• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible Mode

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Effects of chassis flexibility and engine vibration in ride quality (차체의 턴성효과와 엔진의 진동이 승차감에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Kwon;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 1997
  • In this study, dynamic analysis of a passenger car is carried out to analyze ride quality over a random road profile. The front suspension of the car is a MacPherson strut type and the rear suspension is a multi- link type. The following five different models are constructed and compared to see the effects of engine vibration and chassis flexibility in the ride quality. (1) one rigid chassis model, (2) a rigid chassis and rigid engine model, (3) a rigid engine and flexible chassis model with one vibration mode, (4) one flexible chassis model with six engine vibration modes and one chassis vibration mode, (5) one flexible chassis model with seven vibration modes and four static correction modes. The result shows that engine vibration modes and the first bending mode of the chassis are important in the ride quality.

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Flutter Suppression of a Flexible Wing using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이용한 유연날개의 플러터 억제)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the design of an active flutter suppression system for flexible wing using sliding mode control method. The aerodynamic force generated by the motion of a flexible wing control surface is utilized as control force. For this purpose, aeroservoelastic model is formulated by blending aeroelastic model, control surface actuator model, and gust model. A sliding mode controller is designed for active flutter suppression on the aeroservoelastic model in conjunction with Kalman filter that estimates the system states based on the measured output. The performance of the designed controller is demonstrated via numerical simulation for the representative flexible wing model.

Vibration Control of Flexible Structures Using ER Dampers (ER 댐퍼를 이용한 유연구조물의 진동제어)

  • 최승복;이재홍
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses a sliding mode control of vibration in a flexible structure using ER(electro-rheological) dampers. A clamped-clamped flexible structure system supported by two short columns is considered. Three ER dampers to be operated in shear mode are designed on the basis of Bingham model of the arabic gum-based ER fluid, and attached to the flexible beam structure. After deriving the governing equation of motion and associated boundary conditions, a sliding mode controller is formulated to effectively suppress the vibration of the beam structure caused by sinusoidal and random excitations. In the formulation of the controller, parameter variations such as natural frequency deviation are treated to take into account the robustness of control system. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is confirmed by both simulation and experimental results.

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Bending Mode Vibration Control of a Flexible Shaft Supported by a Hybrid Air-foil Magnetic Bearing (공기포일 자기 하이브리드 베어링으로 지지되는 연성 축의 휨 모드 진동 제어)

  • Jeong, Se-Na;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Kim, Seung-Jong;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid air-foil magnetic bearing integrates two oil free bearing technologies synergetically to adopt the strengths of two bearings with minimizing their weaknesses. This paper presents bending mode vibration control of a flexible shaft supported by the hybrid air-foil magnetic bearing. An experiment set-up of a flexible shaft supported by the hybrid air-foil magnetic bearing is built. In order to verify the effectiveness of the hybrid bearing, unbalance responses of the flexible shaft supported by three different bearings: air-foil, magnetic and hybrid bearings are compared. Effect of load sharing between air-foil and magnetic bearings are investigated through changing the control gain and the rotor center position of magnetic bearing. The experimental results shows that the hybrid bearing can control the bending mode vibration of the flexible shaft effectively and an optimal performance can be achieved with an appropriate load sharing between the air-foil and the magnetic bearings.

Study of of Flexible Multibody Dynamics with Rotary Inertia (회전관성 효과를 고려한 탄성 다물체 동력학에 관한 연구)

  • 김성수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 1996
  • A virtual work form of flexible multibody dynamic formulation with rotary inertia has been derived. For the analysis of large flexible multibody systems, deformation modal coordinates have been employed to represent coupled motion between gross and vibrational motion. For the efficient evaluation of the entries in the mass matrix, a flexible body has been treated as a collection of mass points. The rotary inertia was generated from the consistent mass matrix in a finite element model. Deformation mode shapes were obtained from finite element analysis. Bending and twisting vibration analyses of a cantilever have been carried out to see rotary inertia effects. A space flexible robot simulation has been also carried out to show effectiveness of the proposed formulation. This formulation is effective to the model that consists of beam, plate, or shell element that contains rotational degree of freedom at the nodal point. It is also effective to the flexible body model to which a large lumped rotary inertia is attached.

