• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible mode

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The Control of flexible Beam using A Simple Command Control Shaping (입력제어신호 변형을 이용한 유연한 빔의 제어)

  • 박윤명;김승철;박양수;박선국;최부귀
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2000
  • Command shaping is an important method to reduce vibration in flexible beam. This paper presents a very simple command control shaping which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a flexible beam in finite time. The command is constructed by solving linear equations. The finite time duration in which the desired motion of joint angle is achieved along with elimination of the residual vibration can be arbitrarily specified. The necessary conditions for using command as a reference input for the joint angle in a closed-loop configuration are also discussed. The effectiveness of Proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Reduction of the Residual Vibrations of a Flexible Cantilever Beam Subjected to a Transient Translation or Rotation Motion (병진 또는 회전하여 위치 이동하는 유연 외팔보의 잔류진동 저감 방법)

  • Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal command input is considered in order to minimize the residual vibrations of a flexible cantilever beam when the beam simply changes its position by translation or rotation. Although a cantilever beam has many modes of vibration, it is shown that the consideration of the first mode is sufficient in this case. Thus, the problem becomes a single-degree-of-freedom system subjected to a ground excitation. Two simple methods are proposed to find the optimal command input based on the shock response spectrum (SRS). The first method is the simplest and can be applied to lightly damped cases, and the second method is applicable to more general problems. The second method gives almost the same results as the input shaping method. However the proposed method gives a easier and clearer control strategy.

The Design of Sliding Mode Controller for Precision Stage using Genetic Algolithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 정밀 스테이지의 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Baek-Hee;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents motion control of the precision stage composed of the piezoelectric actuator and flexible hinges. The stage shows approximately 27% overshoot when the stage was applied to 30V square wave input voltage. Also, the stage shows nonlinear response characteristics including hysteresis. This paper proposes feedback control technique to suppress the phenomenon of hysteresis and overshoot using the sliding mode control scheme with the integrator. Also, this paper suggests the method that searches important parameters of sliding mode control and observer using Genetic Algorithm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experimental validations are performed.

Design and Verification of Satellite Attitude Control system for Roll Maneuver (인공위성의 Roll축 자세제어시스템 설계 및 검증)

  • 김희섭;김기석;안재명;김유단;최완식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 1999
  • KOMPSAT is a three-axis stabilized light weight satellite, and one of the main mission objectives of the KOMPSAT is to conduct scientific and technological analysis in the areas of high resolution imaging and ocean color imaging. This kind of mission requires the satellite to roll up to 45 degrees. Bang-bang control for this rolling maneuver may activate the flexible modes, and therefore cause satellite pointing performance degradation. To deal with this problem, the roll attitude control system, especially for the science mode and maneuver mode of the KOMPSAT, is first verified by numerical simulation. And the open-loop control law for roll maneuver is proposed by use of series expansion and optimization. The proposed control law is applied to KOMPSAT to see its effectiveness.

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A Study on Model Reduction for Effective Analysis of Structure (구조물의 효율적인 해석을 위한 모델 축소기법 연구)

  • 박영창;황재혁;오화석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1370-1375
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    • 2001
  • Substructure coupling or component mode synthesis may be employed in the solution of dynamic problems for structure. The model is partitioned into several subdomains. and a generalized Craig-Bampton representation is derived. In this paper the mode sets(normal modes. constraint modes) have been employed for model reduction. A generalized model reduction procedure has been described. Those reduction methods which adapt constraint modes have been described in detail. As examples. a flexible structure and a 10 DOF damped system are analyzed. Comparison with a conventional reduction method based on a complete model has been made via eigenpairs and dynamic responses.

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Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Link of Manipulator Driven by Elastic Cable (탄성 케이블로 구동되는 조작기 링크의 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.949-958
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    • 2012
  • Position tracking control of a link of a slave manipulator which needed to track the corresponding link of a master manipulator was addressed in this paper. Since driving torque from motor is transmitted through a set of flexible cable to link, the motion control system is modeled by a two-mass model connected with elastic coupling which has finite stiffness. Relative vibration of two-mass resonant system is a serious problem to operate manipulator. This paper proposed sliding mode control to reduce resonant vibration and fine position tracking control. Also, a pseudo-sliding mode control which uses a saturation function instead of a signum function was discussed and showed that the pseudo-sliding mode control can improve disturbance regulation performance as well as guarantees fine command tracking without chattering which is an inherent drawback of basic sliding mode control. In addition, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control has been suggested to improve disturbance regulation performance. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some simulation results.

