• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flaw

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Analysis of Building Service System Construction Flow (건축설비 공사 하자 사례 유형 분석 및 대책)

  • Park, Jin-Kwan;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to analysis mechanical system flaw in building service system construction. From this paper, most mechanical flaws are from design mistakes, material flaws, other engineering construction's negligence of construction execution and careless system operation managements. Through this study, the author suggested the way to reduce mechanical flaw, during construction process from drawing survey before execution start to completion of construction.

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A Study on the Bending Fatigue Strength of Sintering Spur Gear (소결치차의 피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • 류성기;김경모
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1994
  • It is very important to have exact informations on the properties and characteristics of the sintering material as a new material of machine elements. To study the sintering spur gear and the sintering specimen to be consisted of Fe-Cu-C, the constant stress amplitude fatigue test is performed by using an electrohydrolic survo-controlled pulsating tester. Consequently, the S-N curves are obtained and the fatigue strength is compared with flaw depth. Accordingly, this study presents the fatigue strength of sintering spur gears, the critical notch depth of sintering materials and the effects of flaw depth on the bending fatigue strength.

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Model Parametrization on the Mixing Behavior of Coastal Discharges

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2003
  • A common feature in the three-dimensional numerical model experiments of coastal discharge with simplified model and idealized external forcings is investigated. The velocity fields due to the buoyancy and flaw flux, are spreaded radiately and the surface velocites are much greater than the homegeneous discharges. The coastal dischargd due to the Coriolis force and flaw flux are shaped a anticyclical gyre (clockwise) and determined the scale of the gyre in the coastal zone, respectively. The bottom topography restricts a outward extention of the coastal fronts and it accelerates a southward flow.

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Characterization of Flaws in the Elastic Medium by Time Domain Born Approximation (시간 정의구역 Born 근사에 의한 탄성매질에서의 결함에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, J.Y.;Lee, S.K.;Lee, J.O.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1983
  • The impulse response function are studied using time domain Born approximation in two cases; firstly when the material parameters of a flaw are constant, secondly when the parameters are varying with positions. From the impulse response functions, characteristics can be learned about a flaw with high symmetry.

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Ultrasonic Speckle Surpression Technique for Nondestructive Evaluation of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power plants (핵발전소의 증기발생기 비파괴 평가를 위한 초음파 스펙클 감소 기술)

  • Lee Youngseock;CHO Hyunseob
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a ultrasonic speckle suppression method for centrifugal-casted stainless steel sample by computer simulations of a flaw enhancement algorithm. Because of their practical importance in welds, the ultrasonic signal obtained from heat-affected zone or welds are investigated for computer simulation. The results for computer simulation present the more enhanced flaw-visibility and speckle suppression than the compared two techniques.

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Flaw Detection of the Aged Bridge on National Roadway by Impact Echo Testing (충격반향기법을 이용한 국도상 노후교량의 결함검사)

  • 유재열;김기봉;정영수;조성호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 1998
  • As nation's infrastructure is getting old, nondestructive evaluation of existing structures and construction quality control are getting important. In this thesis, flaw detection techniques of concrete members with asphalt using impact echo test were introduced. This techniques are based on stress wave propagation. In this field impact echo test, As load is gradually increased, frequency is increased. From this change of frequency through impact echo test, we can detect that the crack of bridge ascends and what the depth of crack is.

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Ultrasonic Detection of Small Crack in Studs[Bolts] by Time Difference of Thread Signals(TDTS) (초음파진행 시간차에 의한 STUD[BOLT] 나사산의 미세한 결함검출)

  • Suh, D.M.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, C.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1990
  • It is difficult to detect such flaws as stress - corrosion cracking or corrosion wastage(loss of bolt diameter) in the threads. In many cases the critical size of a flaw is very small(1-2 mm order). This paper describes how it is possible to discriminate small flaw indications in threads using the time difference or thread signals(TDTS) by a signal-conditioning technique.

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Effect of Applied Voltage on the Reliability of Coating Flaw Detection of Pipe with Different Buried Depths

  • Lim, B.T.;Kim, M.G.;Kim, K.T.;Chang, H.Y.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2019
  • External corrosion control of buried pipe can be achieved by the combination of barrier coating and cathodic protection. Coating damage and deterioration can be induced by many reasons; damage during handling and laying, enhanced failure at low temperatures, failure during commissioning and operation, disbanding due to inadequate surface cleaning, rock penetration during installation and service etc. This work focused on the effect of survey conditions on the reliability of coating flaw detection of buried pipes. The effects of applied voltage and anode location on the detection reliability of coating flaw of buried pipe in soil with the resistivity of ca. 25.8 kΩ·cm were discussed. Higher applied voltage increased the detection reliability, regardless of buried depth, but deeper burial depth reduced the reliability. The location of the anode has influenced on the detection reliability. This behaviour may be induced by the variation of current distribution by the applied voltage and buried depth. From the relationship between the applied voltage and reliability, the needed detection potential to get a desire detection reliability can be calculated to get 100% detection reliability using the derived equation.

A Study on Quantitative Flaw Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Tube by Ultrasonic Testing (초음파를 이용한 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관의 정략적 결함 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Lee, Hee-Jong;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • A steam generator of nuclear power plant has thousands of thin tubes. These tubes play an important role in maintaining the pressure boundary between the primary and secondary side of nuclear power plant. The steam generator tube is easy to be damaged because of the severe operating conditions such as the high temperature and pressure. Therefore, tremendous efforts are made to assess the structural integrity of the steam generator tubes. The eddy current test is the most popular non-destructive test to assess the integrity of the tubes. However, the eddy current test has the limitation to size the flaw accurately because the eddy current signal behavior depends on the total volume of flaw. This paper shows the possibility that the ultrasonic test method can be applied to detect the flaws in the steam generator tubes and to measure them quantitatively. From the test results, it is expected that if the ultrasonic test is put to practical use in the steam generator tube inspection, the inspection results will be improved.

Environmental Improvement in a Welding Factory by the Jet Ventilation System (제트 환기 시스템 도입에 의한 플랜트 기자재 용접장의 환경 개선 효과 분석)

  • Lim, Jung-Ho;Lee, Tae-Gu;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2008
  • In this inquiry, I would suggest jet ventilation system for effective elimination of welding flaw at machinery material welding shop on plant and evaluate the airstream on inner space and property of welding flaw's density through the examination. We can know outer atmosphere inflows at the speed of about 0.05m/s from western entrance in case of stopping the jet ventilation system, but airstream is accumulated on entire space. At height of worker's breathing surface(Ground Level = 1.5 m, below of GL) and welding work center, density of welding flaw on upper part(GL = 12m) is appeared 4 times higher than outer atmosphere at surplus range besides nearby of western entrance. At operation of jet ventilation system, since the smooth air current transfer at inner space and exhaust effect the wind speed is maintained at 0.932 m/s at the point of height of worker's breathing surface on inner space and it's concluded about the working conditions have been better than before operation of jet ventilation system because of that results show that inner space density of welding flaw at height of worker's breathing surface is 40.5%, and in the work shop, it is 20.3% at upper part.

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