• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flood analysis

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The Study on Analyzing Overflow in River (MIKE FLOOD를 이용한 하천 범람 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gye-Woon;Byeon, Seong-June;Chung, Youn-Joong;Kim, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1236-1240
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    • 2006
  • Flooding is an inevitable problem for many cities. The study has depended on a combined approach of physically based modeling and GIS. The stream network is structured by MIKE11 for basis of a network and extended by MIKE21 to make like 2D analysis. This method is called alternative 2D analysis. In this study, one of area in Korea is used to analyze overflow of stream. Flood risk of the area looks like not so big because an elevation of this area is very high and slope is steep, but it is very dangerous area due to the typhoons. The tools to make flood risk map are MIKE11 and MIKE21 include GIS program. And map is expressed 3-D animation with MIKE Animator. As a result of this work, the flood risk map is made. And everyone who is not an expert can check dangerous area for flooding. At present, the method which is viable and easily confirmable must be promote because one of matters of common interest, which is of the general public, is the flood disaster.

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Flood Stage Analysis on Vegetated Patterns with River Sites (하천유형별 식생모델의 홍수위 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Song, Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.452-460
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out stability evaluation for design flood stage of vegetation models with river sites using 1D HEC-RAS and 2D RMA-2 numerical models. The vegetation models established in this study were divided into which channel reaches consist of urban, rural and mountain rivers with the social and cultural significance of the sites. Examination results from the numerical models showed a similar aspect with the design flood stage of these rivers before vegetation modeling. Also, no embankment overflow was shown from the urban river with additional vegetation density of 25%, although there were approximately 0.20m rising in the flood stage. In case of ural and mountain rivers, vegetation models showed scarce rising in flood stage.

A Flood Routing for the Downstream of the Kum River Basin due to the Teachong Dam Discharge (대청댐 방류에 따른 금강 하류부의 홍수추적)

  • Park, Bong-Jin;Gang, Gwon-Su;Jeong, Gwan-Su
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the Storage Function Method and Loopnet Model (Unsteady flow analysis model) were used to construct the flood prediction system which can predict the effects of the water release in the downstream region of Teachong Dam. The regional frequency analysis (L-moment) was applied to compute frequency-based precipitation, and the flood prediction system was also used for flood routing of the down stream region of Teachong Dam in the Kum River Basin to calculate frequency based flood. The magnitude of flood, water level, discharge, and travel time to the major points of the downstream region of Teachong Dam, which can be used as an imdex of flood control management of Teachong Dam, were calculated.

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Analysis of Flood Characteristics in Urban Stream Basin Using Numerical Models (수치모형을 이용한 도시 하천의 홍수특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Sun-Kwon;Moon, Young-Il;Kim, Jong-Suk;Choi, Byung-Hwa
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 2007
  • Flood damage has been increased due to abnormal climate and extreme rainfall. Especially, the increase of impervious areas and the decrease of flow travel times due to the urbanization have been caused heavy division of flood with the recent rainfall characteristics. In this study, hydrodynamics flow analysis has been needed two dimensional numerical analysis for correct stream flow interpretations on bridges as hydraulic structures in rivers. Therefore, comparative analysis has been accomplished by using HEC-RAS model and SMS-RMA2 model for one and two dimensional flow. Also, flood characteristics have been analyzed in urban stream basin.

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Estimation of the Water Surface Slope by the Flood Discharge with River Bend Curvature (하천 만곡률과 홍수량에 따른 수면경사도 산정)

  • Choi, Han-Kyu;Lee, Mun-Hee;Baek, Hyo-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2006
  • In this research, we made a one and two-dimensional analysis of numerical data collected from the bend curvature of a bended river section. According to the result from the numerical analysis, the inflow & output angle caused a water level deviation which increased with an increase of the flood discharge. From the water level deviation of our two-dimensional numerical model, we obtained the maximum slope of 6,67% when the inflow and output angle was 105 degrees and the flood discharge was 500 CMS. As for the right side, the differences with the one-dimensional numerical model were reduced when the angle was more than $90^{\circ}$. As for the left side the differences were reduced when the angle was more than $105^{\circ}$. For a river with more than 90 degrees bend curvature, a hydraulic experiment would be more appropriate than a numerical analysis.