A Study on the Coupled Shaft-Torsional and Blade-Bending Vibrations in the Flexible Rotor-Coupling-Blade System (유연체 로터-커플링-블레이드 시스템의 로터 축과 블레이드의 연성 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Sook;Oh, Byung-Young;Yoon, Hyung-Won;Cha, Seog-Ju;Na, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a dynamic model for the rotor shaft-coupling-blade system is developed. The blades are attached to a disk and driven by an electric motor shaft which is flexible in torsion. We assumed that the shaft torsional flexibility is lumped in the flexible coupling which is usually adopted in rotor systems. The Lagrangian approach with the small deformation theory for both blade-bending and shaft-torsional deformations is employed for developing the equation of the motion. The assumed modes method is used for estimating the blade transverse deflection. The numerical results highlight the effects of both structural damping of the system and the torsional stiffness of the flexible coupling to the dynamic response of the blade. The results showed strong coupling between the blade bending and shaft torsional vibrations in the form of inertial nonlinearif, stiffness hardening and softening.

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A Study on Thermally-induced Vibration of Space Flexible Booms (우주 유연 붐의 열적 유기 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Oh, Kyung-Won;Bang, Jo-Hyug;Sugiyama, Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1631-1636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomena of the thermally-induced vibration for the flexible space structure due to abrupt change of radiation heating circumstance using the numerical analyze and experiment test. In order to verify this structure, numerical approaches on the simplified flexible tube were compared with experimental test results at the ground experimental facility In this analyze, it was found that the thermal deformation occurs firstly due to fast radiation heating of flexible structure and then the thermally-induced vibration would be induced due to small periodic change of temperature. According to comparison of numerical and experimental result, in case of no tip mass, the first mode vibration by the numerical analyze was O.78Hz same as that of the experimental result However in case of increase tip-masses of 8g l6g, 50g and 100g, the first modes vibration theoretical analyze were 1.75Hz, 1.3Hz, 0.87Hz and O.73Hz, in decrease trend respectively and those by experimental test were 234Hz, 1.5Hz, O.78Hz and O.78Hz in decrease trend respectively Although using the simpled equation for the estimation, the estimation results were similar to experimental results.

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Failure Mechanism of Bendable Embedded Electronic Module Under Various Environment Conditions (Bendable 임베디드 전자모듈의 손상 메커니즘)

  • Jo, Yun-Seong;Kim, A Young;Hong, Won Sik
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2013
  • A bendable electronic module has been developed for a mobile application by using a low-cost roll-to-roll manufacturing process. In flexible embedded electronic module, a thin silicon chip was embedded in a polymer-based encapsulating adhesive between flexible copper clad polyimide layers. To confirm reliability and durability of prototype bendable module, the following tests were conducted: Moisture sensitivity level, thermal shock test, high temperature & high humidity storage test, and pressure cooker tester. Those experiments to induce failure of the module due to temperature variations and moisture are the experiment to verify the reliability. Failure criterion was 20% increase in bump resistance from the initial value. The mechanism of the increase of the bump resistance was analyzed by using non-destructive X-ray analysis and scanning acoustic microscopy. During the pressure cooker test (PCT), delamination occurred at the various interfaces of the bendable embedded modules. To investigate the failure mechanism, moisture diffusion analysis was conducted to the pressure cooker's test. The hygroscopic characteristics of the encapsulating polymeric materials were experimentally determined. Analysis results have shown moisture saturation process of flexible module under high temperature/high humidity and high atmosphere conditions. Based on these results, stress factor and failure mechanism/mode of bendable embedded electronic module were obtained.

A Study on the Coupled Shaft-torsional and Blade-bending Vibrations in the Flexible Rotor-coupling-blade System (유연체 로터-커플링-블레이드 시스템의 로터 축과 블레이드의 연성 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Byung-Young;Lee, Sun-Sook;Yoon, Hyungwon;Cha, Seog-Ju;Na, Sungsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a dynamic model for the rotor shaft-coupling-blade system was developed. The blades are attached to a disk and driven by an electric motor shaft which is flexible in torsion. We assumed that the shaft torsional flexibility was lumped in the flexible coupling which is usually adopted in rotor systems. The Lagrangian approach with the small deformation theory for both blade-bending and shaft-torsional deformations was employed for developing the equation of the motion. The Assumed Modes Method was used for estimating the blade transverse deflection. The numerical results highlight the effects of both structural damping of the system and the torsional stiffness of the flexible coupling to the dynamic response of the blade. The results showed strong coupling between the blade bending and shaft torsional vibrations in the form of inertial nonlinearity, stiffness hardening and softening.