DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flutter Suppression of a Flexible Wing using Sliding Mode Control

슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이용한 유연날개의 플러터 억제

  • Lee, Sang-Wook (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Suk, Jinyoung (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2013.02.13
  • Accepted : 2013.05.24
  • Published : 2013.06.01

Abstract

This paper presents the design of an active flutter suppression system for flexible wing using sliding mode control method. The aerodynamic force generated by the motion of a flexible wing control surface is utilized as control force. For this purpose, aeroservoelastic model is formulated by blending aeroelastic model, control surface actuator model, and gust model. A sliding mode controller is designed for active flutter suppression on the aeroservoelastic model in conjunction with Kalman filter that estimates the system states based on the measured output. The performance of the designed controller is demonstrated via numerical simulation for the representative flexible wing model.

본 논문에서는 항공기 유연날개의 플러터 억제를 위한 능동 제어시스템을 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이용해 설계하였다. 제어력으로는 유연날개 뒷전 조종면 움직임으로 발생하는 공기력을 이용하였으며, 이를 위해 공탄성 모델, 조종면 작동기 모델, 돌풍 모델로 구성되는 서보 공탄성 모델링을 수행하였다. 플러터 억제를 위한 조종면 제어시스템은 슬라이딩 모드 제어기와 측정값을 이용해 상태 변수를 추정하는 칼만 필터를 조합해 구성하였으며, 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 유연날개 모델에 대한 플러터 억제 효과를 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Martinez, J. R., Flick, P., Perdzock, J., and Dale, G., "An Overview of SensorCraft Capabilities and Key Enabling Technologies", 26th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA-2008-7185, 2008
  2. Mukhopadhyay, V., "Historical Perspective on Analysis and Control of Aeroelastic Responses", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol.26, No.5, 2003, pp.673-684 https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5108
  3. Librescu, L., and Marzocca, P., "Advances in the linear/nonlinear control of aeroelastic structural systems", Acta Mechanica, Vol.178, 2005, pp.147-186 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-005-0222-6
  4. Penning, K. B., Zink, P. S., Wei, P., De La Garza, A. P., and Love, M. H., "GLA and Flutter Suppression for a SensorCraft Class Concept Using System Identification", 26th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA-2008-7188, 2008
  5. Scott, R. C., Castelluccio, M. A., Coulson, D. A., and Heeg, J., "Aeroservoelastic Wind-Tunnel Test of a Free-Flying Joined-Wing SensorCraft Model for Gust Load Alleviation", 52nd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA-2011-1960, 2011
  6. Bae, J., Kim, D., Yang, S., and Lee, I., "Flutter Suppression of Wing/Store Model", Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol.12, No.7, 2002, pp.493-501 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2002.12.7.493
  7. Bae, J., "Aeroelastic Characteristics and Flutter Suppression Considering Structural Nonlinearity", Ph. D. Thesis, KAIST, 2002
  8. Edwards, C., and Spurgeon, S., Sliding Mode Control : Theory and Applications, Taylor and Francis, 1998
  9. Kim, S., and Kim, Y., "Sliding Mode Tracking Control Law of Underactuated Axisymmetric Spacecraft", Journal of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol.28, No.2, 2000, pp.118-129
  10. Kim, J., Hong, C., Suk, J., and Bang H., "Robust Slewing Control of A Flexible Space Structure using Sliding Surface", Journal of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, 2003, pp.63-71 https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2003.31.2.063
  11. Degaki, T., and Suzuki, S., "Sliding Mode Control Application for Two-Dimensional Active Flutter Suppression", Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol.43, No.142, 2001, pp.174-181 https://doi.org/10.2322/tjsass.43.174
  12. Chen, C., Chang, C., and Yau, H., "Design of Dynamic Sliding Mode Controller to Aeroelastic Systems", Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences, An International Journal, Vol.6, No.1, 2012, pp.89-98
  13. Na, S., Marzocca, P., Librescu, L., Bong, K., Yoon, G., and Rubillo, C., "Sliding Mode Aeroelastic Control of Supersonic 2-D Flapped Lifting Surfaces", 48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA-2007-2349, 2007
  14. Song, C., Wu, Z., and Yang, C., "Active Flutter Suppression of a Two-Dimensional Airfoil Based on Sliding Mode Control Method", 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics (ISSCAA), 2010, pp.1146-1150
  15. Na, S., Song, J., Choo, J., and Qin, Z., "Dynamic aeroelastic response and active control of composite thin-walled beam structures in compressible flow", Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.330, No.21, 2011, pp.4998-5013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.05.026
  16. Hoadley, S. T. and Karpel, M., "Application of Aeroservoelastic Modeling Using Minimum-State Unsteady Aerodynamic Approximations", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol.14, No.2, 1991, pp.1267-1276 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20783
  17. Karpel, M., "Time-Domain Aeroservoelastic Modeling Using Weighted Unsteady Aerodynamic Forces", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol.13, No.1, 1990, pp.30-37 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20514
  18. Lee, S., Kim, T., and Hwang I., "Computation and Approximation of Unsteady Generalized Aerodynamic Matrices for Aeroelastic Analysis and Control", Aerospace Engineering and Technology, Vol.3, No.1, 2004, pp.1-8
  19. Hoblit, F. M., Gust Loads on Aircraft: Concepts and Applications, AIAA, 1988
  20. Rodden, W. P., and Johnson, E. H., MSC/NASTRAN Aeroelastic User's Guide V68, MSC, 1994