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Bayesian Nonstationary Flood Frequency Analysis Using Climate Information

  • Moon, Young-Il;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1441-1444
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    • 2007
  • It is now widely acknowledged that climate variability modifies the frequency spectrum of hydrological extreme events. Traditional hydrological frequency analysis methodologies are not devised to account for nonstationarity that arises due to variation in exogenous factors of the causal structure. We use Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis to consider the exogenous factors that can influence on the frequency of extreme floods. The sea surface temperatures, predicted GCM precipitation, climate indices and snow pack are considered as potential predictors of flood risk. The parameters of the model are estimated using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm. The predictors are compared in terms of the resulting posterior distributions of the parameters associated with estimated flood frequency distributions.

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Application of AHP in GIS-based Decision Analysis - with emphasis in Flood Hazard management (GIS 기반 의사결정 분석에 AHP의 적용 - 홍수재해관리 중심으로)

  • 김수정;염재홍;이동천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2004
  • Flooding is one of the main causes of loss of lives and properties among various natural disasters in Korea. Flood risk maps are currently being produced in Korea but the progress is slow considering the necessity to map at nationwide scale. In this study, GIS-based multi-criteria decision making process which is normally used for resource management and site analysis was applied to locate flood vulnerable areas. Past records of flooding maps were analysed to extract topographic characteristics of flooded areas. The extracted characteristics were then set as criteria for flooding analysis using the Fuzzy and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) methodology. Results from this study showed that an improved phased action plan was possible, because the flood vulnerable areas are shown in varying degrees of uncertainty unlike the conventional Boolean type GIS layer superimposition analysis.

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Derivation of Flood Hazard Curves for SOC Facilities under Local Intensive Precipitation (LIP(극한강우) 조건하에서 중요 SOC 시설물에 대한 재해도 곡선 작성)

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Han, Kun Yeun*
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the risk of external flooding of major national facilities has increased significantly since 2000 due to the increase in local heavy rainfall events. For important domestic national facilities, it is necessary to analyze the risk of external flooding as flooding in major sites due to heavy rain can cause functional paralysis in major facilities and ultimately lead to massive trouble events. In order to manage the safety of main facilities and its related facilities at a high level, it is necessary to analyze the degree of disaster such as flood depth, flood flow rate, flood time and flood intensity when extreme floods (LIP) are introduced. In addition, the degree of vulnerability of these related facilities should be assessed and risk assessments should be reassessed through linkage analysis that combines the degree of disaster and vulnerability. By calculating a new flood hazard curve for the flood depth and flood intensity in major national facilities under the heavy rainfall conditions through this study, it is expected to be a basis for the waterproof design of important SOC facilities, flood prevention function design, advancement of flood prevention measures and procedures and evaluation of flood mitigation functions.

Effect of Flood Stage by Hydraulic Factors in Han River (수리학적 인자에 의한 한강에서의 홍수위 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Eul-Rae;Kim, Won;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a flood routing model is used for analyzing change of flood stage induced by various factors. The results by using the past cross section measurement data showed the minimum error in case of accurate measurement of cross section as well as reasonable boundary condition of model. In analyzing the rise of flood stage of main stream considering Inflow magnitude of tributary, it showed that the larger the flow magnitude is, the smaller the variance of stage is. The results of analysis in the tidal effect at Wolgot are that the tidal effect influence the stage profile into upstream in case of normal discharge of main stream and tributary but doesn't influence it even with maximum flood tide in case of project flood. Finally, when the various hydraulic factors are considered in numerical analysis, more systematic and realistic flood forecast system is able to be performed.

A Study on the Watershed Analysis of the Expected Flood Inundation Area in South Han River (남한강 유역의 침수예상지역에 대한 홍수범람분석에 관한 연구)

  • HONG, Sung-Soo;JUNG, Da-Som;HWANG, Eui-Ho;CHAE, Hyo-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.106-119
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    • 2016
  • Flood risk map, flood damage map, disaster information map, inundation trace map are involved with the cartographic analysis of flood inundation based on prevention, preparation, restoration, response from natural disasters such as flood, flooding, etc. In this study, the analysis for channel and basin characteristics Chungju dam to Paldang dam of South han river after four river project. Flood scenario is selected to take advantage of design flood level of schematic design for river. Flood inundation of one dimensional non-uniform flow by using HEC-RAS with basin characteristics is accomplished and two dimensional unsteady flow was interpreted by using FLUMEN. Frequency analysis is carried out about each abundance of South han river for 100 year period, 200 year period and 500 year period. Flooding disaster area of 100 year period on 0.5m damage functions is 2378.8ha, 200 year period on 0.5m damage functions is 3155.2ha, 500 year period on 0.5m damage functions is 3995.3ha respectively. It will be significant data for decision making to establish inundation trace map for providing basic plan for river maintenance, land use plan, flood protection plan, application plan and getting information of flood expectation area.