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Vibration Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator Using Reaction Moment Estimator (반력모멘트 추정기를 이용한 단일 링크 유연 조작기의 진동제어)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Han, Sangsoo;Kim, Seungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel vibration control scheme for a single-link flexible manipulator system without using a vibration feedback sensor is proposed. In order to achieve the vibration information of the flexible link, a reaction moment estimator based on the dynamic characteristics of the flexible manipulator is proposed. While the manipulator is maneuvering the reaction moment is reciprocally acting on the flexible link and the hub inertia due to the vibration of the link. A sliding mode controller based on the equivalent rigid body dynamics corresponding to the proposed flexible manipulator is then augmented with the reaction moment estimator to realize a decentralized control system. The reaction moment estimator is implemented via the first order low pass filter. The performance of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

Nonlinear Coupling Factor in Dynamic Model of Flexible Manipulator (유연 매니퓰레이터 동역학 모델링의 비선형 커플링 요소)

  • Lee Jin-Ho;Rhim Sung-Soo;Lee Soon-Geul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2005
  • Having flexibility in a manipulator will degrade trajectory tracking control and manipulator tip positioning. In practice, however, constraints imposed by various operating requirements, will render the presence of such flexibility unavoidable. The dynamic analysis of the flexible manipulator is essential in designing proper control systems. A flexible manipulator consists of infinite number of elastic modes and the modes are usually coupled to each other. For the practicality, however, it is usually assumed that the flexible system consists of finite number of elastic modes and the modes are decoupled. These assumptions result in a linear and decoupled mathematical model of the flexible manipulator and simplify the analysis of the dynamic behavior and the design of the control system. The decoupling and linearization of the flexible link, however, has been assumed without in depth analysis. This paper focuses on the analysis of the significance of the non-linear coupling factors.

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Design Flexible T-DMB Antenna with Common Mode Stub (Common Mode Stub를 이용한 Flexible T-DMB 안테나 구현)

  • Lee, Seon-Hyeon;Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Young-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed detachable T-DMB receiver antenna on the windshield of the car. Designed antenna is composed of only copper and feeders. To escape completely from driver's sight, it exists edging of windshield. Proposed antenna by considering body of properties and characteristics of the antenna input impedance have T-DMB frequency band(174~216 MHz). Proposed flexible antenna with Common Mode Stub is satisfied characteristics less than -5 dB antenna input return loss regardless of installation position on windshield.

Bending Mode Vibration Control of a Flexible Shaft Supported by a Hybrid Air-foil Magnetic Bearing (공기포일 및 자기 하이브리드 베어링으로 지지되는 연성축의 휨 모드 진동 제어)

  • Jeong, Se-Na;Ahn, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.791-791
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    • 2009
  • Hybrid air-foil magnetic bearing combines two oil free bearing technologies to take advantage of the strengths of each bearing with minimizing each other weaknesses. This paper presents bending mode vibration control of a flexible shaft supported by the hybrid air-foil magnetic bearing. An experiment set-up of a flexible shaft supported by the hybrid air-foil magnetic bearing is built. In order to verify the effectiveness of the hybrid bearing, unbalance responses of the flexible shaft supported by three different bearings: air-foil, magnetic and hybrid bearings are compared. Effect of load sharing between air-foil and magnetic bearings are investigated through changing control gain and offset displacements of magnetic bearing.

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[ " ]Mode Selecting Fuzzy Controller" to suppress the response of flexible system under irregular disturbance (불규칙 외란을 받는 유연한 계에 대한 "모드선택 퍼지제어")

  • Yoon, Y.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Ko, K.W.;Yeo, W.J.;Heo, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2002
  • A fuzzy logic controller design technique is proposed to apply for the control of flexible system under irregular disturbance. The fuzzy rules of $\ulcorner$Mode Selecting Fuzzy Controller$\lrcorner$ are constructed using displacement, velocity information and modal characteristics of the system. The frequency information of flexible system is picked up from $\ulcorner$Mode Selecting Unit$\lrcorner$ based on Fast-Fourier transform algorithm. Experiment is conducted to verify the proposed theoretical approach, Piezo ceramic and laser accelerometer are used as actuator and sensor in the experiments respectively

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