• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 1979

패류에서 저온성 대장균군의 위생학적 의의 및 패류의 위상상태를 평가하기 위한 자료를 얻고자 1978년 1월부터 12월까지 매월 참굴, 바지락, 홍합, 고막을 시료로하여 실험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 균수의 범위는 생균수가 $1.3\times10^3-2.5\times10^6/g$, 대장균군이 $>\~5.5\times10^2/g$, E. coli MPN이 $2\~9$. $2\times10^2/100g$으로 생균수는 4월에서 10월사이에는 대부분의 시료에서 패류의 위생학적 기준치를 초과하였고 E. coli 최확수도 7검체에서 초과한 것으로 나타났다. 2. 대장균군 373균주중 298균주가 분류동정되었고 이 가운데서 E. coli 1이 138균주$(46\%)$, K. aerogenes 1이 71균주$(46\%)$였다. 3. $5^{\circ}C$에서 발육가능한 저온성 대장균군은 분리균 373균주중에서 186균주로 $50\%$였다. 4. 세균 flora는 분리균 453균주 가운데서 Vibrio가 240균주$(53\%)$, Pseudomonas가 91균주$(20\%)$로 이들 2균속이 우세한 세균류를 구성하고 있었다. 5. 세균류의 계절적 변동은 Vibrio가 5월에서 10월사이 분포도가 높은 경향을 나타냈고 Moraxella 동계아만 검출되었으며 그 외의 균속은 큰 변동이 보이지 않았다. (본 연구는 1977년도 문교부 학술연구 조성비에 의한 것임).

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.363-371
• /
• 2007

Schizandrae Fruits has been used as a traditional Oriental medicine for treatment of many stress-induced diseases. In the present study, we investigated inhibitory activity of enzymatic hydrolysate of Schizandrae fructus (SC-EX) in growth of tested intestinal microorganism and activity of bowel inflammation related enzyme. SC-EX was added to the proteose peptone-yeast extract-fildes (PYF) media to investigation the effect on the growth of type culture of intestinal microorganism. The growth of lactic acid bacteria such as Bifidobacterium species and Lactobacillus species was accelerated by more than 3% concentration of SC-EX. But, growth of harmfulness bacteria such as E.coli, Clostridium sp. Staphylococcus sp. Streptococcus sp. was inhibited by more than 3% concentration of SC-EX. Also, SC-EX was exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibitory activity of the bowel inflammation related enzymes. The SC-EX was showed 76% and 92% inhibitory activity of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooygenase at 5% additional concentration respectively. Our results indicated that SC-EX may possess improvement effect on the intestinal flora and Anti-inflammatory effect on the bowel.

• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.581-591
• /
• 2011

김승호 등(2011)에 의해 제안된 둠벙의 유형이 화학적 수환경 특성과 습지식물의 서식 유무를 반영하는지 확인하기 위하여 4가지 유형을 대표하는 CCZ 내 8개의 둠벙에서 습지식물상과 물의 화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 연구결과 샘통형 둠벙에서는 양이온과 음이온의 농도가 모두 낮았으며, 다른 유형의 둠벙에서는 양이온 또는 음이온의 농도가 높았다. 특히 물흐름형 둠벙인 경의선 둠벙에서는 양이온과 음이온이 모두 높게 나타나 지표수가 주로 유입됨을 보여주었다. 대체적으로 물의 화학적 특성과 습지식물상은 둠벙의 유형 분류에 따라 나누어짐을 보였다. 그러나 CCA와 cluster analysis 모두에서 물흐름형 둠벙은 서로 연관성이 없게 나타났다. 이는 둠벙의 분류 시 논과의 물교환보다 급수원이 더 중요함을 의미한다. 그러므로 이를 반영하는 새로운 둠벙 분류체계가 고려되어야 함을 제안한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.69-84
• /
• 2021

