• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible Module

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Wearable Human Health-monitoring Band using Inkjet-printed Flexible Temperature Sensor

  • Han, Dong Cheul;Shin, Han Jae;Yeom, Se Hyeok;Lee, Wanghoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a wearable human health-monitoring band. The band consists of a body temperature detector (BTD) and a hear rate detector (HRD). The BTD and HRD are realized using an inkjet-printed flexible temperature sensor and a commercial heart rate sensor module, respectively. The sensitivity of the fabricated BTD was found to be $-31/^{\circ}C$ with a linearity of 99.82%. The HRD using the commercial heart rate sensor module has a good performance with a standard deviation of 0.85 between the data of a commercial smart watch and the fabricated HRD.

SymCSN : a Neuro-Symbolic Model for Flexible Knowledge Representation and Inference (SymCSN : 유연한 지식 표현 및 추론을 위한 기호-연결주의 모델)

  • 노희섭;안홍섭;김명원
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1999
  • Conventional symbolic inference systems lack flexibility because they do not well reflect flexible semantic structure of knowledge and use symbolic logic for their basic inference mechanism. For solving this problem. we have recently proposed the 'Connectionist Semantic Network(CSN)' as a model for flexible knowledge representation and inference based on neural networks. The CSN is capable of carrying out both approximate reasoning and commonsense reasoning based on similarity and association. However. we have difficulties in representing general and structured high-level knowledge and variable binding using the connectionist framework of the CSN. In this paper. we propose a hybrid system called SymCSN(Symbolic CSN) that combines a symbolic module for representing general and structured high-level knowledge and a connectionist module for representing and learning low-level semantic structure Simulation results show that the SymCSN is a plausible model for human-like flexible knowledge representation and inference.

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Development of a Dynamic Simulation Program Including a Wheel-Rail Contact Module (휠-레일 접촉모듈을 포함한 동역학 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Jae-Ik;Park, Tae-Won;Yoon, Ji-Won;Lee, Soo-Ho;Jung, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2010
  • Various programs for dynamic simulation of the railway vehicle have advantages and disadvantages. These programs have limitation that cannot express a large deformable body for an wire of the railway vehicle. In this study, a program for dynamic simulation of the railway vehicle is developed. And the rigid, flexible and large deformable body can be simulated using this program. Its reliability is verified by comparison with a commercial program. Also, a wire is considered as the large deformable body and a sliding joint which connects the rigid body to the large deformable body is included. Moreover, as the wheel-rail contact module is added, the dynamic simulation of the railway vehicle can be analyzed using the developed program.

A Study on the Comparison of the PV Module Generation from Daylight Irradiation and Indoor Lighting Savings with Lighting Simulation (일사량 분석을 통한 PV모듈 발전량과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실내 조명에너지 절감량 비교)

  • Park, Yoon-Min;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2010
  • Recently, BIPV system which is good enough for maintenance and functions with the shading system is being used. However BIPV system with the shading system is different from existing PV module because of using flexible PV module. Prior to the application of the BIPV system, the clearness index was calculated by Erbs et al.(1982) and analyzed for the amount of electric power generation of sky irradiance with measured data. To predict electric lighting energy savings in daylit space, electric lighting power savings with amount of PV module electric power generation was compared by using Relux 2010 software in this study.

Matching Improvement of RF Matcher for Plasma Etcher (식각장비의 RF 정합모듈 성능 개선)

  • Sul, Yong-Tae;Lee, Eui-Yong;Kwon, Hyuk-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2008
  • New RF matcher module has been proposed in this paper for improvement of RF matcher in plasma etcher system using in semiconductor and display panel manufacturing process. New designed warm gear was used instead of bevel gear in new driving module, and control system was re-arranged with one-chip micro-process technique. The matching performance of new match module was improved in various process condition with reduction of backlash and matching time, and flexible motion of motor compared commercial match module. However this new type RF match module will improve the productivity in etching process of the mass production line.

