• 제목/요약/키워드: Flexible method

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Large Deformable Beam Using Absolute Nodal Coordinates

  • Jong-Hwi;Il-Ho;Tae-Won
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2004
  • A very flexible beam can be used to model various types of continuous mechanical parts such as cables and wires. In this paper, the dynamic properties of a very flexible beam, included in a multibody system, are analyzed using absolute nodal coordinates formulation, which is based on finite element procedures, and the general continuum mechanics theory to represent the elastic forces. In order to consider the dynamic interaction between a continuous large deformable beam and a rigid multibody system, a combined system equations of motion is derived by adopting absolute nodal coordinates and rigid body coordinates. Using the derived system equation, a computation method for the dynamic stress during flexible multibody simulation is presented based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, and its reliability is verified by a commercial program NASTRAN. This method is significant in that the structural and multibody dynamics models can be unified into one numerical system. In addition, to analyze a multibody system including a very flexible beam, formulations for the sliding joint between a very deformable beam and a rigid body are derived using a non-generalized coordinate, which has no inertia or forces associated with it. In particular, a very flexible catenary cable on which a multibody system moves along its length is presented as a numerical example.

대칭 형태로 기울어진 와류 생성기를 이용한 열전달 시스템 수치 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer System Using a Symmetric Flexible Vortex Generator in a Poiseuille Channel Flow)

  • 김정현;박성군
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2020
  • Flexible structures have been adopted in heat transfer systems as vortex generators. The flexible vortex generators immersed in a flow show a self-sustained oscillatory motion, which enhances fluid mixing and heat transfer. In the present study, the vortex generators in a two-dimensional channel flow are numerically investigated, and they are symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower walls with an inclination angle. The momentum interaction and heat transfer between the flexible vortex generators and the surrounding fluid are considered by using an immersed boundary method. The inclination angle is one of the important factors in determining the flapping kinematics of the flexible vortex generators. The flapping amplitude increases as the inclination angle increases, thereby enhancing fluid mixing. The heat transfer is enhanced up to 80% comparing to the baseline channel flow.

여유자유도 유연 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어 (Position Control of a Redundant Flexible Manipulator)

  • 김진수
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we discuss the vibration suppression control of spatial redundant flexible manipulators through pseudo-inversed of Jacobian. In order to verify our method, the experiments are performed for PTP(Point To Point) motion of spa-tial flexible manipulators(1) with no redundancy(2) with one redundant DOF(degree of freedom). Finally, a comparison between these results is presented to show the performance of out approach.

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유연한 조작기를 이용한 입력성형기법의 비교 연구 (A comparative study in input shaping techniques using a flexible manipulator)

  • 심호석;이재원;주해호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1269-1272
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    • 1996
  • Several input shaping techniques are suggested to reduce the vibration of a flexible manipulator. The theories of typical 4 methods(Singer, Tuttle, Feddema, Zuo) are explained and are tested by the experiment of one link flexible manipulator. Zuo's method is the best of all with respect to its robustness.

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AFB으로 지지된 탄성회전체의 위험속도 통과시험 (A test on passing through bending critical speed of Flexible Rotor supported by AFB)

  • 이영섭;염병용;김진형;김명섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2001
  • A flexible rotor was smoothly passed through its bending critical speed, which is supported by AFB. Then, maximum magnitude of the rotor vibration at the middle point was 25${\mu}$m. The test rig was largely consisted of air turbine, multi-leaf type air foil bearing and flexible rotor and its bending critical speed was 32,600 rpm. And the balancing system and method for field balancing of the flexible rotor were developd successfully.

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Flexible 기판을 이용한 AZO 박막제작 (Preparation of AZO thin film on the flexible substrate)

  • 조범진;금민종;김경환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2005
  • The AZO thin film was prepared on flexible substrate by Facing Targets Sputtering method. The substrate used the Polycarbonate(PC), thickness 200$\mu$m. In particular, the AZO thin film was prepared at room temperature because the substrate is weak in heat. The structural, electrical, optical properties of the AZO thin film were investigated and the surface was observed by microscope.

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슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 유연한 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어 (Position Control for a Flexible Manipulator Using Sliding Modes)

  • 김정구;박창용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.321-321
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a sliding mode controller based on variable structure for the tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator. Dynamic equations of a single-link flexible manipulator are derived from the Euler-Lagrange equation using a Lagrangian assumed modes method based on Bernoulli-Euler Beam theory. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the system modeling, controller design.

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강체 원통을 중아에 갖는 2-보정면 탄성회전체 밸런싱 모델에서의 영향계수 (Influnce Coefficient of Two-Plane Flexible Rotor Balancing Model Having a Rigid Cylinder)

  • 전오성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1997
  • Influence coefficients on two-plane flexible rotor balancing model are derived by using the transfer matrix method. The model has a rigid uniform cylinder at mid-span of flexible shafts. Both faces of the rigid cylinder are used as the balancing planes. Calculated influence coefficients show that there exist the rotating speed ranges which are useless or insensitive for the balancing. Gyroscopic effect and damping are considered in the study and their effects are discussed.

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플렉시블 허용오차법에 의한 냉간압출 금형설계 (Design of Cold Extrusion Dies using Flexible Tolerance Method)

  • 여홍태;최영;허관도
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2001
  • The design for cold extrusion dies is very important because the die insert is subjected to very high radial and hoop stresses. The design of cold extrusion dies has many constrained conditions. In this paper, two assumptions were proposed. First assumption was selected by yielding strength dependent on the to hoop stress of each ring in dies. Second assumption is that the maximum inner pressure is determined when yielding occurs in one ring of dies. To obtain the maximum inner pressure the flexible tolerance method was applied. A comparison of design values between the proposed method and the conventional method has been discussed.

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유연 고유구조 지정기법 : 최적화 접근법 (Flexible Eigenstructure Assignment : An Optimization Approach)

  • 최재원;김신종;서영봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2001
  • Eigenstructure assignment is a typical method with the capability of consideration of the time-domain specifications in designing a linear control system. In this paper, we propose a new method for eigenstructure to achieve desired eigenvectors more precisely than with the conventional method. In the proposed method, the conventional eigenstructure assignment problem is interpreted as a constrained optimization one, and it converted into an unconstrained optimization problem to deal with the problem easily. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed flexible eigenstructure assignment method.

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