This study was conducted as a basic data for the management of the Uiseong Traditional Irrigation Agricultural System by identifying plant diversity and distribution characteristics. The total number of plant taxa was identified as 88 families, 250 genera, 368 species, 7 subspecies, 9 varieties and 384 taxa. In the case of life form, the domancy form was in the therophytes(th), the radicoid form was a R₅(monophyte), the disseminule form was the gravity D₄(having no special modification for dissemination), and the growth form was the erect form was high. The number of plant taxa by land use type was higher in mountainoustype reservoirs and plain type reservoirs than other land use types. The distribution of plants by land use type according to the hemeroby grade was plantation in the case of 3 grade(meso-hemeroby) forests, and the understory were mainly photophilic plants. With 4 grade(β-euhemeroby), traditional cemetery, plain type reservoirs, mountainoustype reservoirs, stream, and rice terraces are areas with relatively low intensive management and have a wide variety of flora, whereas 5 grade(α-euhemeroby) orchard were mainly distributed with ruderal plant due to high intensive management. As for the number of plant taxa by reservoirs, the Wisgol pond in the case of plain type reservoirs, Ungok pond was high in mountainous type reservoirs. The protected species were rare plants 2 classification groups of Vulnerable(VU) species, 4 classification groups of Least Concrned(LC) species, 1 classification group of Data Deficient(DD) species, 5 classification groups of Korean endemic plants, and 49 classification groups of invasive alien plants, and the total naturalization index was 12.2%.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.527-538
• /
• 2009

A village grove is the one fostered and protected for a district's traditional life near the vicinity of a ruderal village. This research is done to grasp potential natural vegetation, to use a basis data needed for its management and preservation as well as restoration project by examining the vegetation and flora targeting a village grove of the southern district of Gyeonggi-do which has been seriously damaged subsequent to a rapidly progressing city development. According to the survey, there appeared an outgrowth flora of Pteridophyta consisting of 69 families, 136 genera, 20 varieties, 3 forms, 170 species-totalling to 193 taxa. Urbanization index was revealed to 4.55% and naturalization rate 6.74%. In life-cycle pattern, perennials were found to show the highest distribution rate; in infiltration-multiplication strategies, human wave tactics type was found to be the highest 51%, consisting of 98 species, and naturalization rate also was revealed to be 6.74%. The vegetation unit was divided into a total of 11 patterns, such as a community of Pinus densiflora community, Pinus densiflora-Pinus rigida community, Pinus densiflora-Castanea crenata community, Pinus rigida community, Pinus rigida-Castanea crenata community, Pinus rigida-Quercus acutissima community, Castanea crenata community, Castanea crenata-Quercus acutissima community, Quercus acutissima community, Quercus acutissima-Robinia pseudo-acacia community and Robinia pseudo-acacia community. Quercus acutissima community is of a community type dominated by Quercus acutissima, in place of Pinus densiflora community selected by natural succession.

• 환경생물
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.314-318
• /
• 2018

A marine algal species was collected from Sacheonjin, Gangneung located on the eastern coast of Korea during a survey of marine algal flora. This alga shares the generic features of Membranoptera belonging to the subfamily Delesserioideae and is characterized by the presence of combined features of membranous, monostromatic thalli attached by a solid discoid holdfast, blades with a conspicuous terete stipe-like midrib and microscopic lateral veins, entire margins, irregularly alternate to dichotomous branching, and obtuse apices growing apically. In a phylogenetic tree based on rbcL sequences, the Korean alga nests in the same clade with M. alata from the eastern North Atlantic. The genetic distance between both the sequences within the clade was calculated as 0.0%. Based on the morphological and molecular analyses, this Korean species is identified as the generic type, M. alata. This is the first record in the list of Korean marine algal flora.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.335-340
• /
• 2019

Two species of Leycesteria, L. gracilis (Kurz) Airy Shaw and L. formosa Wall. (Caprifoliaceae), from the Lao Cai and Yen Bai Provinces are reported here as a new generic record for the flora of Vietnam. During floristic surveys of northern Vietnam, L. gracilis and L. Formosa were encountered. A critical morphological study of all the collected specimens and the type of materials consulting the relevant literature led us to confirm the identity of our collected specimens as L. gracilis and L. formosa. The genus differs from other Vietnamese genera of Caprifoliaceae by the presence of a spike inflorescence or flowers in sessile whorls of 6. Taxonomic notes, description, and photographs are provided, together with short notes on the distribution, ecology and phenology of the two species.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2005

