This article describes recent developments in conventional flow cytometers and related microfluidic flow cytometers to detect, analyze, and sort cells or particles. Flow cytometry strongly consisted of fluidics, optics and electronics requires a large space to equip various components, which are mostly the fluidic components such as compressor, fluid handling system. Adopting microfluidics into flow cytometry enables volume- and power-efficient, inexpensive and flexible analysis of particulate samples. In this paper, we review various efforts that take advantage of novel techniques to build microfluidic cell analysis systems with high-speed analytical capability. Highly integrated microfluidic cytometry shows great promise for basic biomedical and pharmaceutical research, and robust and portable point-of-care devices could be used in clinical settings.

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Large Eddy Simulation of an Isothermal Swirling Flow in a Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모델 가스터빈 연소기에서 등온 선회유동의 대 와동 모사)

  • Hwang, Chul-Hong;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.462-468
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    • 2004
  • Large eddy simulation(LES) methodology used to model isothermal non-swirling and swirling flows in a model gas turbine combustor. The LES solver was implemented on parallel computer consisting 16 processors. To verify the capability of LES code and characterize swirling flow, the results was compared with that of Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) using k -$\epsilon$ model as well as experimental data. The results showed that the LES and RANS well predicted the mean velocity field of a non-swirling flow. Specially, the LES showed a very excellent prediction performance for the corner recirculation zone. In swirling flow, comparing with the results obtained by RANS, LES showed a better performance in predicting the mean axial and azimuthal velocities, and the central recirculation zone. Finally, unsteady phenomena of turbulent flow was examined with LES methodology.

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Incorporation of Henry-Fauske Critical Flow Model into TRAC-PF1

  • Hwang, Tae-Suk;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yoo, Byung-Tae;Cho, Chang-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 1998
  • Henry-Fauske critical flow model was incorporated into TRAC-PF1 to correct some errors in the original TRAC-PFI critical flow model. Henry-Fouske mode1 was numerically implemented and tested against steady-state steam-water experimental data. The model was incorporated into TRAC-PFI and code assessment against Marviken Critical Flow Tests 15 and 24 was carried out. Calculations using RELAP5/MOD3 were also made for comparison. Ten cases were calculated each test and sensitivity study on nodalization as well as critical flow or model was performed Stand-alone numerical model test and code assessment were done for verification and validation of code modification. Calculation results show that the modified version of TRAC-PF1 has a capability to model critical flow correctly in various conditions.

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Characteristics of Leakage Flow on Regenerative Blower and Leakage-reducing Design for Performance Enhancement (재생형 블로워의 누설유동 특성과 누설유량 저감을 통한 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2011
  • Regenerative blower is suitable for hydrogen recirculation in fuel cell vehicle due to its capability of high pressure rise in single stage. Numerical models were applied to investigate inner gap leakage flow characteristics. A leakage flow in the inner gap is dominantly affected by pressure gradient. Therefore a blower with concentric channel type was suggested as one of modified models for reducing the inner gap pressure gradient. Also numerical results such as pressure rise, efficiency, leakage flow rate and torque were compared between modified and reference models. The performance of concentric channel type was improved as a result of reduced leakage flow.

HOT CHANNEL ANALYSIS CAPABILITY OF THE BEST-ESTIMATE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM CODE, MARS 3.0

  • JEONG J.-J.;BAE S. W.;HWANG D. H.;LEE W. J.;CHUNG B. D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2005
  • The subchannel analysis capability of MARS, a multi-dimensional thermal-hydraulic system code, has been enhanced. In particular, the turbulent mixing and void drift models for the flow-mixing phenomena in rod bundles were improved. Then, the subchannel analysis feature was combined with the existing coupled system thermal-hydraulics (T/H) and 3D reactor kinetics calculation capability of MARS. These features allow for more realistic simulations of both the hot channel behavior and the global system T/H behavior. Using the coupled features of MARS, a coupled analysis of a main steam line break (MSLB) is carried out for demonstration purposes. The results of the calculations are very reasonable and promising.

Assessment of Total Transfer Capability Based on Energy Function (에너지 함수를 이용한 총송전용량 평가)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Soo-Nam;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sang-Keun;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.241_242
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method to assess total transfer capability (TTC) by using energy function. To get the critical energy, the potential energy boundary surface(PEBS) method which is one of the transient energy function(TEF) method is used. TTC assessment is to calculate TTC by using the repeated power flow (RPF) method. It is seen that energy margin can be use to assess available transfer capability(ATC).

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Optimal Shunt Compensation for Improving Voltage Stability and Transfer Capability in Metropolitan Area of the Korean Power System

  • Choi, YunHyuk;Lee, Byongjun;Kim, TaeKyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1502-1507
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with shunt compensation to eliminate voltage violation and enhance transfer capability, which is motivated towards implementation in the Korean power system. The optimal shunt compensation algorithm has demonstrated its effectiveness in terms of voltage accuracy and reducing the number of actions of reactive power compensating devices. The main shunt compensation devices are capacitor and reactor. Effects of control devices are evaluated by cost computations. The control objective at present is to keep the voltage profile of a key bus within constraints with minimum switching cost. A robust control strategy is proposed to make the control feasible and optimal for a set of power-flow cases that may occurs important event from system. Case studies with metropolitan area of the Korean power system are presented to illustrate the method.

A Study on Estimation of Interrupting capability on Molded Case Circuit Breaker including Current Limiting Unit (2중 한류 구조를 갖는 배선용 차단기의 차단성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Song, Jung-Chun;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2002
  • The latest development flow of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) is largely separated from which are high capability of interrupting compact of size and multi-ability in functions. As follow of development of industrial system. MCCB which are including communication function and having a ultimate interrupting capability is required in electrical system. to attain an effective limitation of the peak let-through current and the let-through energy, the arc has to move rapidly off the contacts and has to increase the arc voltage which mainly effect to interrupt. In this paper. we made high performance circuit breaker which including current limiting unit which is attached to the main which is simulated by CAE tool that are repulsion force and mechanical dynamics after that we tested and finally selected optimized for circuit breaker.

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A Study on the Minimization of Generation Cost of an Individual Power Generation Considering Available Transfer Capability(ATC) (가용송전용량을 고려한 각 발전회사의 발전비용 최소화 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hveon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of minimizing of generation cost on individual electrical power utility. The method is based on the Economic Dispatch (ED) and linear Available Transfer Capability (ATC). The economic dispatch redistributes the total load to individual units to minimize the generation cost without transmission network constraints. The proposed method is implemented using ATC calculated from Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF) for the transmission network constraints. The performance of the proposed method has been tested for the IEEE-30 bus system. It has also been observed that the results of the proposed method is compared with that of optimal power flow.

The Importance of Change Management after ERP Implementation: An Information Capability Perspective (ERP 도입이후 변화관리의 중요도에 대한 연구: 정보역량 관점에서)

  • Lee, Seung-Chang;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2007
  • This research proposes a conceptual framework to highlight the importance of change management after firms implement ERP systems. With ERP, firms need to rework their business processes to make information flow smoothly within organizations. Firms cannot realize expected returns from ERP investments unless changes are effectively managed after ERP systems are put into operation. The research model is empirically tested using data collected from over 170 firms that had used ERP systems at least for more than one year. Our analysis reveals that the eventual success of ERP systems depends on effective change management after ERP implementation, supporting the existence of the 'valley of despair.