Commercialization of Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Displays

  • McCreary, Michael
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.524-524
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    • 2006
  • For decades, the pursuit of volume commercialization of low-power reflective displays with a paper-like look has been an unfulfilled dream. While steady technical progress was made throughout the late 1990s, there were still no volume products incorporating electronic paper displays (EPD) on the market. Now, microencapsulated electrophoretic display technology, also called electronic ink, has moved into volume production with a frontplane laminate (FPL) display component called E Ink Imaging Film™. This film is coated roll to roll on a flexible plastic substrate and integrated into a display module. Today, all-plastic segmented displays are being shipped as well as displays with electronic ink FPL being driven by glass TFT backplanes. A roadmap to active matrix flexible electrophoretic displays is being enabled by rapid technical progress on flexible TFT backplanes by a variety companies. Each of the approaches to these backplanes and flexible active matrix displays has different advantages for the various market segments being pursued including large format flexible displays for e-news and other reader applications, rollable displays for compact readers, and high resolution small format displays up to 400 ppi that can have fully integrated drive electronics to reduce size and drive down costs. Backplane approaches include Si on plastic, organic transistors on plastic, and Si transistors on flexible stainless steel substrate. Progress is also being made on next generation inks, including more reflective inks with higher contrast ratios. A full color 6 inch, 170 pixel per inch (PPI) active matrix display using a newer generation ink has been developed and this will be described and demonstrated. Large format segmented flexible displays will also be described.

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Highly Flexible Touch Screen Panel Fabricated with Silver Nanowire Crossing Electrodes and Transparent Bridges

  • Jeon, Youngeun;Jin, Han Byul;Jung, Sungchul;Go, Heungseok;Lee, Innam;Lee, Choonhyop;Joo, Young Kuil;Park, Kibog
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2015
  • A capacitive-type touch screen panel (TSP) composed of silver nanowire (AgNW) crossing electrodes and transparent bridge structures was fabricated on a polycarbonate film. The transparent bridge structure was formed with a stack of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) electrodes and SU-8 insulator. The stable and robust continuity of the bridge electrode over the bridge insulator was achieved by making the side-wall slope of the bridge insulator low and depositing the conformal AZO film with atomic layer deposition. With an extended exposure time of photolithography, the lower part of the SU-8 layer around the region uncovered by the photomask can be exposed enough to the UV light scattered from the substrate. This leads to the low side-wall slope of the bridge insulator. The fabricated TSP sample showed a large capacitance change of 22.71% between with and without touching. Our work supplies the technological clue for ensuring long-term reliability to the highly flexible and transparent TSP made by using conventional fabrication processes.

The analytical solution for buckling of curved sandwich beams with a transversely flexible core subjected to uniform load

  • Poortabib, A.;Maghsoudi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.323-349
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, linear buckling analysis of a curved sandwich beam with a flexible core is investigated. Derivation of equations for face sheets is accomplished via the classical theory of curved beam, whereas for the flexible core, the elasticity equations in polar coordinates are implemented. Employing the von-Karman type geometrical non-linearity in strain-displacement relations, nonlinear governing equations are resulted. Linear pre-buckling analysis is performed neglecting the rotation effects in pre-buckling state. Stability equations are concluded based on the adjacent equilibrium criterion. Considering the movable simply supported type of boundary conditions, suitable trigonometric solutions are adopted which satisfy the assumed edge conditions. The critical uniform load of the beam is obtained as a closed-form expression. Numerical results cover the effects of various parameters on the critical buckling load of the curved beam. It is shown that, face thickness, core thickness, core module, fiber angle of faces, stacking sequence of faces and openin angle of the beam all affect greatly on the buckling pressure of the beam and its buckled shape.

Dynamic Analysis of a Helicopter Landing Gear with Considering Flexible Structural Modes (동체의 유연성을 고려한 헬기 착륙장치의 동특성 해석 연구)

  • Hyun, Young-O;Bae, Jae-Seoung;Kim, Young-Seok;Hwang, Jae-Up;Lim, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Doo-Man;Kim, Tae-Wook;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a dynamic analysis of a helicopter landing gear with considering flexible structural modes has been investigated. The main body of the helicopter has been modeled as a flexible body using FEM code, then a few selected vibration modes of the helicopter main body have been used as basis for the dynamic analysis of the helicopter landing gear. The simulation of dynamic analysis was carried out on the base of ADAMS aircraft module. It has been found by a series of simulation that the flexible structural modes has a significant effect on the dynamic characteristics of helicopter landing gear as the flexibility of the main body is increased.

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Development of a 4-DOF Continuum Robot Using a Spring Backbone (스프링 구조를 이용한 4자유도 연속체 로봇의 개발)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Soo;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2008
  • This work deals with a 4-DOF flexible continuum robot that employs a spring as its backbone. The mechanism consists of two modules and each module has 2 DOF. The special features of the proposed mechanism are the flexibility and the backdrivability of the whole body by using a spring backbone. Thus, even in the case of collision with human body, this device can ensure safety. The design and the kinematics for this continuum mechanism are introduced. The performance of this continuum mechanism was shown through simulation and experiment.

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