아까시나무 우점림의 식생유형에 대한 분류와 분포양식 그리고 생태식물상적 특성을 규명하였다. 전통적인 식물사회학적 방법과 식생조사자료 및 식생유형간의 유사성 분석을 위하여 주좌표분석법(Principal Coordinates Analysis)과 상관 계수(correlation coefficient)가 이용되었다. 생태식물상의 분석에는 출현 식물종들의 특질(넌출형, 일이년생 생명환, 삼림식생요소, 체감도시화지수)이 이용되었다. 이러한 분석은 출현종의 상대기여도를 바탕으로 하는 입지-식생조사구 매트릭스의 식물군락표 및 군락합성표를 토대로 이루어졌다. 아까시나무 우점림은 총 77과 193속 323종으로 이루어져 있었으며, 아까시나무-닭의장풀군집(전형아군집, 떡갈나무아군집, 자귀나무아군집, 소나무아군집, 굴참나무아군집, 가중나무아군집), 아까시나무-갈대군락(전형하위군락, 띠하위군락)으로 분류되었으며, 크게 네 가지 식생형(도시형, 농촌형, 하천형, 복합형)으로 구분되었다. 아까시나무-닭의장풀군집은 졸참나무-작살나무아군단의 냉온대 남부 저산지대의 아까시나무 조림식생을 대표하는 식생단위이며, 아까시나무-갈대군락은 하천(정수역)형으로 기재되었다. 가중나무아군집은 높은 체감도시화지수에 의하여 도시형 아까시나무림으로 규정되었다. 하천형을 제외한 우리나라의 아까시나무 우점림은 지속군락으로 고려되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.62-76
• /
• 2001

This study is to offer the basic information and materials for the restoration of the urban forest and the ecologically healthy and continuous green belt through the investigation and the analysis on the vegetation in Hwasan Park, Chonju-City. The flora of Hwasan Neighborhood park was composed of 86 families 230 genera, 261 species, 35 varieties, 1 formae or 298 Taxa. Among them, calculation of Pte-Q Index represented 0.60, Fisher's Index. Some characteristics of the plants in this area have represented such as Th-D1-R5 type in biological type, erect form(64.6%) in growth type, 30 taxa in naturalized plants. The life form spectra investigated from Hwasan neighborhood park was recognized as the following M"17.4%, N:11.4%, E:0.3%, Ch:0%, H:29.8%, G:6.7%, HH:0%, Th:34.2%. By the Z-M method 5 plant communities and 3 afforestation were recognized; Quercus variabilis community, Q.acutissima community, Q.serrata community, Sorbus alnifolia community, Pinus densiflora community, P.rigida afforestation, Robinia pseudo-acacia afforestation and Larix leptolepis afforestation. The actual vegetation map constructed on the grounds of the communities classified and other data. The pattern of successional trend of tree species might be suggested: L. leptoleipis, P. rigida and P. densifloralongrightarrowQ.variabilis and Q.acutissimalongrightarrowS.alnifolia and Q.serratalongrightarrowCarpinus tschonoskii community. Three measurements of species diversity (richness index(SR), Shannon-Wiener index(H'), evenness index(J')) and their relationship with community type were studied in the surveyed plant communities. Q.serrata community was higher in SR, H', J' than the other communities, whereas R.pseduo-acacia afforestation was low. Finally, The vegetation of the Hwasan neighborhood park must not allowed any more. Nothing ca be better than native states in preserving the ecosystems.tems.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2014

최근 생태자원에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라, 자연환경의 복원과 보존이나 경관성 평가 등을 위해 생태자원을 3차원으로 시각화하려는 노력이 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 산림자원의 경우 정보의 추출은 활발하지만 그 정보를 활용하여 효과적으로 시각화 하려는 노력은 일어나지 않고 있다. 즉 산림자원의 시각화에 있어 현실적이지 못하거나 각종 분석에서 요구하는 시뮬레이션이 부적합한 경우가 다수이며 이를 효과적으로 시각화하려는 노력은 부족하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 항공 LiDAR 데이터와 항공사진, 임상도(Forest Type Map)를 통해 산림정보를 추출하여 Vegetation Layer를 생성한 후 Flora3D 수목모델링 툴과 ArcGlobe를 이용하여 Vegetation Layer를 3차원으로 정밀하게 시각화하였다. 지리정보시스템 내에서 사용자가 산림정보를 직관적이고 현실적으로 인식할 수 있도록 함으로써 생태자원의 복원과 보존, 도시경관 등을 위한 분석에 효율적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.